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Crankshaft hard to turn by hand after rebuild

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Old 06-21-2013, 09:04 AM
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Default Crankshaft hard to turn by hand after rebuild

Allright, here we go again.

I did the big mistake of cleaning a while back my garage, and throwing in a bin all the crankshaft caps in a bucket (from three different engine blocks).

Now, after about a year, I decided to hands on and build one of the blocks. Checked for everything, gasket seal kit, piston rings, rod bearings, metal head gasket, etc, but everything is on a halt now.

Yesterday I finished installing the crankshaft bearings, crankshaft, thrust washer, etc, and when I torqued everything down in 3 stage sequence to 10 foot of torque, the crank would not rotate. There is nothing else on the block, only the crank, and I recall it should rotate freely with minimal resistance. The bearings are King STD, lubed all moving parts with fresh engine oil, all caps are facing toward the front of the engine, and they are in their corresponding number locations.

Noticing things were not working right, grabbed another crankshaft, and the same deal, very hard to turn by hand, and no crankshaft play at all.

I have one thing, I am not sure if the caps used are from that engine block.

Does the crankshaft caps have to be from that specific engine block?

And if not, Is there an affordable easy way to get it to work?
I heard of inline boring, but not sure if its a good idea or not.
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Old 06-21-2013, 09:20 AM
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Originally Posted by psiturbo
Allright, here we go again.

I did the big mistake of cleaning a while back my garage, and throwing in a bin all the crankshaft caps in a bucket (from three different engine blocks).

Now, after about a year, I decided to hands on and build one of the blocks. Checked for everything, gasket seal kit, piston rings, rod bearings, metal head gasket, etc, but everything is on a halt now.

Yesterday I finished installing the crankshaft bearings, crankshaft, thrust washer, etc, and when I torqued everything down in 3 stage sequence to 10 foot of torque, the crank would not rotate. There is nothing else on the block, only the crank, and I recall it should rotate freely with minimal resistance. The bearings are King STD, lubed all moving parts with fresh engine oil, all caps are facing toward the front of the engine, and they are in their corresponding number locations.

Noticing things were not working right, grabbed another crankshaft, and the same deal, very hard to turn by hand, and no crankshaft play at all.

I have one thing, I am not sure if the caps used are from that engine block.

Does the crankshaft caps have to be from that specific engine block?

Yes.

And if not, Is there an affordable easy way to get it to work?
I heard of inline boring, but not sure if its a good idea or not.
Dann
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Old 06-21-2013, 09:25 AM
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lolzfail
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Old 06-21-2013, 09:27 AM
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If you ever have to use other caps or get them mixed up, you will need to have the block align bored along the crankshaft axis. It is possible some caps may need resizing.

It was an unfortunate mistake, but a problem that can be fixed. I do not recall what it cost me to have it done. When you switch over to main studs, it should be done anyways.

Last edited by miata2fast; 06-22-2013 at 01:44 PM.
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Old 06-21-2013, 11:26 AM
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You could use Plastigage to find a set that fits. Pain in the *** with that many caps...
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Old 06-21-2013, 11:35 AM
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Every one is different.

You won a trip to the machine shop.
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Old 06-21-2013, 11:36 AM
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Yeah you need to line bore/hone, just like you would with billet main caps
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Old 06-21-2013, 12:04 PM
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I completely dropped the ball on this one. Yesterday I spent around 3 hours reading the manual back to back to see if I was missing anything. Looked everywhere on the block for anything restricting it from moving, surfing the internet until someone posted about the correct caps in another forum. Complete tunnel vision, out of the park, I know...

Oh well, got some extra work, i will fix it though.
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Old 06-21-2013, 12:18 PM
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Did you take any sort of measurement to check the oil clearance?
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Old 06-21-2013, 01:14 PM
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No, I did not.

I have done this before without taking any measurements. I do torque like its suppose to, check for crank play and amount of torque needed to rotate. According to specs it must be no more than 5 pounds of torque to spin freely. Doing the rebuild from a bad machine work done to it a while back.
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Old 06-21-2013, 01:23 PM
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You got lucky before. Pick up some plastigage and measure your oil clearances. You'll need to do it anyways if you line bore, as you'll need to use oversized bearings.
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Old 06-21-2013, 01:52 PM
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You do know that the rod caps are similarly unique one to another with each rod, right?
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Old 06-21-2013, 09:47 PM
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(edited for obvious reasons)

Last edited by psiturbo; 06-22-2013 at 08:41 AM.
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Old 06-22-2013, 12:13 AM
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Originally Posted by psiturbo
Yeah, that is why they sell the forged rods with the main caps...
He was asking whether you knew that you couldn't mix them up, or even install them backwards, without damaging the engine.

Measure your oil clearances, dude.
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Old 06-22-2013, 08:40 AM
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Originally Posted by sixshooter
You do know that the rod caps are similarly unique one to another with each rod, right?
My bad, yeah I do know that. I got forged rods M-Tuned...

On stock rods they have a marking from factory, and those I got them all matched like its suppose to.
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Old 06-22-2013, 06:12 PM
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It was the set on the right.




After a few hours, patience, trial and error, finally figured out which one was the set for the block. Now it turns like butter and the caps simply drop in without minimal effort.

Lesson learned, thank you everyone!
Attached Thumbnails Crankshaft hard to turn by hand after rebuild-crank_caps.jpg   Crankshaft hard to turn by hand after rebuild-crank_block.jpg  
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Old 06-22-2013, 06:17 PM
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Did you measure the clearances?
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Old 06-22-2013, 06:31 PM
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+1
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Old 06-22-2013, 06:38 PM
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You're missing an oil jet.
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Old 06-22-2013, 07:26 PM
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Originally Posted by curly
You're missing an oil jet.
Two, actually.
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