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Anyone have any brake questions?

Old 10-27-2014, 05:13 PM
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this was caused by a Motorsports OEM abs unit failing.

Attached Thumbnails Anyone have any brake questions?-bell1.jpg  
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Originally Posted by Mobius
Hopefully so, but let's hope it's never necessary. Experiencing your safety gear in action is ... not optimal.

Last edited by OGRacing; 10-27-2014 at 06:02 PM.
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Old 10-27-2014, 05:29 PM
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I got a one.

Slotted, drilled or normal rotors?
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Old 10-27-2014, 05:57 PM
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Originally Posted by cyotani
I got a one.

Slotted, drilled or normal rotors?
Slotted or blank, never drilled.

The rotors entire job is to dissipate heat. It takes the energy and tries it best to cool itself to be ready for the next rotation. when you see a glowing rotor you want to see that orange ring right in the center of the rotor. if you see the heat in the center of the rotor that means the rotor is dissipating the heat fast enough away from the edges of the rotor. the edges are the weakest points of the rotor that's why having excessive heat in them is bad. bands are bad, you don't want to see multiple bands. if you see that that means the rotor is not controlling the heat. that usually means the caliper is failing or poorly engineered. sorry if i'm typing like a cave man it's been a long day lol. anyway onward.

in Road racing I'll install slotted rotors. when picking out a rotor you want to see the pattern moving outward. the slots will remove Superheated particles out and away from the pad rotor surface. this will aid in cooling. if your going to race in the mud, rally, or rain. then you will want a blank rotor. the mud races i go to that clay gets everywhere. you'll find it 3 days latter in between your fingers. it will get into the grooves of the rotor.

Drilled.. shoot me. i've been talking to people about how awful drilled rotors are. All i get in response is "are you sure?". Yes, I'm flipping sure that drilled rotors are crap. Fact of the matter is it cost 3x less to drill a hole then it does to cut a slot (that's why the oem's do it) . Someone decided that "I'll cut my rotors to look like racing rotors.. but all i have is a drill press" and then the drilled rotor was born to make my life harder. Sorry i'm normally a more positive person... The holes are said to release gasses. i have no clue what gasses they are talking about, i'm sure they don't exist, and an marketing major came up with that quote. the holes themselves actually remove a lot of material from the rotor. This material is desperately needed for the rotor to cool itself. think of it this way it's easier to start a log on fire if you put the flame on the thinnest part of a log. because the rotor has less thermal capacity and is easier to heat up it will be easier to fail. yes i'm sure...
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Originally Posted by Mobius
Hopefully so, but let's hope it's never necessary. Experiencing your safety gear in action is ... not optimal.
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Old 10-27-2014, 06:10 PM
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I got a Picture of what i'm talking about, with rings. the PFC rotor is heating nice and even, as where the j hook is starting to flex and distort.
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Originally Posted by Mobius
Hopefully so, but let's hope it's never necessary. Experiencing your safety gear in action is ... not optimal.
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Old 10-27-2014, 06:28 PM
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Thanks for the response!

Originally Posted by OGRacing
The holes are said to release gasses. i have no clue what gasses they are talking about
this is from ebc brakes website:
When brake fade occurs the brake pad is actually skidding on a film of gas created by the over heating of the constituents of the brake pad. This does not always mean a poor quality brake pad has been used and in performance use pads can fade due to overloading the brake pad compared to its design targets. "

But from what I have heard that was a thing of the past a now days the only brake fade most people have to worry about is brake fluid reaching it's boiling temp. Also, the slot in the middle of most brake pads is supposed to help with that function. So idk how much validity the gas escape theory has.
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Old 10-27-2014, 06:30 PM
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Originally Posted by cyotani
Thanks for the response!



this is from ebc brakes website:
When brake fade occurs the brake pad is actually skidding on a film of gas created by the over heating of the constituents of the brake pad. This does not always mean a poor quality brake pad has been used and in performance use pads can fade due to overloading the brake pad compared to its design targets. "

But from what I have heard that was a thing of the past a now days the only brake fade most people have to worry about is brake fluid reaching it's boiling temp. Also, the slot in the middle of most brake pads is supposed to help with that function. So idk how much validity the gas escape theory has.
Yea that's EBC.. you want to see a "race pad" catch on fire you know where to look. any brake company that paints a rotor is a joke and should not be taken seriously.

most brake fade is wrong pad - wrong application. People pushing a pad too hard and overheating it. i've seen 1600* on autozone pads. they weren't working at that temp but they they did get there. Most of the street pads have "fillers" i have no idea what "fillers" are, Wood , earthworms, old factory workers. the fillers are combustible. Combine earthworms with a pad that's failing to stop a car, creating tons of heat, and you got a fire. yes at the point the fluid is boiling, and the calipers are certainly shot too.
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Originally Posted by Mobius
Hopefully so, but let's hope it's never necessary. Experiencing your safety gear in action is ... not optimal.
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Old 10-27-2014, 06:37 PM
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Originally Posted by cyotani
Thanks for the response!



this is from ebc brakes website:
When brake fade occurs the brake pad is actually skidding on a film of gas created by the over heating of the constituents of the brake pad. This does not always mean a poor quality brake pad has been used and in performance use pads can fade due to overloading the brake pad compared to its design targets. "

But from what I have heard that was a thing of the past a now days the only brake fade most people have to worry about is brake fluid reaching it's boiling temp. Also, the slot in the middle of most brake pads is supposed to help with that function. So idk how much validity the gas escape theory has.
Really cant believe they posted that on their site. I thought organic binding agents which outgassed when hot went the way of the dodo with asbestos based brake pads in the 80's. Surprised OG didnt know this was the original reason behind drilled and slotted rotors.

Can confirm EBC arent all that great with heat, I warped a pad backing plate on the rears of the auto-x car for their red pads. Real good pedal feel and modulation from them though. If you're not pushing their pads heatwise they blow hawk out of the water.
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Old 10-27-2014, 07:19 PM
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Originally Posted by Leafy
Really cant believe they posted that on their site. I thought organic binding agents which outgassed when hot went the way of the dodo with asbestos based brake pads in the 80's. Surprised OG didnt know this was the original reason behind drilled and slotted rotors.

Can confirm EBC arent all that great with heat, I warped a pad backing plate on the rears of the auto-x car for their red pads. Real good pedal feel and modulation from them though. If you're not pushing their pads heatwise they blow hawk out of the water.
Antimony - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Antimony Is still heavily used and found in brake pads, so is copper. Both when burned will offgas Toxins. Antimony has been linked to severe birth defects, cancer, and we are still learning more about it. almost every brake pad manufacturer uses a high amount of antimony as it stabilises led during high heat operations. you can see it in the pad. it is the silver metallic substance.
PFC Does not use copper or antimony in any of it's applications.. If your telling me that that offgas prevents braking then you have some serious decrepit pads. you need to change pads, not drill holes in a rotor. also think about what pads you're using next time your changing a wheel.

Especially people that work with antimony can suffer the effects of exposure by breathing in antimony dusts. Human exposure to antimony can take place by breathing air, drinking water and eating foods that contain it, but also by skin contact with soil, water and other substances that contain it. Breathing in antimony that is bond to hydrogen in the gaseous phase, is what mainly causes the health effects.
Exposure to relatively high concentrations of antimony (9 mg/m3 of air) for a longer period of time can cause irritation of the eyes, skin and lungs.
As the exposure continues more serious health effects may occur, such as lung diseases, heart problems, diarrhea, severe vomiting and stomach ulcers.
It is not known whether antimony can cause cancer or reproductive failure.
Antimony is used as a medine for parasital infections, but people who have had too much of the medicine or were sensitive to it have experienced health effects in the past. These health effects have made us more aware of the dangers of exposure to antimony.

Read more: Antimony (Sb) - Chemical properties, Health and Environmental effects
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Originally Posted by Mobius
Hopefully so, but let's hope it's never necessary. Experiencing your safety gear in action is ... not optimal.
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Old 10-27-2014, 07:36 PM
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Originally Posted by OGRacing
Drilled.. shoot me. i've been talking to people about how awful drilled rotors are.
The picture you posted with "OEM ABS Failure" on the last page is the perfect illustration of what drilled rotors do.
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Old 10-28-2014, 03:00 AM
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Originally Posted by OGRacing
absolutely there is a way to determine the equal and balanced level of braking. all i need is the weight at all 4 corners (with driver), center of gravity on the chassis, and i can find the rest of the information online. We do have a spreadsheet but it's setup for dual master cylinders. some modifications would be needed for a single mc with a booster.
How precise do the weights need to be? It would seem the center of gravity of most all NA/NB chassis would be similar and the corner weights would be withing a percent or two for most of our cars. The only big variable would be total curb weight.

I'm at a braking crossroads with my car. I have been running different combinations of Carbotechs since I started getting fast and I love the bite and their ability to remain consistent for 20-30 minute sessions. I have never felt a hint of fade even when abusing them consciously. I am on OEM sport calipers so a 4 wheel BBK would offer some improvements but I'm not dissatisfied with what I have been running. I'll continue to monitor this thread and my quarterly bonus checks to see if I can drop the coin over the winter and if so, what combination to buy.
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Old 10-28-2014, 09:20 AM
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Originally Posted by mr_hyde
How precise do the weights need to be? It would seem the center of gravity of most all NA/NB chassis would be similar and the corner weights would be withing a percent or two for most of our cars. The only big variable would be total curb weight.
On all the miata chassis it will be close. tire size, ride height setting, location of turbo & supercharger, and even roll cage design could efficiently change the location of the center of gravity. i would need something exact to the nearest inch.
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Originally Posted by Mobius
Hopefully so, but let's hope it's never necessary. Experiencing your safety gear in action is ... not optimal.
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Old 10-28-2014, 02:05 PM
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Originally Posted by OGRacing
judging off what you told me your car seems to have an imbalance in the chassi set up. At this point i'm avoiding the "feel" issue because we have a lock up problem. If we solve the locking up issue, the feel will get better.

some things to check.
if you have adjustable shocks the Front Bound or Bump might be adjusted too firmly. it's rare to see shocks fail and they become harder. if the shocks are a non adjustable type, then i would look to the brakes. Do check front hubs for lateral runout. a rotor that doesn't turn true is an easy source for problems and will act finikley. Put a dial indicator on the rotor. We should see somewhere less than .003" of runout. more then that? clean the surface area of the hub and try again, clean it with sandpaper and wd40. If that checks out i would see if the OEM Prop valve is stuck. i have no idea how to test for that though. anytime i see an oem prop valve throw it away and replace it with the willwood one FM sells. if all of that checks out i would like to see more TQ in the rear of the car. ideally upgrading Hydraulic advantage is the best way, next is larger rotor size, followed by changing compounds. on Spec miata cars we are limited to only pad compound to adjust for TQ. i would look to the prop valve first from FM to solve the issue. after that i would like to see the car running a PFC 01 compound. many of my nascar teams will run the 01 because the drivers report a better feel. a miata is not a Cup car by any stretch of the imagination. The characteristics of the compounds are similar.

Ditching the booster in a Track car is never a bad idea. take your car over to a shop that does corner balancing, and have them give you your center of gravity. i'll need that number to recommend MC sizes. FYI Dual MC system is a lot of fab work to install properly.
Awesome info here, thanks. I have Xidas, so I can adjust the bump/rebound in the front. Will definitely give that a shot next time. Can I check runout on the rotors off the car, or do they need to be mounted on the hub when I check it?

I have the Wilwood prop valve already, which is currently adjusted about one turn off of max rear bias. I can probably dial a bit more toward the rear also, but I'm not sure if that will solve the feel problem.

I'm open to trying some other compounds, but I get Hawks for free - are there any Hawk compounds you would recommend? If not I'm game for trying the PFC01 as you mentioned.
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Old 10-28-2014, 02:22 PM
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Originally Posted by OGRacing
when a rotor gets hot it cones, it beds, and it looks like a wave. it's never still. The material is constantly flexing. think about a top fuel dragster tire in slow motion.. it's not 100% the same but it is close.
How much deflection are we talking about here? .002 or .020 or more?
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Old 10-28-2014, 04:16 PM
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Originally Posted by Savington
How much deflection are we talking about here? .002 or .020 or more?
That really depends,
1) what kind of rotor is it (1 piece or 2 pieces)
2) how well was it designed to prevent coning
3) how shitty is the casting
4) exactly how hot it got

For a truly Terrible, single piece rotor, that is very hot. 2mm at the OD is not out of the question. (.08"-.07") that's at first form of deformation (coning). it gets worse the higher you go threw the the wave patterns.
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Originally Posted by Mobius
Hopefully so, but let's hope it's never necessary. Experiencing your safety gear in action is ... not optimal.
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Old 10-28-2014, 04:29 PM
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Originally Posted by Nate99
Awesome info here, thanks. I have Xidas, so I can adjust the bump/rebound in the front. Will definitely give that a shot next time. Can I check runout on the rotors off the car, or do they need to be mounted on the hub when I check it?

I have the Wilwood prop valve already, which is currently adjusted about one turn off of max rear bias. I can probably dial a bit more toward the rear also, but I'm not sure if that will solve the feel problem.

I'm open to trying some other compounds, but I get Hawks for free - are there any Hawk compounds you would recommend? If not I'm game for trying the PFC01 as you mentioned.
you said you were running 60's F&R. that would be the compound i would recommend. hawk pads elevate too much TQ with heat to try and manipulate F&R balance. Throw a set of DTC70's in the back and the TQ levels could criss cross threw the temperature range.
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Originally Posted by Mobius
Hopefully so, but let's hope it's never necessary. Experiencing your safety gear in action is ... not optimal.
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Old 10-28-2014, 07:25 PM
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Originally Posted by OGRacing
you said you were running 60's F&R. that would be the compound i would recommend. hawk pads elevate too much TQ with heat to try and manipulate F&R balance. Throw a set of DTC70's in the back and the TQ levels could criss cross threw the temperature range.
Cool, thanks for all the help. I'll try some of your suggestions at the next NASA event (in Jan).
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Old 10-29-2014, 10:18 AM
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Originally Posted by Nate99
Cool, thanks for all the help. I'll try some of your suggestions at the next NASA event (in Jan).
lol yea it is the end of the season. anyone else have questions?
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Originally Posted by Mobius
Hopefully so, but let's hope it's never necessary. Experiencing your safety gear in action is ... not optimal.
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Old 10-29-2014, 01:33 PM
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Awesome thread.

My goodwin Gen 1 BBK (two piece rotor, dynalites) still squeals on the street, always had. Solid rotors. I tried the original wilwood Q pads and have EBC greens on it now, tried various companies anti squeal goop and still squeal when coming to a stop. I was going to try aluminum backing plates for the pads but never did. I want my fake race car to stop like a street car. Help?
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Old 10-29-2014, 03:26 PM
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All the big brake kits that I've seen use solid mounted calipers. The rotors are also solid mounted. Generally, one of the two needs to be floating, or at least semi-floating. Why is this acceptable for the off-the-shelf big brake kits? Pads and rotors don't wear exactly evenly, and there needs to be allowable play to keep the caliper centered within the rotor, to promote even pad pressure, and reduce drag.
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Old 10-29-2014, 05:01 PM
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Originally Posted by TurboTim
Awesome thread.

My goodwin Gen 1 BBK (two piece rotor, dynalites) still squeals on the street, always had. Solid rotors. I tried the original wilwood Q pads and have EBC greens on it now, tried various companies anti squeal goop and still squeal when coming to a stop. I was going to try aluminum backing plates for the pads but never did. I want my fake race car to stop like a street car. Help?
TurboTim,
Brake squeal is cause by two things, and it's best if we think about the braking system as a speaker. the Pad would be like the magnet. the vibrations of the pad are very small. On it's own you might not be able to hear it. the Rotor is like the speaker cone. it takes that little noise and amplifies it. so the problem might not only be your pad.

Allot plays into the small vibrations. pad materials, contamination, the taper of the pad. most street pads have noise fillers. they make the pad"soft" and allow the pad material to absorb small vibrations before they make a noise.
contamination. I hate EBC because they contaminate their pads from the factory. the rotors and pads are covered with paint. you have 0 chance of having an non contaminated braking system. those little pits of paint can cause a vibrations and play havoc on performance.


Pad taper!! ever wonder why street pads have a taper to them? when a pad is making contact with a rotor it submits a frequency. the pad taper is there it's to limit the amount of frequencies that are generated by a pad. Engineers can change that taper to change the frequency. They try to put that noise up and out of the frequency humans can hear. Race pads don't have tapers. because race cars love dem squeally brakes.

...


Rotors
A poorly constructed rotor can take those small vibrations al make it that much louder. another reason to not have drilled rotors. it removes the material needed to make a rotor thermally stable.

Do yourself a favor and make sure the rotors are tight to the hats. the bolts could loosen up a little bit and that would make noise. other than that, you can look to some ceramics. if you look to changing your pads look at the Wagner ultaquiets. wagners where my big competition to the PFC Z rated pads. I know PFC doesn't have a Z rated in 7752 pad shape ( dynalights) or i would recommend those.
Attached Thumbnails Anyone have any brake questions?-integrally-molded-brake-pads-web.jpg  
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Originally Posted by Mobius
Hopefully so, but let's hope it's never necessary. Experiencing your safety gear in action is ... not optimal.
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