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Differential and axle durability in high power cars

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Old 12-20-2013, 08:30 AM
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Default Differential and axle durability in high power cars

I am curious to hear what you high power guys have to say about diff and axle durability on track with high power cars.

Why did Mazda feel the need to upgrade the MSM axles and diff if the 1.8's are robust?

So far I have had no issues with my Rotrex powered car but then again it's not a torque monster.
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Old 12-20-2013, 10:22 AM
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MSM Axles/diff are more tolerant of high torque drag launches.
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Old 12-20-2013, 10:32 AM
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Over 300whp its a game of russian roulette. As long as you keep wheel hop to a minimum and have proper ride height/geometry its not too bad though. I'm talking about regular NB axles and diff. I'm guessing the MSM's take more abuse, but no personal experience with those.
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Old 12-20-2013, 11:14 AM
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CVs give up the ghost in 300wtq road race cars but uprated parts exist. The diffs are bombproof unless you are drag racing.
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Old 12-20-2013, 11:18 AM
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The fact that this thread pops up on the day I start hearing noises emanating from my diff is pretty interesting.
Low speed sharp right turns produce a binding type of noise.
I had the typical misalignment noise on sweeping turns with lift off, and "raising" the transmission in relation to the PPF solved that problem.
Now, I'm getting the same noise when turning sharply to the right.
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Old 12-20-2013, 02:19 PM
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I didnt realize the MSM diff was stronger too I thought it was the same 7" ring gear as the rest of the diffs just has a maybe different torsen maybe made by bosch or something. The MSM without a doubt has stronger axles.

You road race guys breaking them. Is it your actual CVs that eat themselves or the shaft right near the CV? Auto-x guys break the shaft right at the CV.
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Old 12-20-2013, 02:19 PM
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Originally Posted by Savington
CVs give up the ghost in 300wtq road race cars but uprated parts exist. The diffs are bombproof unless you are drag racing.
Originally Posted by 18psi
Over 300whp its a game of russian roulette. As long as you keep wheel hop to a minimum and have proper ride height/geometry its not too bad though. I'm talking about regular NB axles and diff. I'm guessing the MSM's take more abuse, but no personal experience with those.


That's pretty impressive for stock parts. I wonder why Mazda felt the need to upgrade the components on the MSM?
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Old 12-20-2013, 02:21 PM
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Originally Posted by Leafy
I didnt realize the MSM diff was stronger too I thought it was the same 7" ring gear as the rest of the diffs just has a maybe different torsen maybe made by bosch or something. The MSM without a doubt has stronger axles.
Same 7" ring but the diff is a larger unit. It's reported to be the same as a S2000. Suppose to be a Bosch unit like the early torsens.

Originally Posted by Leafy
You road race guys breaking them. Is it your actual CVs that eat themselves or the shaft right near the CV? Auto-x guys break the shaft right at the CV.
We stripped out something on the inner CV at the 25hr. I have to pull it apart to look. Either the cage shattered of the axle splines stripped out. The car had 200whp.
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Old 12-20-2013, 02:41 PM
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Road racers damage the CV, not the axle shaft.
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Old 12-20-2013, 05:12 PM
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Originally Posted by Leafy
I didnt realize the MSM diff was stronger too I thought it was the same 7" ring gear as the rest of the diffs just has a maybe different torsen maybe made by bosch or something. The MSM without a doubt has stronger axles.

You road race guys breaking them. Is it your actual CVs that eat themselves or the shaft right near the CV? Auto-x guys break the shaft right at the CV.
It also may be shotpeened like the MSM 6 speed is?
I know their axle shafts are thicker and the spline is bigger.
As stated, s2000s use the MSM diff pretty much and there's a local person here making +600hp, but he's broken his diff 2-3 times. But then again, it's a luck game with drivetrain.
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Old 12-20-2013, 06:28 PM
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I’m finding after a year the inner CV's are starting have the ***** divot into the housing crating slop and accelerated wear. Haven't had one catastrophically fail yet but it is obviously a significant wear item at elevated torque levels. Contact pressures are too high in the CV. I have been swapping them out more or less annually. The MSM are trypoid style and I believe don’t have the accelerated wear issue at the higher torque.
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Old 12-20-2013, 06:47 PM
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Originally Posted by bbundy
I’m finding after a year the inner CV's are starting have the ***** divot into the housing crating slop and accelerated wear. Haven't had one catastrophically fail yet but it is obviously a significant wear item at elevated torque levels. Contact pressures are too high in the CV. I have been swapping them out more or less annually. The MSM are trypoid style and I believe don’t have the accelerated wear issue at the higher torque.
What are the symptoms of wear? Noise?

--Ian
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Old 12-20-2013, 06:57 PM
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Originally Posted by bbundy
I’m finding after a year the inner CV's are starting have the ***** divot into the housing crating slop and accelerated wear. Haven't had one catastrophically fail yet but it is obviously a significant wear item at elevated torque levels. Contact pressures are too high in the CV. I have been swapping them out more or less annually. The MSM are trypoid style and I believe don’t have the accelerated wear issue at the higher torque.
I should pull apart the ones I just took out. The inner CV felt like it has way more torsional play than the used NB ABS axles that are going in.

What is funny about the MSM and the S2K sharing diffs is that the S2K guys manages to asplode their diff at stock power levels. I think they're actually blowing up the gears inside the torsen though.
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Old 12-20-2013, 06:58 PM
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Originally Posted by codrus
What are the symptoms of wear? Noise?

--Ian
Play in the CV, and on the extreme end of things, a box full of neutrals as all the power spins out of the diff on that side.
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Old 12-20-2013, 07:32 PM
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I never had a problem with the ring and pinion, but have gone through plenty of axles. They all break in different locations.

Axles stop breaking when I corrected the ride height. Also, I welded my diff, and it has held up so far with many 7000 rpm launches on slicks.
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Old 12-20-2013, 07:48 PM
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Originally Posted by miata2fast
I never had a problem with the ring and pinion, but have gone through plenty of axles. They all break in different locations.

Axles stop breaking when I corrected the ride height. Also, I welded my diff, and it has held up so far with many 7000 rpm launches on slicks.
I wonder if the squat from launching is what did your axles in?
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Old 12-20-2013, 08:10 PM
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Originally Posted by codrus
What are the symptoms of wear? Noise?

--Ian
When new there is no slop at all when worn you can watch the outer shaft rotate several degrees without the stub into the diff turning at all. Take them apart and the ***** have worn deep divots into the cup. At stock power that doesn't happen unless the boot is torn and your running sand for CV grease.
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Old 12-20-2013, 09:29 PM
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Just out of curiosity, several of you Miata folks do RX7 diff swaps, correct?

The FC RX7 guys are now routinely upgrading to Ford 8.8 IRS's bolted in the stock FC position, using Ford inner CV's and TII outers. I wonder if this would be adaptable to a Miata, or if the slight difference in housing size would make it unfeasible.
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Old 12-21-2013, 12:00 AM
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Originally Posted by Supe
Just out of curiosity, several of you Miata folks do RX7 diff swaps, correct?

The FC RX7 guys are now routinely upgrading to Ford 8.8 IRS's bolted in the stock FC position, using Ford inner CV's and TII outers. I wonder if this would be adaptable to a Miata, or if the slight difference in housing size would make it unfeasible.
A few of us are using the stronger FC aluminum housing, but almost nobody has the FC third member. Switching to the Ford diff isn't necessary - DSS makes axles with Miata inner splines that have upgraded inner/outer CVs and a larger stub shaft that fits with the stronger V8R 0.500" hubs. No need to upgrade the diff to get that axle.
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Old 12-21-2013, 08:35 AM
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Originally Posted by Savington
A few of us are using the stronger FC aluminum housing, but almost nobody has the FC third member. Switching to the Ford diff isn't necessary - DSS makes axles with Miata inner splines that have upgraded inner/outer CVs and a larger stub shaft that fits with the stronger V8R 0.500" hubs. No need to upgrade the diff to get that axle.
Gotcha, thanks for the info!
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