DIY Turbo Discussion greddy on a 1.8? homebrew kit?

Engine / turbo tests few do

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 05-13-2010, 04:06 PM
  #1  
Elite Member
Thread Starter
 
JasonC SBB's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Posts: 6,420
Total Cats: 84
Default Engine / turbo tests few do

I've done all of the following. I'm a geek, what can I say?


Turbine inlet pressure

Exhaust system backpressure

Crankcase blowby pressure

Crankcase blowby flowrate (waiting for ebay flowmeter)

Intercooler pressure drop

Chassis resonance frequency to measure effect of chassis stiffening mods

Air pressure differential across radiator

water temperature drop across radiator

air temperature drop across radiator

Rotor temperature before and after ducting

Datalog chassis vertical g's


Any other good tests?
JasonC SBB is offline  
Old 05-13-2010, 04:23 PM
  #2  
Elite Member
iTrader: (2)
 
miata2fast's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Dover, FL
Posts: 3,143
Total Cats: 174
Default

You are dedicated.

Interested in the crankcase pressure and flow rate. I think I am going to build an evacuation system, and do not want to go overkill on the pump.
miata2fast is offline  
Old 05-13-2010, 04:24 PM
  #3  
Junior Member
iTrader: (7)
 
AlexO35's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Binghamton, NY
Posts: 448
Total Cats: 1
Default

What kind of electronics are you using to data-log all this info?
--Alex
AlexO35 is offline  
Old 05-13-2010, 05:00 PM
  #4  
Senior Member
iTrader: (2)
 
devin mac's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: MA
Posts: 881
Total Cats: 4
Default

yeah, can you provide some details on the setups used to perform all this testing?
devin mac is offline  
Old 05-13-2010, 05:14 PM
  #5  
Elite Member
Thread Starter
 
JasonC SBB's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Posts: 6,420
Total Cats: 84
Default

Ah I forgot,

- intake air filter pressure drop testing

Here are my instruments.

0-30" water Magnehelic pressure gauge (crankcase pressure)
0-2" same (aero testing, air filter drop)

2-channel handheld thermocouple reader

for turbine inlet pressure - 1/8" NPT compression fitting -> 1/8" copper tubing -> vac hose
-> cheapie 0-50 psi pressure gauge from the hardware store

for exh backpressure bolt that fits into O2 sensor bung, drilled, compression fitting, copper tubing -> boost gauge

blowby flowrate Dwyer RMC-106
http://www.lehmanscientific.com/p_dwyer.html

3-axis accelerometer and software borrowed from FatCat Motorsports
JasonC SBB is offline  
Old 05-13-2010, 05:32 PM
  #6  
Junior Member
 
kday's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Boston
Posts: 223
Total Cats: 0
Default

That's a good set of data. Have you collected it all somewhere?

I just machined a fitting for a coolant pressure sensor on my in-progress build. That's something you don't hear of very often, but I think it will be better than a float in the expansion tank to detect leaks quickly, and my car doesn't have a float anyway. I'll also have fuel pressure, accurate oil pressure, EGT, compressor wheel speed, and probably more as time goes on. All going into the megasquirt log file.

For my Audi I built a homebrew data logger with embedded flash and wrote a GUI to graph it.

I hate writing GUIs so I am happy that I can use MLV now
kday is offline  
Old 05-13-2010, 05:44 PM
  #7  
Elite Member
Thread Starter
 
JasonC SBB's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Posts: 6,420
Total Cats: 84
Default

Good stuff.

For a lot of the stuff I've measured, I didn't datalog em.

However it would be easy to use say a 3 bar MAP sensor to log TIP or exh backpressure.

There are 0-1 psi sensors that one could use.
JasonC SBB is offline  
Old 05-13-2010, 07:17 PM
  #8  
Elite Member
iTrader: (10)
 
Jeff_Ciesielski's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Rhode Island
Posts: 1,770
Total Cats: 31
Default

Jason - Out of curiosity, how much vac were you seeing @ the turbo inlet?

Edit: I might have a reading comprehension fail here, turbine inlet meaning exhaust manifold pressure pre-turbine wheel?
Jeff_Ciesielski is offline  
Old 05-13-2010, 07:23 PM
  #9  
Elite Member
Thread Starter
 
JasonC SBB's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Posts: 6,420
Total Cats: 84
Default

Compressor inlet, like 0.3 psi.

I cleaned the air filter and then got .... 0.3 psi.
JasonC SBB is offline  
Old 05-13-2010, 07:28 PM
  #10  
Boost Pope
iTrader: (8)
 
Joe Perez's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: Chicago. (The less-murder part.)
Posts: 33,022
Total Cats: 6,589
Default

Originally Posted by JasonC SBB
Any other good tests?
I'd like to see a map of the pressure gradient across the compressor wheel while in operation, and the effect of turbulence generated by the nut holding the wheel onto the shaft on the efficiency of the compressor. Ideally, we should compare nuts of varying designs, including socket-cap nuts which are smooth around their entire circumference.
Joe Perez is offline  
Old 05-13-2010, 07:28 PM
  #11  
Elite Member
Thread Starter
 
JasonC SBB's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Posts: 6,420
Total Cats: 84
Default

Yes I measured turbine inlet pressure (TIP).

The GT2554 spikes up to 30 psi above 6000 RPM, with 10 psi boost, on my 2000. Through the midrange it's about 15-20 psi. This is why on the dyno when I turned up the boost I saw no gains at the top end.

With the GT2560 TIP is around 15 psi through the midrange, ramping up to 22 psi (not spiking) (IIRC).

I have notes somewhere...

Exhaust backpressure is ~ 4 psi with a metal cat. 2.5" exhaust. The cat is responsible for about 2 psi. With a hi flow ceramic cat, its drop was 3 psi for a total of about 5.
JasonC SBB is offline  
Old 05-13-2010, 11:40 PM
  #12  
Junior Member
 
kday's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Boston
Posts: 223
Total Cats: 0
Default

Originally Posted by JasonC SBB
However it would be easy to use say a 3 bar MAP sensor to log TIP or exh backpressure.

There are 0-1 psi sensors that one could use.
I have a handfull of surplus 0-50PSI industrial sensors, one of which is for the coolant pressure. I was thinking of another for exhaust backpressure, especially before I pulled the trigger on a new 3" setup. I think my current cat may have pooped the litterbox, and it would have been interesting to do a before/after. But I am going to put the new exhaust (w/ metal core cat) on at the same time I put in the new motor.

I also have a bunch of thermocouple amplifiers I built, I may use them to measure the temperature drop across the intercooler. But it might be better to just use a second IAT sensor before the intercooler.

The compressor speed sensor is the one I'm looking forward to seeing most. I think that will be pretty cool, particularly for seeing how ignition timing affects spoolup.
kday is offline  
Old 05-13-2010, 11:58 PM
  #13  
Junior Member
iTrader: (7)
 
AlexO35's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Binghamton, NY
Posts: 448
Total Cats: 1
Default

How are you guys measuring / planning to measure turbo speed? Using the Garrett setup? Or some other way?
--Alex
AlexO35 is offline  
Old 05-14-2010, 12:17 AM
  #14  
Elite Member
Thread Starter
 
JasonC SBB's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Posts: 6,420
Total Cats: 84
Default

http://www.atpturbo.com/mm5/merchant...egory_Code=BCS
Yowza, $425!

It would be super cool to integrate it with boost control, and the algorithm can detect a boost leak.
JasonC SBB is offline  
Old 05-14-2010, 12:29 AM
  #15  
Junior Member
 
kday's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Boston
Posts: 223
Total Cats: 0
Default

The sensor and signal conditioning hardware can be ordered without the gauge, which reduces the cost a bit. (I like gauges as much as the next guy, but they attract too much attention, and in this case it's pretty useless anyway.) It requires machining of the compressor housing too.

The boost leak detector algorithm is a great idea, I hadn't thought of that. I'm curious how the wheel speed would improve a boost control algorithm, aside from being a failsafe. Please elaborate...
kday is offline  
Old 05-14-2010, 12:52 AM
  #16  
Newb
 
bigwig's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2010
Posts: 40
Total Cats: 0
Default

Honestly, one of the more important ones not on your list is exhaust manifold pressure compared to intake manifold pressure. 1:1 pressure ratio makes a HUGE difference in making power.
bigwig is offline  
Old 05-14-2010, 01:15 AM
  #17  
Elite Member
 
codrus's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Santa Clara, CA
Posts: 5,165
Total Cats: 855
Default

I've always wanted a tach for my turbo, but $425 is a bit steep. I wonder what it'd take to DIY that...

--Ian
codrus is offline  
Old 05-14-2010, 01:14 PM
  #18  
Junior Member
 
kday's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Boston
Posts: 223
Total Cats: 0
Default

It would take a lot more than $375 (cost of "pro kit" without gauge) worth of R&D to get something working reliably. Given that it's a niche product I think the price is actually pretty reasonable.
kday is offline  
Old 05-14-2010, 03:22 PM
  #19  
Elite Member
Thread Starter
 
JasonC SBB's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Posts: 6,420
Total Cats: 84
Default

Originally Posted by bigwig
Honestly, one of the more important ones not on your list is exhaust manifold pressure compared to intake manifold pressure. 1:1 pressure ratio makes a HUGE difference in making power.
?? I measured TIP (turbine inlet pressure) and posted the numbers above.

1:1 pressure ratio seems unachievable with most streetable turbos (e.g. those that make say 8 psi by 3000 RPM). Streetable track cars, perhaps.

Do you know of any turbo setups that have that magical 1:1?
JasonC SBB is offline  
Old 05-14-2010, 03:23 PM
  #20  
Elite Member
Thread Starter
 
JasonC SBB's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Posts: 6,420
Total Cats: 84
Default

Originally Posted by kday
It would take a lot more than $375 (cost of "pro kit" without gauge) worth of R&D to get something working reliably. Given that it's a niche product I think the price is actually pretty reasonable.
Given the likely sales volume, I agree it's not unreasonable.

Perhaps if more people buy them, there will be competition and the price will come down.
JasonC SBB is offline  


Quick Reply: Engine / turbo tests few do



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 03:32 AM.