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-   -   99 head a necessity for 300whp? (https://www.miataturbo.net/diy-turbo-discussion-14/99-head-necessity-300whp-92366/)

Gt2560rMiata 02-28-2017 08:52 PM

99 head a necessity for 300whp?
 
Ive search plenty and still no answer. My current setup is a gt2560r @10psi. Car runs 13.4s@104 in the quarter. Im in the process of building up a forged motor for it. This isnt a dream or a maybe someday build. Ive allready purchased a new gt2871r, forged rods, pistons, boundary pump, ati damper blah blah blah

is a stock 95 head that shitty that i wont beable to hit 300whp with a 2871r at a reasonable boost level ?

miata2fast 02-28-2017 09:48 PM

It has been done many many times.

mrryanbaker 02-28-2017 09:54 PM

No, you can make 300hp without a 99 head. The 99 flows better for sure, but the NA8 head isn't going to crush your dreams too badly.

Stealth97 03-01-2017 01:21 PM

With a turbo build I probably would not bother with a 99 head personally

shuiend 03-01-2017 01:26 PM

You should be able to hit 300whp is a 94-97 head no problem. It will probably just take a little bit more boost to do then the 99+ heads.

sixshooter 03-01-2017 04:07 PM

It's also possible to make 300whp on a 1.6.

It's even easier if you are in Australia.

ryansmoneypit 03-01-2017 06:34 PM

its like this though, All that money on goodies then stop short of a 400 head?

Savington 03-01-2017 06:53 PM


Originally Posted by ryansmoneypit (Post 1396196)
its like this though, All that money on goodies then stop short of a 400 head?

:likecat:

sixshooter 03-01-2017 06:53 PM

I'm using a smaller turbo and hitting 300 at 19ish psi on a '95 head for now. 2867r

Yes, better head flows better but he's asking if it can be easily done with what he already owns and the answer to that question is yes.

miata2fast 03-01-2017 07:09 PM

Remember Eliminator? He made over 500 with the older head. Of coarse, these days it would be silly to try to make that kind of power on the older head unless you just like spending money.

Gt2560rMiata 03-02-2017 09:33 PM

You guys are right. Ive already had plenty of noise from my HLAs after a few passes at the strip. Its time for 99head and solid lifters

miata2fast 03-02-2017 10:11 PM

You can run SUBs on a 95 head. You might consider learning how to make power with what you have before graduating to a more complex build.

Gt2560rMiata 03-02-2017 11:49 PM


Originally Posted by miata2fast (Post 1396410)
You can run SUBs on a 95 head. You might consider learning how to make power with what you have before graduating to a more complex build.

ive read you can run SUB on bp06 heads. I didnt look into it but im assuming you need to change cams as well ? My thought is that using a 99head means less boost for the power id like. Which should equal lower IATs. Im stuck in CA with crap 91 gas

aidandj 03-03-2017 12:57 AM

Cams don't need to be changed.

Eliminators was by no means a stock head though.

sixshooter 03-03-2017 05:50 AM


Originally Posted by Gt2560rMiata (Post 1396420)
ive read you can run SUB on bp06 heads. I didnt look into it but im assuming you need to change cams as well ? My thought is that using a 99head means less boost for the power id like. Which should equal lower IATs. Im stuck in CA with crap 91 gas

Buy the 949 CNC heads. They flow best.

Yes, 99-up heads flow better than 94-97 and create less boost to reach same power.

You can run SUBs on any of them.

HLA noise indicates an oiling problem. You will still have an oiling problem no matter what head you use. Fix that first.

ryansmoneypit 03-03-2017 09:16 AM


Originally Posted by sixshooter (Post 1396433)

HLA noise indicates an oiling problem. You will still have an oiling problem no matter what head you use. Fix that first.

HLA can be noisy regardless of oiling, IMO. A pack of old miata after a run sound terrible. They couldn't all have oil starvation, could they?


The 00 head does not add any complexity.

sixshooter 03-03-2017 04:43 PM


Originally Posted by ryansmoneypit (Post 1396449)
HLA can be noisy regardless of oiling, IMO. A pack of old miata after a run sound terrible. They couldn't all have oil starvation, could they?

Lifter noise is caused by excessive clearance in the valvetrain. With hydraulic lifters, oil is pumped into the lifter to cause it to expand and reduce excess clearance, thereby reducing noise. Some of the oil pumped into the lifter will bleed out by design. But if the oil is too thin or there is not enough being supplied it can bleed out more quickly than it is replaced. This can cause excessive clearance and therefore lifter noise.

Long branch polymers used to increase the viscosity of oil with an increase in temperature are broken down by mechanical actions within the engine. For cheaper oils with less sophisticated additives this breaking of polymer chains occurs much more quickly. One test cited on bobistheoilguy.com noted a 50% reduction in viscosity extension in an inexpensive motor oil within 2000 miles of operation, to my recollection. So the 10w-30 was behaving as a 10w-20. This is likely why many run-of-the-mill Miata owners report having HLA noise when the cars are overdue for an oil change at 4000, 5000, 6000 miles.

Thinning is also a direct consequence of the oil being hotter, so if you have oil that is old, cheap, too low a viscosity to start with, or all of the above and then run the engine hard it will be more likely to have HLA noise due to inadequate oiling.

If the clearances at the bearing surfaces in the block and heads are greater due to wear, the oil pump is worn, and the lifter to bore clearances are looser than original, the oiling system may produce a volume less than adequate to silence the HLAs. This can of course be exacerbated by oil thinning for the reasons listed above.

Add to the equation partially clogged oil passages due to sludge and varnish in an older motor.

HLA noise is no mystery.

x_25 03-03-2017 05:11 PM

A couple runs of rotella T6 cleaned all the gunk out of my engine and shut up my HLAs. So as long as your engine isn't worn too badly, they should be easy to fix too.

Man, that first change of rotella was nasty. 1000 miles and the oil was black. Now it stays clean for the 5k mile.OCIs I run.

The Australian 03-03-2017 05:52 PM

The Lucky Country
 

Originally Posted by sixshooter (Post 1396165)
It's also possible to make 300whp on a 1.6.

It's even easier if you are in Australia.

We are indeed the lucky country!

miata2fast 03-03-2017 05:56 PM


Originally Posted by ryansmoneypit (Post 1396449)
The 00 head does not add any complexity.

It adds to the budget and time to source it, the intake, and any other parts needed to make it happen. It was just a suggestion in case the OP's resources are limited. I am certainly an advocate to better cylinder heads.

ryansmoneypit 03-04-2017 12:31 AM

I dont dissagree with the thinning. So why then do HLA's sound fine, then you pounderstand on the car and they make noise. Then you drive slower for a bit and they go quite again. Certainly the broken bonds arent re-bonding?
​​​​​​

EDIT: phone autocorrect fail. Pounderstand. I'm keeping that.
​​​

tehzack 03-04-2017 06:52 AM

I like it. I second your motion to add 'pounderstand' to the MT vernacular.

sixshooter 03-07-2017 12:11 PM

Edited for correct wording: Do you have an oil temperature gauge? I do and the oil temperature goes up 30 degrees when cruising at 70mph in 3rd gear versus cruising at 70mph in 6th gear when tuning the Megasquirt. 190 to 220F. And I have a reasonably good sized oil cooler.

ridethecliche 03-07-2017 02:38 PM


Originally Posted by sixshooter (Post 1397222)
Do you have an oil temperature gauge? I do and the oil temperature goes up 30 degrees when cruising at 70mph in 6th gear versus cruising at 70mph in 3rd gear when tuning the Megasquirt. 190 to 220F. And I have a reasonably good sized oil cooler.

Is that just because the oil isn't flowing as much at a lower rpm, i.e. its utilizing your cooler less? I'd expect lower heat at lower boost/rpm. Maybe I'm just totally off in my thinking.

aidandj 03-07-2017 02:40 PM

Thats the opposite of what I see. RPM skyrockets my oil temps much more than load. If I consistently cruise at 5-6k its much higher than if im cruising on the freeway in 6th.

Autox sees higher sustained revs, and I see much higher oil temps there.

On the track what really brings my temps up is when I don't want to shift, so i sit right before the rev limiter for a few seconds before a corner. Low load, high RPM.

sixshooter 03-07-2017 03:56 PM


Originally Posted by aidandj (Post 1397258)
Thats the opposite of what I see. RPM skyrockets my oil temps much more than load. If I consistently cruise at 5-6k its much higher than if im cruising on the freeway in 6th.

Autox sees higher sustained revs, and I see much higher oil temps there.

On the track what really brings my temps up is when I don't want to shift, so i sit right before the rev limiter for a few seconds before a corner. Low load, high RPM.

I am seeing the same thing. Did I write it wrong? RPMs make oil hot quickly. Load didn't make as much difference as RPMs.

Yep, I wrote it backwards so I went back and edited it.

aidandj 03-07-2017 03:59 PM

Lol. makes more sense now.

mx5-kiwi 03-07-2017 08:09 PM

Is this a normal engine thing or a trait more associated with our motors?

edit. for clarity....because I thought load would generate heat more than rpm but it stacks up with my experience too.

Madjak 03-07-2017 08:56 PM

A large amount of the heat generated in the oil system is made from oil shearing which is basically internal friction within the oil. As revs increase oil shearing forces increase and so does the heat generation. Also, oil doesn't transfer heat as well as a coolant which is why it's hard to get oil to temp whilst the car is idling even if the engine is warm.

A high reving N/A engine can see far higher heat loads than a turbo engine even with double the power.

mx5-kiwi 03-07-2017 09:30 PM

Which goes a long way to explain my considerably hotter temps now I have 700 rpm higher rev limit...thanks. (7500 from 6900). Time for an oil cooler soon by the sounds of it.

endura 03-08-2017 11:50 AM


Originally Posted by mx5-kiwi (Post 1397355)
Which goes a long way to explain my considerably hotter temps now I have 700 rpm higher rev limit...thanks. (7500 from 6900). Time for an oil cooler soon by the sounds of it.

be careful with the rev limit. I'm road racing same setup. Approx. 3 hrs after bumping redline from 7000 to 7400, shattered the TB shaft and nearly destroyed a built motor.

mx5-kiwi 03-09-2017 03:20 AM

Thanks for the warning. I have read about this and am concerned but the aftermarket TB's are probably a bit big for the 1600.

Out of interest do you have the manifold support installed?

endura 03-09-2017 05:50 AM

Don't think non oem tb exists for 1.6. Yes, oem tb brace/damper is installed.


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