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-   -   Proper engine break-in technique (https://www.miataturbo.net/diy-turbo-discussion-14/proper-engine-break-technique-47848/)

Jeff_Ciesielski 05-27-2010 11:53 AM


Originally Posted by neogenesis2004 (Post 579400)
Also, I disagree that things don't continue to break in after the first like 5min. Although, I would rather use the term "wear in". Sure your motor will continue to loosen up, but the initial ring seal is achieved mostly during initial warm up, then you get it on the road and beat it (with a good tune) with high rpm/very high vacuum to get maximum seal.

Point taken, things will wear for sure (otherwise engines would last forever :) ). The point I try to get across though is that after that initial warmup and seating period, its either going to work or it isn't.

neogenesis2004 05-27-2010 11:54 AM


Originally Posted by Jeff_Ciesielski (Post 579405)
Point taken, things will wear for sure (otherwise engines would last forever :) ). The point I try to get across though is that after that initial warmup and seating period, its either going to work or it isn't.

Agreed.

gospeed81 05-27-2010 11:54 AM


Originally Posted by neogenesis2004 (Post 579404)
I'm not kidding at all, the rings will not flex more at first start than they will during the duration of their lifetime. The purpose of getting high RPM soon and quickly is because the principle that ring seal works on is applying gas pressure to the top and back of the ring through load. The more load the more pressure.

What's the correlation between load and rpm?

neogenesis2004 05-27-2010 11:56 AM


Originally Posted by gospeed81 (Post 579403)
EDIT: A few other posts were made while writing...I definitely don't recommend just sitting on the highway at 5K rpm for an hour. That would be the stupidest possible way to break-in a motor. But if you seriously thing that engine speed doesn't have a negative impact on part wear you my friend are the one using the crack. There is absolutely no reason to "rev it up" from the get go. Yes, vary rpm, yes, increase rpm, yes, you need to be using the whole rev range in less than 100 miles, but have you done any real research on just how many revolutions it takes to seat the rings? I've seen UOAs from 250mile break ins that were still showing cylinder wall material removal.

Go, the entire fucking point of an engine break in is you want the fucking rings to wear.... So yes, I do think engine speed impacts wear, but not negatively.

neogenesis2004 05-27-2010 11:56 AM


Originally Posted by gospeed81 (Post 579410)
what's the correlation between load and rpm?

ve

gospeed81 05-27-2010 12:07 PM


Originally Posted by neogenesis2004 (Post 579413)
ve

Right, and that's it...and it varies maybe 5% across the rpm band we're discussing. Therefore you still have sufficient BMEP to do the job. You kept stating load load load. I agree. Full load is available at any rpm.

Now consider how engine speed does affect the rings as they glide (or are dragged) across the cylinder walls. How does the friction vary? Wouldn't you want to condition the rings, and smooth the ridges for every range of engine speed. And my arguement for starting at normal speed ranges is that this is where the motor will spend most of it's life unless it's a race motor.

Now consider harmonics and how much they will play into proper piston ring seating. Where do the uglier vibrations come out? Do we even know? We can safely assume they're higher up the rev range.

Now consider lubrication. When new, the grooves are still deep, and the rings aren't yet functioning in their "hydroplaning" fashion, but skipping across the tops of the ridges. Yes, you want it to wear, but without work hardening. If you do work harden the tops of those ridges you will actually work against the wear you desire, and likely damage the rings.

Again, all speculation, and you've apparently had success (and not puked any rings). But it's something to consider, and I don't see a downside to prudence in this case.

neogenesis2004 05-27-2010 12:07 PM

I wish we still had the chat, waiting for your replies is killing me....

gospeed81 05-27-2010 12:08 PM


Originally Posted by neogenesis2004 (Post 579418)
I wish we still had the chat, waiting for your replies is killing me....

No shit. Fucking firefox crashed while typing that last post.

neogenesis2004 05-27-2010 12:12 PM

Fuck it, im going to lunch. Go break in ur ringz!!!!

miatauser884 05-27-2010 12:13 PM

I have found a continuing theme where new "performance oriented" rings (material used) seem to seat very rapidly. Some suggest that the rings are practically seat before the first start simply from rotating the engine to align the crank and cams. Others say 5 min and some say up to 50 miles of driving. The real debate seams to arise with level of load that should be place don the motor. I would agree with high load with no turbo i.e. keep out of boost with a turbo engine.

Maybe a better question is: How much pressure does it take to seat a ring for a given initial gap. At some point a threshold will be crossed where you are just creating more wear on the rings and cylinder walls. This is why a turbo engines running high boost are not expected to last as long as an NA version of the same engine.

Jeff_Ciesielski 05-27-2010 12:16 PM


Originally Posted by gospeed81 (Post 579415)
Again, all speculation, and you've apparently had success (and not puked any rings). But it's something to consider, and I don't see a downside to prudence in this case.

This pretty much summed up what I was going to type.

While I respect the theory behind what you propose, in the real world I've yet to encounter a problem with my method of breaking a motor in.

gospeed81 05-27-2010 12:20 PM


Originally Posted by Jeff_Ciesielski (Post 579424)
While I respect the theory behind what you propose, in the real world I've yet to encounter a problem with my method of breaking a motor in.

In reality there isn't much difference between our methods. Not using enough load will do much more harm for your break-in than any level of rpms, save lugging the motor.

I'm simply saying don't go straight to redline.

And djp:

The guideline for wear I've always heard is 50-100 miles for the rings to finish seating, although they continue the process for another 1000 miles or so to some extent.

The most important part of this all is to vary load, to both extremes, cover the rpm range withing that period, and then drive it as you intend.

Jeff_Ciesielski 05-27-2010 12:21 PM


Originally Posted by djp0623 (Post 579423)
I have found a continuing theme where new "performance oriented" rings (material used) seem to seat very rapidly. Some suggest that the rings are practically seat before the first start simply from rotating the engine to align the crank and cams. Others say 5 min and some say up to 50 miles of driving. The real debate seams to arise with level of load that should be place don the motor. I would agree with high load with no turbo i.e. keep out of boost with a turbo engine.

Maybe a better question is: How much pressure does it take to seat a ring for a given initial gap. At some point a threshold will be crossed where you are just creating more wear on the rings and cylinder walls. This is why a turbo engines running high boost are not expected to last as long as an NA version of the same engine.

I guess that is the question, but arguably one that can only be answered by trial and measurement.

It looks like I might end up putting together 2 engines this summer. If that happens, I'll have to break them in differently. One will be my low comp high-boost monster, which I'm planning on breaking in around 5psi and 6k-1k overrun. The other will probably be a ~9:1 1.8l block. If I can, I'll try to break that one in using your method and then compare results.

edit: Although this won't necessarily be apples to apples, I can compare the resulting compression #s against the factory spec, which will tell how well the rings seated in.

Jeff_Ciesielski 05-27-2010 12:23 PM


Originally Posted by gospeed81 (Post 579428)
The most important part of this all is to vary load, to both extremes, cover the rpm range withing that period, and then drive it as you intend.

This.

sixshooter 05-28-2010 02:51 PM

Since some of my background is in piston engined aircraft, I knew that manufacturers were specific about the need for high load and varying engine speeds to be applied to an engine during break-in (run-in). So, I did some digging. The specific procedures were a bit dry, but this overview from Lycoming is insightful. http://www.factoryengines.com/docs/H...20Break-In.pdf

One of the specifics that was common to both Continental and Lycoming's break-in procedures was the bold print insistence that the engines not be run in a high vacuum condition during initial break-in. It was stated that high vacuum conditions promoted ring flutter which stressed the rings and could cause failure. I knew you were supposed to descend gradually without cutting power much after a break-in flight, but have not heard of ring flutter being the reason until now.

sixshooter 05-28-2010 04:13 PM

Please delete this double post.

Gotpsi? 05-28-2010 06:35 PM

When I worked for Griggs racing we would fill the engine with GTX and run 3 laps then pit and change to synthetic.

railz 05-30-2010 12:09 AM

After reading all these break-in methods I think my new motor is ready for its street tune ;D

250miles so far

Justaturbo95 06-02-2010 11:17 AM

Two major considerations for break in.
Cylinders- Cylinder prep and ring pack choice need to be considered. Using high precision rings with well prep'd straight cylinders should be "broke in" by the time the motor is fully assembled. Going back a few decades. Cast rings adn cylinders you could sharp[en your fingernails on took a bit of low load "break-in" to wear in the ring to the cylinder.

Camshafts - Since most here likely use precision rings, the break-in would most likely be about the camshafts. This will vary with the cam type. If not roller cams they most certainly need to wear in before they are exposed to high RPM. (Many a bike cam was severely damaged due to this). V8 cams need the 20 minute run then a 24 cool down to work harden the cam. They run 2k on those for proper oiling during the run. Sometimes a light spring is ran for breakin then heavier springs that belong in the motor. Point is with proper cylinder prep rings really dont need a breakin. Other parts can though.

hustler 06-02-2010 11:40 AM

My builder told me that he burnished the cylinder walls and there was no real break-in other than pulling some vaccum with some RPM. He told me to drive it to the dyno, tune it and change the oil, then race it the next day...and after a few days at the track it will make about 20% more on the dyno than the first time you tuned it.

They guy has a pretty solid record with FI engines in general, everyone around here uses him.


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