Garrett Turbo Optimization page
#1
Elite Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (5)
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Atlanta
Posts: 7,486
Total Cats: 372
Garrett Turbo Optimization page
Good reading and link at the bottom to download the info. A lot is here already, but other stuff I didn't realize - like tilting the center section for water cooled turbos to get optimum cooling.
#3
Elite Member
iTrader: (15)
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: San Antonio, Texas
Posts: 4,847
Total Cats: 27
Nice. Did they just put that up? I had not noticed it before and I have read TT 101-103 about a zillion times.
I just did the math for my CAI tubing size (2.5") and I am OK according to their formulas. I am also OK on intercooler size with my 'little' 12x12x4 IC core.
I just did the math for my CAI tubing size (2.5") and I am OK according to their formulas. I am also OK on intercooler size with my 'little' 12x12x4 IC core.
#4
Elite Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (5)
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Atlanta
Posts: 7,486
Total Cats: 372
I dunno - I was googling for info on dual port wastegate installs and that came up. The content there is more definitive then a lot of it elsewhere on their site - like oil restrictors and line size.
#5
Water cooling is a key design feature for improved durability and we recommend that if your turbo has an allowance for watercooling, hook up the water lines. Water cooling eliminates the destructive occurrence of oil coking by utilizing the Thermal Siphon Effect to reduce the Peak Heat Soak Back Temperature on the turbine side piston after shut-down. In order to get the greatest benefit from your watercooling system, avoid undulations in the water lines to maximize the Thermal Siphon Effect.
Basically, what this says is:
#1: You don't have to hook up the coolant lines at all.
#2: If hooked up, the coolant has no purpose while the engine is running.
WOW! That kills off a few things I've taken as fact for a long time.
Basically, what this says is:
#1: You don't have to hook up the coolant lines at all.
#2: If hooked up, the coolant has no purpose while the engine is running.
WOW! That kills off a few things I've taken as fact for a long time.
#6
Damn good info. When I clocked my turbo I tilted it like they say. I didn't do it on purpose but I guess it's a good thing though.
__________________
Best Car Insurance | Auto Protection Today | FREE Trade-In Quote
__________________
Best Car Insurance | Auto Protection Today | FREE Trade-In Quote
#8
Interesting information. Has to be new, I've never seen it either.
I'm going to calculate my air filter's size too. Also need to reclock the CHRA as well according to their water line chart I guess. I set it dead even, it was the same way on the GT2560R from FM, so why not?
Also, I remember someone on here sent a hardline from their wastegate to the back of their intake manifold. According to Garrett, that's not a good idea.
And I want a turbo speed gauge as well.
I'm going to calculate my air filter's size too. Also need to reclock the CHRA as well according to their water line chart I guess. I set it dead even, it was the same way on the GT2560R from FM, so why not?
Also, I remember someone on here sent a hardline from their wastegate to the back of their intake manifold. According to Garrett, that's not a good idea.
And I want a turbo speed gauge as well.
Last edited by RotorNutFD3S; 04-02-2009 at 11:11 AM.
#9
Water cooling is a key design feature for improved durability and we recommend that if your turbo has an allowance for watercooling, hook up the water lines. Water cooling eliminates the destructive occurrence of oil coking by utilizing the Thermal Siphon Effect to reduce the Peak Heat Soak Back Temperature on the turbine side piston after shut-down. In order to get the greatest benefit from your watercooling system, avoid undulations in the water lines to maximize the Thermal Siphon Effect.
Basically, what this says is:
#1: You don't have to hook up the coolant lines at all.
#2: If hooked up, the coolant has no purpose while the engine is running.
WOW! That kills off a few things I've taken as fact for a long time.
Basically, what this says is:
#1: You don't have to hook up the coolant lines at all.
#2: If hooked up, the coolant has no purpose while the engine is running.
WOW! That kills off a few things I've taken as fact for a long time.
Coolant is the coolest thing moving through the turbo, oil is normally hotter than coolant (a bit), especially when travelling through a piece of iron with 1500degF gasses travelling through it. Coolant lines are supposed to be unrestricted, are ususally decently sized, and run at around 10-16psi so they might actually flow more than the oil going through.
Don't forget that water cooled turbos were designed to have that water cooling jacket, I have a feeling that the oil usage was cut down to less of it being neeed for cooling with the coolant taking over.
#10
Former Vendor
iTrader: (9)
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Bay Area, California
Posts: 929
Total Cats: 9
Good find.
Regarding blow off valves....
"Position valve close to the turbo outlet for best performance (if valve can handle high temp)."
I always thought the opposite was true, and that you wanted it as close to your throttle body as possible.
Regarding blow off valves....
"Position valve close to the turbo outlet for best performance (if valve can handle high temp)."
I always thought the opposite was true, and that you wanted it as close to your throttle body as possible.
#11
Elite Member
iTrader: (15)
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: San Antonio, Texas
Posts: 4,847
Total Cats: 27
^^ That one has been debated in previous threads ad nauseum with pros and cons either way. Mine is at the turbo outlet, before the IC.
FYI - I agree, the speed sensor would be cool. But I hope you want it REALLY BAD.
TurboByGarrett.com - Accessories
Turbo Compressor Speed Sensor W/ Gauge - 034 MOTORSPORT
Garrett Turbocharger Speed Sensor Kit (With Gauge): atpturbo.com
Garrett Turbocharger Turbo Speed Sensor Pro Kit - No Gauge [PN 781328-0002] - $350.00 : Himni Racing, Turbocharger, Turbo, Garrett, Turbo Kit, GReddy, Mazda RX-7, HKS, Apexi, TiAL, TurboXS, TurboSmart, Flange, Turbonetics, Exhaust, Intercooler, ACT,
Cha-ching... I do not want one at that price.
FYI - I agree, the speed sensor would be cool. But I hope you want it REALLY BAD.
TurboByGarrett.com - Accessories
Turbo Compressor Speed Sensor W/ Gauge - 034 MOTORSPORT
Garrett Turbocharger Speed Sensor Kit (With Gauge): atpturbo.com
Garrett Turbocharger Turbo Speed Sensor Pro Kit - No Gauge [PN 781328-0002] - $350.00 : Himni Racing, Turbocharger, Turbo, Garrett, Turbo Kit, GReddy, Mazda RX-7, HKS, Apexi, TiAL, TurboXS, TurboSmart, Flange, Turbonetics, Exhaust, Intercooler, ACT,
Cha-ching... I do not want one at that price.
#15
You mean where they specifally say "after shutdown"... as in, not while the engine is running.
I had always thought that the main purpose of water cooling was to keep the CHRA cooler while operating. The quote specically refutes that. It says that water cooling is only significant to prevent oil coking after the engine is shut off. IT SAYS THAT IN THE QUOTE! You still feel as I did, despite the quote. I'm letting go of the past and sticking with Garrett with this one.
Your last sentence has me a little worried about your facts as well. You "feel" that oil usage (you mean as in the size of the internal passages) is lowered when water cooling is used? I've never heard that mentioned... ever. Do you have any facts?
After some research, I found a few more relatively reputable articles that specifically say water cooling is specifically for the purpose of reducing coking after engine shutdown.
Turbocharger water-cooled bearing housing - US Patent 4704075 Description
Towards the bottom:
Zetec Turbo Guide - fiestaturbo.com - Ford Fiesta RS Turbo, RS1800, XR2i & Si 16v
Again on the Garrett website, Oil&Water section 2/3 down the page:
TurboByGarrett.com - Turbo Tech101
Now, I'm sure the there is some CHRA or oil heat removed by the coolant and dissipated by the radiator under normal driving... but it certainly seems (by my reading and research) that it is #1:an inconsequential amount, and #2:completely unnecesary.
#16
Elite Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (5)
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Atlanta
Posts: 7,486
Total Cats: 372
Yeah- I thought that was fairly explicit when explaining the intention behind water/coolant cooling the chra. I was told by an Audi mechanic (from way back) that manufacturers were more or less demanding it to get the turbos to last outside the warranty when abused (shut off with super hot oil).
#17
Elite Member
iTrader: (1)
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Birmingham Alabama
Posts: 7,930
Total Cats: 45
Thats a damn good read. Lots of little info in there I never took into much account.
When the CHRA is tilted, is it better to feed from the low side, or from the high side? Hot water rises, so I guess feed low? This page will surely come in handy when turbo time comes.
When the CHRA is tilted, is it better to feed from the low side, or from the high side? Hot water rises, so I guess feed low? This page will surely come in handy when turbo time comes.
#18
You want the coolant inlet lower than the outlet. You're right though, heat rises, which is part of that Thermal Siphon Effect they refer to.
I just reclocked my turbo tonight because of this. The ports were horizontal, now I have a 10* tilt. Decided against the full 20*.