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-   -   Timing errors with AEM EMS-4 (crank sensor) (https://www.miataturbo.net/ecus-tuning-54/timing-errors-aem-ems-4-crank-sensor-71726/)

miatauser123 04-02-2013 11:20 PM

I went and got a 220kohm resistor. It does count. Just doesn't fire. Just counts errors.

reddragon128 04-02-2013 11:34 PM

This might be dumb but check if you have the input and output reversed?


Gamo, quick thing, did you use the sensor ground as a ground or a separate chassis ground somewhere?

miatauser123 04-02-2013 11:37 PM

I tried switching it. One way seems to count teeth normally the other way counts very slowly.

miatauser123 04-03-2013 12:37 AM

http://img22.imageshack.us/img22/9524/photo1gb.jpg

http://img22.imageshack.us/img22/9524/photo1gb.jpg

Red is 12v, Black is ground, white is the signal wire.

The resistor connected to the red wire that has heat shrink covering the band is the 3.3k. The Band that is covered is the GOLD one.

So from left to right:
GOLD-RED-ORANGE-ORANGE
GOLD-BROWN-BLUE-YELLOW
GOLD-YELLOW-RED-ORANGE
4.7uf CAP

I may have just noticed a problem. The circuit calls for 4.7nf not uf.

reddragon128 04-03-2013 12:53 AM


Originally Posted by Dem768 (Post 996959)
http://img22.imageshack.us/img22/9524/photo1gb.jpg

http://img22.imageshack.us/img22/9524/photo1gb.jpg

Red is 12v, Black is ground, white is the signal wire.

The resistor connected to the red wire that has heat shrink covering the band is the 3.3k. The Band that is covered is the GOLD one.

So from left to right:
GOLD-RED-ORANGE-ORANGE
GOLD-BROWN-BLUE-YELLOW
GOLD-YELLOW-RED-ORANGE
4.7uf CAP

I may have just noticed a problem. The circuit calls for 4.7nf not uf.

I was just about to say that the cap might be wrong =). Get one of those dinky looking ceramic capacitors. They work good. 0.0047uF to save you the conversion.

reddragon128 04-03-2013 05:41 AM

Hmmm I'm still getting a few errors (5-6 total at most) before the car is completely warmed up, but after that it doesn't seem to get any more. I can rev it all i want after that and I don't get any errors...any ideas?

P.S. I found out today that the alternator doesn't charge if gauge cluster isn't plugged in. May save someone from panicking and rummaging through wires in the engine bay. lol.

GAMO 04-03-2013 06:23 AM

Yeah, the 4.7uF will be an issue since it'll take forever to charge up. Radioshack had them (shocking, I know) for me locally. It'll be a small brown thing, and make sure that you get 4.7nF (.0047uF) because I was off a decimal point when I got the caps the first time.

miatauser123 04-03-2013 09:24 AM

Well - I'm an idiot. I had never used the "NF" measurement before... Usually it's 1 Farad. I'll swap it over tonight and let you know the results. I timed it and I'm getting 11 errors in about 60 seconds of idle without a filter (cold car).

GAMO 04-03-2013 12:44 PM

SI Prefixes:
milli = m = 10^-3
micro = u = 10^-6
nano = n = 10^-9
pico = p = 10^-12

You will almost never see whole Farad capacitors because it is an insane amount of energy. The formula was designed before there were any practical applications and you'll see most capacitors in the micro range. They are never labeled nano, so you have to either convert from micro or from pico.

To put it more simply, AEM told me to not go above .01uF; you were at 4.7uF (500x). I used a 4.7nF which worked, which is 1000x smaller than the 4.7uF.

Orders of magnitude can break things fast.

Best of luck.

e: to quote wikipedia...

North American usage also avoids nanofarads: a capacitance of 1×10−9 F will frequently be indicated as 1000 pF; and a capacitance of 1×10−7 F as 0.1 μF.

miatauser123 04-03-2013 01:14 PM

Thanks for the breakdown- whole farad comes into play with voltage regulation and car audio components :)

GAMO 04-03-2013 01:46 PM

What type of exhaust has capacitors on it? :party:

miatauser123 04-04-2013 10:08 AM

Swapped it out with the 0.0047uf cap and shes perfect. Previous test showed (at idle) 11 timing errors in 60 seconds. New test shows 0 timing errors... ever. Success. Thank you GAMO

JasonC SBB 04-04-2013 08:20 PM

I wonder who designed the circuit... ;)

GAMO 04-05-2013 01:12 AM


Originally Posted by JasonC SBB (Post 997776)
I wonder who designed the circuit... ;)


Originally Posted by JasonC SBB (Post 993098)
You shouldn't have to jump through hoops to fix your problem.
Sounds like a grounding problem. How is the sensor ground pin connected to the sensor ground in the car's harness?

;)

Leafy 04-08-2013 08:40 AM

Looks like I need to build this circuit. I was getting about 70 timing errors per minute and pretty much constant sync errors counting up to 3 and resetting. Every time it would hit 3 sync errors it would miss something fierce, like hitting the brakes practically.

GAMO 04-09-2013 09:36 AM

Let me know if you need any help.

Leafy 04-13-2013 03:16 PM

5 Attachment(s)
That was easy. Now I get about 10 timing errors per hour and sync errors just barely flickers between 0 and 1. No audible miss fires.
Black = Ground
White = +12
Brown = Cam sensor
Orange = cam ecu
Purple = crank sensor
green = crank ecu

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1365880579

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1365880579

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1365880579

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1365880579


What a nest.
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1365880579

GAMO 04-13-2013 10:58 PM

You should be getting zero. Did you run shielded twisted pair for the crank/cam wires?

Leafy 04-13-2013 11:04 PM


Originally Posted by GAMO (Post 1000812)
You should be getting zero. Did you run shielded twisted pair for the crank/cam wires?

No I used the stock wiring for the cam and just extended the wires to the crank with some milspec wire. The NA CAS isnt shielded. If it becomes a problem or if I ever rewire the car I'll run shielded all the way.

Leafy 06-19-2013 10:20 PM

To update this thread. I added the intake manifold side ground because I appeared to be missing it. Now I get 1 timing error on startup and sync errors still flicker from 0 to 1 rapidly. HOWEVER I have what might be a bigger problem. With the car idling at 1krpm and the ignition timing locked at 10deg the timing marks are perfect, but if you rev it to ~2500 the advance slowly climbs to 12deg and we couldn't really see with the timing light as the revs went higher. This is an issue, is it caused by something changing in this circuit be it the pull-up voltage or the ground offset voltage or something. Could some electrical issue cause this circuit to do this? Is this a downfall of the circuit? or what? Car currently does not knock before redline or at peak torque.


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