One reason I doubt alot of machine shops.
 

I question alot of work that is done in other machine shops, mainly head work.
I get several heads that were supposed to be set up with +1mm valves, performance springs, valve tip height set,ect ect ect....

I have had 5 heads this year, that were recently rebuilt, had issues, pulled and sent to me to find out what is wrong with them.

I will say that any head can be torn apart, and found fault with it, guides is a big one, one machinist will say its marginal on wear, another will say it needs replaced. The cust budget may not have allowed for the guides to be changed, or the shop may not have had the tooling to do it.

But certin things HAVE to be right! Spring installed height, seat pressure, and valve tip height




The head below was done at one shop that is supposed to specialize in the 4g head. I spoke with the shop, and they have no real clue how this made it out the door.




I was sent a head that had recently been done at another shop.
The issues with the head were 0 compression.


What I saw when I opened the box.
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1338326333

Pull the head out of the box, and start to remove the packing.
The customer taped a 1 x 10 board to the surface to protect it.
I cut the tape to remove the board and the first thing I see is oil and sand.
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1338326333

More sand on the bottom of the head.
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1338326333

Head must be fully disassembled and cleaned.

Getting the towel from around the head, I find a cam gear was busted in shipping.
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1338326333

Looking at the bottom of the head, notice the valve placement.
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1338326333
Also Notice the head was belt surfaced.
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1338326333

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1338326333

The Intake valves are in the exhaust seats, and the Exhaust valves sunk into the Intake seats.
Customer supplied pic
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1338326333

Putting the proper valve in the proper seat should fix the issues with this head.

Next is to pull the cams… So remove the cam caps, I notice that the caps have been swapped sides and backwards.
Intake side is to the bottom of pic, front is to the left
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1338326333

I mark the head casting, the cams, and the caps with a letter to ensure the same caps end up back on the same casting.
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1338326333

With the caps, cams, followers and HLAs removed, I check the cam bores
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1338326333
Notice the grey black oil, this is from the cam trying to self-clearance.
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1338326333

Next remove the oil galley plugs.
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1338326333
I find grit and rust on the backside of the plug
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1338326333

Rubbing oil from the galley between my thumb and finger I feel grit, I cannot see it tho.
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1338326333

I did this several times to make sure it was not grit on my fingers I was feeling.

Next I remove the springs and retainers.
Stock retainers and locks.
Aftermarket Manley Valve Springs.
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1338326333

There was no need to check valve tip height, due to the valves being in the wrong seats.

I measure the head for thickness

Exh Rear 5.194 Int Rear 5.193

Exh Front 5.190 Int Front 5.200

New head spec 5.205 Min 5.185

Roll the head over and inspect the seats.

All the exhaust seats were ground, appox seat width is .095
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1338326333

I also noticed hard carbon build up between the guide and head casting.
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1338326333

On the intake side Cylinder numbers 1, 2, and 3
The seats were appox ground halfway around.
With Intake side facing, the ground area runs from appox 9 to 12 to 3.
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1338326333


https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1338326333

The seats were fully ground on cyl #4 Intake

Intake seats were appox .095-.125

IMO, the seat widths are to wide, and should be .030 on the intake and .040-.050 Exhaust.

I decided to check valve seat run out
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1338326333

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1338326333

On cyl #4 intake seats, I found .004 and .006 on the other.


I will fully go thu the head, clean, Valve job, surface and oil port mod 1, New valve stem seals will be installed, and spring installed height will be checked, and shims will be used as needed.

did you pay up front?

Pusha.... No, that head was sent to me to fix. The cust did not want to give the other shop a 2nd chance, so he recived a refund, then sent that mess to me to sort out and fix.

This is what I did to the above head.
https://www.miataturbo.net/engine-performance-56/head-build-modified-66086/

what.
are.
your.
rates?

hey hey, get in line after me. :)

good thread, are these from local shops around here?

This thread is informational for the enthusiasts and downright hilarious to the professionals among us. I lol'd IRL when I saw the valves in the wrong seats. :rofl: Priceless.

Arron... it could be from one or two local shops, but sadly that is not the case, this head came from way up north.

Sav.. the day I took it out the box and saw what was going on.. I was all WTF???? My jaw dropped open.

I know I am not perfecrt, and had issues here and there over the years, but nothing like this...

If he wants to post rates he will need to become a vendor on here.

I honestly cannot comprehend how someone can ---- up THIS bad.

Shuied... Thank you, and I full understand that rule as it is common on about every fourm board I visit.

YOUR supporting vendors are here for you, Use them. The help keep to bring new items for your builds.

So support them as they work to support you!

I am just happy to be here to learn more about this platform, and post what tech I can so you can better understand what goes on in a machine shop.

Not all shops are equiped the the same, I am lucky and have picked my own equipment to run.

There are good shops out there that are better equiped then my shop, but I am also sad to say there are shops that have such out of date equipment they should just about close and that is more common local shop you will find.

I know of one shop that did a rebuild and forget to place valveseals. Ran great, consumed about a gallon of oil every race (SM motor), but this one takes the cake :rofl:

That is sad, man...

Bogus... I love your threads, they are great, you know your stuff, an obvious professional.

But for the love of sweet baby Jesus, you gotta figure out why half of your pictures so damned fuzzy and fix it. Srsly, 17 of 21 pictures are out of focus. Don't forget that you're awesome.

I honestly think you're just trying to take pictures too close. Don't get closer than about 3-4 feet, and use a little zoom to make the image fit the frame. If your camera has IMAGE STABILIATION, turn it on. Use both hands to hold the camera when possible, AND GIVE THE AUTOFOCUS TIME TO WORK IT'S MAGIC.

Again, love your stuff!!!

That was just...
WOW

Jebus....I though the upside down head gasket install from one of the local motor builders was bad but this takes the cake!

Here's one.
 

Local engine builder has been in biz for ten years and built many many motors for a local performance shop during that time. Has a stellar reputation among many customers. Friend of mine sends his build to the guy at the wrong time. Apparently he was going through substance and family issues. Takes him over a year to finish the build on the engine. I then buy it from my friend not realizing the builder's drama and in <1000 miles I have the bearing wear seen in the image below, along with a crack in cylinder wall #1 (at which point the engine was immediately stopped). This on an block that supposedly had wall thickness testing and align bore. He closed his doors shortly after I took ownership of the engine.
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1338555557

What was all the sand from?

Wow. I've been the victim of shoddy machinists three times over the years, but wow.

Were the main caps installed backwards? I have seen it before were they have been installed 1/5 2/4 3/3 4/2 5/1. It looks that way because the #3 bearings look fine. A few years ago after winning our National Roadcourse championship my engine was sent away to North Carolina. We were running a "sealed" engine. Tamper proof seal on the barrel and head, and another on the timing chain tensioner. (This is in a Thunder Roadster, 1250cc Yamaha engine) The engine came back all legal and was dropped back in the car. It made 2 laps at Infineon before it lost oil pressure and started making lots of noise. Tore it down and saw 2 spun bearings, the number 3 was fine. We looked at the mains, and sure enough they were installed 1/5 2/4 3/3 4/2 5/1. They said, "too bad, its a race car engine, what do you expect."

My Flyin' Miata cast iron manifold has turbo mounting stud holes that are drilled and tapped way off true to the mating surface. They are splayed out so far you can't mount the turbo if you put all of the studs in first. You have to put two on, hold the turbo up and start the other two. It is easily seen with the naked eye. Kinda surprising because you'd think it would be done on a drill press by someone who had done a few before.