Engine Performance This section is for discussion on all engine building related questions.
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: KPower

Valve Spring Selection for FI Built Head

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 01-29-2015, 04:11 PM
  #1  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (8)
 
cyotani's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2012
Location: Azusa, CA
Posts: 1,407
Total Cats: 116
Default Valve Spring Selection for FI Built Head

Searching didn't provide much info on this.

I'm building an engine that with a forged bottom end, port and polished 99/00 Head, +1mm intake valves, +2mm exhaust valves, and stock Cams.

Shooting for 275 whp or so or whatever my little gt2560 can put out (overbuilt for track reliability). Redline isn't decided yet but I'd guess 7500 or so with some head room for over rev downshifts.

What springs are recommended for this build.

-supertech singles (56 lb @ 34.2mm)
-supertech doubles (63 lb @ 34.2mm)
-supertech doubles (74 lb @ 34.2mm)
-other??
cyotani is offline  
Old 02-12-2015, 02:33 PM
  #2  
Senior Member
iTrader: (2)
 
Der_Idiot's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Saint Paul, MN
Posts: 1,489
Total Cats: 28
Default

I am using the 63# doubles with a similar setup except I run +1mm inconel exhaust. I also have shim under buckets and bumped my redline to 7500 until I have power to justify raising it to 8050.

With this current setup I made ~280hp/270tq to the wheels at 16psi. If I want to make 300 to the wheels I would need higher lift cams and adjustable gears as well as an intake (squaretop? tbody too?). That's probably the same path you would want to with this setup, with the goal being to level off or increase the power at that 6500+ drop in tq/hp.

What're you looking at for compression? Piston type? Rods? I have been surprised at the lack of talk on cams for turbo setups. There's a bit of info out there but it's overall pretty lacking for actual information.
Der_Idiot is offline  
Old 02-12-2015, 03:16 PM
  #3  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (8)
 
cyotani's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2012
Location: Azusa, CA
Posts: 1,407
Total Cats: 116
Default

Originally Posted by Der_Idiot
I am using the 63# doubles with a similar setup except I run +1mm inconel exhaust. I also have shim under buckets and bumped my redline to 7500 until I have power to justify raising it to 8050.

With this current setup I made ~280hp/270tq to the wheels at 16psi. If I want to make 300 to the wheels I would need higher lift cams and adjustable gears as well as an intake (squaretop? tbody too?). That's probably the same path you would want to with this setup, with the goal being to level off or increase the power at that 6500+ drop in tq/hp.

What're you looking at for compression? Piston type? Rods? I have been surprised at the lack of talk on cams for turbo setups. There's a bit of info out there but it's overall pretty lacking for actual information.
Thanks for chiming in!

I ended up going with the 74 lb doubles just to be safe. From what I understand higher spring constant springs will have more frictional losses than lighter ones but help prevent valve float at higher RPM levels (especially with higher manifold pressures from the turbo).

I'm still deciding if shim under bucket is worth the cost. Less weight is never a bad thing but I haven't of any failures of the oem shim over bucket system and am not sure if its required for a 7500 red line.

CAMs might be an upgrade path down the road if I want more power but I think I'll have enough 5spd breaking torque without them.

I bought some eagle h-beam rods and am looking to get supertech pistons with probably a 9.0:1 compression ratio.
cyotani is offline  
Old 02-12-2015, 04:26 PM
  #4  
Elite Member
iTrader: (16)
 
patsmx5's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Houston, TX
Posts: 9,292
Total Cats: 475
Default

I reved my VVT head to 8,800 with the heavy double springs and stock shims, probably saw 8,800 200 times, never spit a shim.
patsmx5 is offline  
Old 02-12-2015, 04:42 PM
  #5  
Senior Member
iTrader: (1)
 
NiklasFalk's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Sweden
Posts: 1,390
Total Cats: 63
Default

Reved mine to 10,3K once (ST heavy doubles). No tendency of valve float...
So they can be seen as unnecessary heavy for my cams/normal revs.

ST longer valves combined with MS SUB and stock cams can create a problem with very thin lash caps (about 1mm). One of mine lost its edges, the retainer split and the valve went where it shouldn't.
NiklasFalk is offline  
Old 02-12-2015, 06:50 PM
  #6  
Senior Member
iTrader: (6)
 
k24madness's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: San Rafael, CA
Posts: 1,421
Total Cats: 95
Default

Originally Posted by NiklasFalk

ST longer valves combined with MS SUB and stock cams can create a problem with very thin lash caps (about 1mm). One of mine lost its edges, the retainer split and the valve went where it shouldn't.
That was a poor call on the guy who setup the head.

The Mazda SUB place lash caps on the valve stem. Shave the stem too much and the shim contacts the keeper. Don't shave it enough the shims get to thin. I forget the limits but anything under what is sold off the shelf is considered unsafe. Machine shops sometimes shave the shims to unsafe specs. Happened to me too. I caught it before something bad happened.

If you buy the supertech SUB's you are much better off. The shim attaches to the post of the lifter not the stem of the valve. This allows more freedom to trim the valve tip.
k24madness is offline  
Old 03-02-2015, 10:54 AM
  #7  
Elite Member
iTrader: (16)
 
patsmx5's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Houston, TX
Posts: 9,292
Total Cats: 475
Default

Originally Posted by patsmx5
I reved my VVT head to 8,800 with the heavy double springs and stock shims, probably saw 8,800 200 times, never spit a shim.
Liar!

I checked, I actually did NOT install the stock shims under the valve springs, just the ones supplied with the springs.
patsmx5 is offline  
Old 03-02-2015, 11:35 AM
  #8  
Senior Member
iTrader: (2)
 
Landrew's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2009
Location: Edmonton, AB, Canada
Posts: 1,193
Total Cats: 29
Default

I am going to be running the Eibach singles. $180 from Summit. They claim 66 lbs @ 39 mm / 200 lbs @ 27 mm. Lift 12 mm / Bind 24.2 mm. Looks like a middle option in price and pressure from OEM. Would like to hear some comments.

http://eibach.com/america/en/perform...-valve-springs
__________________
Landrew is offline  
Old 03-02-2015, 07:43 PM
  #9  
Elite Member
iTrader: (1)
 
Leafy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2012
Location: NH
Posts: 9,479
Total Cats: 104
Default

There's also the PACALOY springs from kelford. KVS12 Mazda Valve Spring Set - BP1800, BPT and B6 - Kelford Cams

PACALOY is the spring material that revolutionized nascar motors in the 90's. Its it is to valve springs as a room temperature superconducting alloy would be to electrics.
Leafy is offline  
Old 03-02-2015, 08:48 PM
  #10  
Senior Member
iTrader: (1)
 
TNTUBA's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: Chattanooga, Tn
Posts: 1,234
Total Cats: 283
Default

I think I'm the only person on this forum using the PACALOY springs. They are spendy but they are worth the money.

If anyone decides to step up to these springs and wants a set of custom Titanium retainers hit me up and I will machine them for you.
TNTUBA is offline  
Old 03-02-2015, 09:10 PM
  #11  
Senior Member
iTrader: (6)
 
k24madness's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: San Rafael, CA
Posts: 1,421
Total Cats: 95
Default

Originally Posted by TNTUBA
I think I'm the only person on this forum using the PACALOY springs. They are spendy but they are worth the money.

If anyone decides to step up to these springs and wants a set of custom Titanium retainers hit me up and I will machine them for you.
I may take you up on that if I have anymore troubles with valves. Since you and I had the same problem I will be watching your new cam/spring setup closely.
k24madness is offline  
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
Full_Tilt_Boogie
Build Threads
84
04-12-2021 04:21 PM
StratoBlue1109
Miata parts for sale/trade
21
09-30-2018 01:09 PM
stoves
Suspension, Brakes, Drivetrain
5
04-21-2016 03:00 PM
shooterschmidty
Engine Performance
8
09-30-2015 10:28 PM



Quick Reply: Valve Spring Selection for FI Built Head



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 06:44 PM.