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-   -   Your tax dollars at work. (https://www.miataturbo.net/insert-bs-here-4/your-tax-dollars-work-39502/)

TurboTim 09-24-2009 04:36 PM

Your tax dollars at work.
 
Pretty cool test jig with the X-47B. First flight schedule for December supposedly.

http://www.as.northropgrumman.com/pr...ts/lgm_100.jpg

gospeed81 09-24-2009 04:40 PM

Sweet!

Which end are we looking at?

*I asked the same question the first time I picked up my daughter's shih tzu

Joe Perez 09-24-2009 05:13 PM

Judging by the visible nose gear cutout and the fact that we can see the four inlaids, I'd say we're looking at the front.

I wonder if that thing is available for parties?


Boeing's entry into the foray is the X-45:

http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/app4/x-45a.jpg

Now, is it just me, or does that look like something that the Canadian Air Force would use in South Park?

cueball1 09-24-2009 05:36 PM

Keep playing those video games kids. Soon you'll get to use those skills to kill REAL people!

X47B render

http://lh6.ggpht.com/_cTaLGgz4Ru8/Rr..._coastline.jpg

X45

http://www.air-attack.com/MIL/_EXP/ucav/ucav_header.jpg

Joe Perez 09-24-2009 07:20 PM


Originally Posted by cueball1 (Post 458799)
Keep playing those video games kids. Soon you'll get to use those skills to kill REAL people!

That was my thought when they started hanging ordinance on the Predator.

Thing is, this new generation of aircraft are designed around an autonomous mission. IOW, they don't even need a pilot on the ground pushing a joystick. You just load a mission profile, drop it into the catapult, and it goes off and kills the enemy all by itself, then returns to the carrier, lines up, and does a trap landing all without human input.

Who here wants to make a prediction on when we'll see the first robot vs. robot combat action?

TurboTim 09-24-2009 07:55 PM

I'd say around 8-10 years from now but its probably going to be much sooner.

Joe Perez 09-24-2009 08:02 PM


Originally Posted by cueball1 (Post 458799)
Keep playing those video games kids. Soon you'll get to use those skills to kill REAL people!

Actually, something just occurred to me here. And the yung'uns probably won't understand.

http://news.hdreview.co.uk/wp-conten...tarfighter.jpg

cueball1 09-24-2009 08:49 PM

http://datacore.sciflicks.com/the_la...r_large_01.jpg

http://cache.io9.com/assets/resource...fighter-sm.jpg

NA6C-Guy 09-24-2009 08:55 PM


Originally Posted by Joe Perez (Post 458841)
Who here wants to make a prediction on when we'll see the first robot vs. robot combat action?

2023. No one will have anything to fight back for a while. First picture looks like the rear to me, unless the wings are swept forward... and the control surfaces are on the leading edge. Maybe it has fucked up reverse gear.

Ben 09-24-2009 09:25 PM

that is definitely the rear of the aircraft. note position of the control surfaces.

Joe Perez 09-24-2009 09:50 PM


Originally Posted by cueball1 (Post 458882)

Yay!

I take it, then, that you remember what the real purpose of the arcade machine was?



Originally Posted by NA6C-Guy (Post 458888)
2023. No one will have anything to fight back for a while.

Yeah, that's going to be the determining factor. China and Japan are probably both capable, but neither have maintained a really significant Air Force in recent decades, nor do they have a good reason to attack their #1 export market. If the USSR were still kicking I'd say that maybe their client states might end up with a few, but right now they're having a hard enough time keeping their sub fleet in service, much less building autonomous killing machines.





Originally Posted by NA6C-Guy (Post 458888)
First picture looks like the rear to me, unless the wings are swept forward... and the control surfaces are on the leading edge. Maybe it has fucked up reverse gear.


Originally Posted by Ben (Post 458898)
that is definitely the rear of the aircraft. note position of the control surfaces.

You may be right. I'd been going by the shape of the landing gear bay and what I took for the engine intake, however from some other pictures, the former actually appears to be the arresting hook compartment, and the latter is pretty much symmetrical to the exhaust outlet.

It does, however, have leading-edge control surfaces. They're called "inlaids."

NA6C-Guy 09-24-2009 10:05 PM

Oh yeah, I forgot, isn't this ship based? I guess it would need an arrestor hook to be tucked away. I honestly haven't looked into this plane much. I'm usually an aviation nut, but this one just kind of slipped by me. Damn how far we have come since WWII. Thats one of the only good things about war, it drives technology double time. Hell, even for 25 years ago that thing looks like a space ship, something Jim Bob would describe seeing fly over his corn field.

Braineack 09-30-2009 03:44 PM

hmmm. MY tax dollars is right: 47% of households owe no tax - and their ranks are growing - Sep. 30, 2009

hustler 09-30-2009 03:48 PM

I just paid for 6-new homes in Louisiana due to a loop-hole in the grant program that permits local governments to wipe their asses with tax money. Its par for the course.

Joe Perez 09-30-2009 04:07 PM

In 2009, roughly 47% of households, or 71 million, will not owe any federal income tax, according to estimates by the nonpartisan Tax Policy Center.
(...)
The vast majority of households making up to $30,000 fall into the category, as do nearly half of all households making between $30,000 and $40,000.

As you move up the income scale the percentages drop.

Nearly 22% of those making between $50,000 and $75,000 end up with no federal income tax liability or negative liability as do 9% of households with incomes between $75,000 and $100,000.

Of course, income taxes don't tell the whole story. Workers are also subject to payroll taxes, which support Social Security and Medicare.

When considering federal income taxes in combination with payroll taxes, the percent of households with a net liability of zero or less is estimated to be 24% this year, according to the Tax Policy Center's estimates.

Just more proof that the current system unfairly discriminates against lower-income families.

Wait...

What?

How does anybody wind up paying ZERO tax?

(and how the hell do 9% of households in the $75k-$100k bracket wind up with no federal income tax liability? That one I genuinely do not understand.)

y8s 09-30-2009 05:04 PM

maybe they're paying off 1980s era mortgages with 13% interest rates? that's a lot of tax deductibles.

curly 09-30-2009 06:31 PM

Getting back on target (ironic since this is the BS section), my dad works for Insitu, a leading UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) manufacturer. The stuff he does is pretty cool, I'm trying to get a job there. Apparently their newest design has a new engine that keeps randomly stalling out midair. It's a carbureted RC engine apparently so not a lot of data logging. This is 2009 guys, let me put a MS in that thing. Anyways they don't have any ordiance on it yet. Key word, yet.

fahrvergnugen 09-30-2009 06:40 PM

That would be a cool solution! And to know that you would be helping the troops, AND getting paid... Win + Win =MFWin.

Efini~FC3S 09-30-2009 06:57 PM


Originally Posted by Joe Perez (Post 458841)
Thing is, this new generation of aircraft are designed around an autonomous mission. IOW, they don't even need a pilot on the ground pushing a joystick. You just load a mission profile, drop it into the catapult, and it goes off and kills the enemy all by itself, then returns to the carrier, lines up, and does a trap landing all without human input.

Who here wants to make a prediction on when we'll see the first robot vs. robot combat action?


Man, we are totally screwed when Skynet goes global...

jbresee 10-01-2009 07:18 AM

I was talking to a guy the other day that works for Grumman. He is on the globalhawk program. It's a UAV, which I knew, but I didn't know that it is autonomous. It flies without data links to a ground based pilot.
They load a mission profile, and it flies it. He says it's been hard to test in the US because it can't respond to ATC commands ("globalhawk, please descend to 23,000 for traffic...").
They have spiral straight up from the airport until they are way above flight patterns, and do the same on the return.
It is equipped to carry missiles, and make autonomous fire decisions. Amazing.

curly 10-01-2009 07:45 AM

That's what Insitu planes are, autonomous UAV's. Is that the correct term for them? You'd think being the military they'd have some nifty acronym for it.

Joe Perez 10-01-2009 08:38 AM


Originally Posted by curly (Post 462087)
That's what Insitu planes are, autonomous UAV's.

So I'm looking at the front-page picture of one of your birds, sitting there all pert & perky on its launching rail:

http://img39.imagefra.me/img/img39/2...5m_aceb3b0.jpg

And for some reason, the image is very strongly evocative of another autonomous UAV that once roamed the skies over London:

http://ic2.pbase.com/g3/93/653593/2/...ockhouse_B.jpg

Rennkafer 10-01-2009 01:02 PM

It does look sort of like a V1, Joe... though I suspect guidance on the current version is a bit more accurate.

mazda/nissan 10-01-2009 01:36 PM

hey, hitting a city with conventionally dropped ordnance was impossible for the RAF back then, give the buzz bomb some credit

curly 10-01-2009 02:38 PM

Well the designer is a third generation German with a last name of fieseler...coincidence?

samnavy 10-01-2009 03:41 PM


Originally Posted by Joe Perez (Post 458900)
I take it, then, that you remember what the real purpose of the arcade machine was?

"Greetings Starfighter! You have been recruited by the Star League to defend the Frontier against Xur and the Kodan Armada."

I didn't even have to look that shit up... one of my favorite movies as a kid growing up. I even had a huge stash of my Dads playboys that he thought he was throwing out each month... hiding them in the newspapers... sheesh, give a kid some credit.

As an aside... speaking from half a career of firsthand experience, and as somebody who is about to become a Carrier TAO (Tactical Action Officer, the guy who turns the "keys" for weapons release and says "Fire"... we don't really say "Fire", but it illustrates the point), autonomous target designation and weapons release is a LONG WAY OFF. The accuracy of current weapons is there, but the techology to ensure accurate identification, determining that ROE has been met, the ability to be flexible in a dynamic battlefield with changing rules, determining the level of force required, etc... is still a long way off. For the foreseeable future, there will always be a man-in-the-loop when it comes to killing people.

Guys who follow Naval Aviation have known for about 10 years that the F-35 will be the last manned aircraft designed for Carrier use. Currently, we've got the FA-18 Hornet, FA-18 Superhornet, E-2C Hawkeye, and EA-6B Prowler. The Prowlers will be gone within a few years, replaced by the FA-18G Growler, and legacy Hornets done by 2020 I believe. That'll leave you Superhornets (in all their varieties), Hawkeyes, and perhaps/maybe/sometime the F-35 program will get unfucked and we'll start seeing those, but nobody out here currently on the tip is holding their breath to see the LightiningII in our careers... yup, even to SEE one, let alone operate with them.

ScottFW 10-01-2009 05:46 PM


Originally Posted by samnavy (Post 462367)
"Greetings Starfighter! You have been recruited by the Star League to defend the Frontier against Xur and the Kodan Armada."

I remember a few years ago when the Army released a first-person shooter game that you could download for free. I assumed they'd be monitoring how well certain players performed.;)

NA6C-Guy 10-01-2009 06:05 PM

I'd like the experience the sound of a V1 flying over head. I hear its one of the creepiest sounds ever. Of course not landing anywhere near me.

jbresee 10-01-2009 07:23 PM

Samnavy,
Good info, thanks for sharing.

The UAV concept makes a ton of sense for many missions. It will be interesting to see if we can get away with the current size of our tactical fighters. I suspect UAV's won't be really useful until you own the airspace. And I suspect we'll need a pilot local to win that part of the battle.

One question that really bugs me about the predators: They are piloted from Nevada, and are flying in Iraq (for example). How do they deal with the latency?
I thought flight would require instant feedback, not 120-200 millisecond packet delay.

I can't work with data centers that are at the wrong end of the country - how do they handle it across the world?

Joe Perez 10-01-2009 09:43 PM


Originally Posted by NA6C-Guy (Post 462437)
I'd like the experience the sound of a V1 flying over head. I hear its one of the creepiest sounds ever.

As long as you can hear the sound, you're fine. It's when it goes quiet that you're fucked.


Originally Posted by jbresee (Post 462481)
I suspect UAV's won't be really useful until you own the airspace. And I suspect we'll need a pilot local to win that part of the battle.

A question comes to mind:

In all of the various regional and local conflicts that we've been involved with in recent years, when was the last time that we (the US and its coalition partners) were challenged for control over airspace? Vietnam maybe? For the most part, air to air engagements just haven't been a factor in the sort of warfare we've been involved in of late. Having said that, the biggest threat to air operations (I suspect) is probably from ground-based defenses. And this is probably a situation where UAVs are much more suitable than manned aircraft, for a couple of reasons.

First, they're expendable. I don't mean to sound glib, but nothing sucks away America's resolve these days like combat casualties (though I must say, of late we're doing a decent job of being numbed to daily troop casualty reports. Whether that's a good thing or a bad this is a question for future philosophers.) But when a flight crew goes down, that's a big problem. Particularly if they are captured and made to read poorly-written statements in front of a TV camera. If a robot gets shot out of the sky, however, you just get another one out of inventory and stick it in the rotation.

Second, a stealthy UAV isn't burdened with a lot of the same warts as a stealthy manned aircraft, like having a hole for the pilot to sit in, surrounded by glass and seams. In an environment where low-detectability is a factor, I would wager that they would be more survivable than a manned aircraft.


One question that really bugs me about the predators: They are piloted from Nevada, and are flying in Iraq (for example). How do they deal with the latency?
I thought flight would require instant feedback, not 120-200 millisecond packet delay.
I've always wondered the same thing.

Actually, the delay will be much more, assuming they are doing multiple ground-sat-ground hops. Geostationary birds are 22,000 miles up, which is 236ms per hop, per direction. If we assume two hops each way, that's roughly a full second between command input being given in Nevada, and receiving confirmation back from the skies over a hot, sandy place.

In the broadcast world, this is a constant source of annoyance, not merely for reporters, but any application (such as football games) where synchronizing to a network clock is essential.



Originally Posted by samnavy (Post 462367)
autonomous target designation and weapons release is a LONG WAY OFF. The accuracy of current weapons is there, but the techology to ensure accurate identification, determining that ROE has been met, the ability to be flexible in a dynamic battlefield with changing rules, determining the level of force required, etc... is still a long way off. For the foreseeable future, there will always be a man-in-the-loop when it comes to killing people.

Actually, that's an area of great interest to me.

I have to imagine that the conversations have already taken place, within the annals of whatever agencies are tasked with having conversations about such things, as to whether a machine might, under certain conditions, be better suited to accurately and precisely coordinating realtime information from multiple sources, applying known ROE parameters, and making a decision (or at least a recommendation) as to what action to take.


Take, for instance, a scenario which calls for ground-based defenses over an area to be neutralized prior to manned flights for the purpose of troop deployment and logistical support (eg: supplies and equipment transport.)

We already utilize cruise missiles in such situations, to eliminate fixed targets such as command & control structures, radar installations, communications facilities, etc. Nobody objects to the fact that those weapons, once loaded with their mission profile, are free to fly their mission without direct operator input, automatically making course corrections to avoid threats, and in the terminal stage, verifying their target based upon photographic and topological data.

I would imagine that, from ACC's perspective, it would be a short and desirable leap to say that in an situation such as the one proposed above, one might launch a swarm of autonomous UAVs with ground-strike capability, with instructions such as "fly around pseudo-randomly within this box, and kill anything that illuminates you with a fire-control radar, or that matches any of the following visual descriptions."

mazda/nissan 10-01-2009 09:54 PM

The Israelis have a smart bomb/cruise missile (depending on how it is set up) that will circle a predetermined local until the order is given to strike. Pretty nifty. Also UAV's would be more efficient than manned fighters because the G tolerances of the pilot could be removed form the equation. However I think a pilot will be flying it for the foreseeable future.

KPLAFIN 10-02-2009 12:23 AM

Wow I finally get to correct Joe Perez on something, lol. Even if it is a stupid spelling error. I'm an Ordnance Corp in the US Army only reason I really know.



Originally Posted by mazda/nissan (Post 462292)
ordnance

Ammunition/explosives


Originally Posted by Joe Perez (Post 458841)
ordinance

A law made by a colony, or a municipality or other local authority, see also Local ordinance


Originally Posted by curly (Post 461867)
ordiance

**shurg**

Joe Perez 10-02-2009 08:38 AM

Hehehe. Ok, you got me.

In all seriousness, though. I have to believe that someone, somewhere, is getting paid to think about how to configure a ground-strike-capable UAV in "Roomba mode".

jbresee 10-02-2009 10:08 AM

Joe-
I bet you are correct. And we've already got the autonomous function in mines. I understand our current mine can distinguish the difference between an M1A1 tank, and a T-72, and only blow up when the T-72 rolls by.

For some reason, I found the idea of orbiting kill-bots more troubling than a smart mine.

Joe Perez 10-27-2009 01:48 PM

Ran across this today. Title of comic is "More Accurate"

http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/more_accurate.png

kotomile 10-27-2009 03:33 PM


Originally Posted by curly (Post 462087)
You'd think being the military they'd have some nifty acronym for it.

We have one:

Unmanned
Aerial
Vehicle

Joe Perez 10-27-2009 03:41 PM

More thread resurrection, as I was thinking about this a lot on Sunday evening while having a few beers with a friend of mine here in SD who is a systems engineer with BAE.

Originally Posted by samnavy (Post 462367)
As an aside... speaking from half a career of firsthand experience, and as somebody who is about to become a Carrier TAO (...), autonomous target designation and weapons release is a LONG WAY OFF.

We will get there as a matter of small, incremental steps, not as one great Terminator-style leap.

And we've already taken what is probably the third or fourth step:
It (Storm Shadow) is a fire and forget missile, programmed before launch. Once launched, the missile cannot be controlled (...) The missile follows a path semi-autonomously, on a low flight path guided by GPS and terrain matching to the area of the target.

Close to the target, the missile bunts, climbing to an altitude intended to achieve the best probability of target identification and penetration. During the bunt, the nose cone is jettisoned to allow a high resolution infrared camera to observe the target area (the bunt enlarges the field of vision). The missile then tries to locate its target based upon its targeting information. If it can not, and there is a high risk of collateral damage, it will fly to a crash point instead of risking inaccuracy.
We've already chosen to allow the weapon to decide for itself, absent any operator input, whether to proceed with the terminal stage of an attack, or to abort, based upon its own assessment of the probability of an accurate strike vs. the consequences of an inaccurate one.

Is it fully autonomous target designation? No. But we'll get there. As it stands, a piece of software is autonomously searching for you and then making the final determination as to whether you will live or die, based upon data that it has gathered and correlated by itself. Over time, the parameters of that decision-making process will tend to gradually become broader.

Sources:
Storm Shadow - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Eklund, Dylan (2006). "Fire and Brimstone: The RAF's 21st Century Missiles". RAF Magazine: pp. 19-25.

TrickerZ 10-27-2009 03:42 PM

The latency thing isn't a big issue once in the air. Take off is not done via satellite to reduce latency and once it's stable in the air it switches over. Some aspects of the UAVs are autonomous, so quick reactions aren't necessary. You have to remember, they're not meant to get into dog fights or anything. Depending how they're outfitted, I believe they also have anti-threat munitions and flares and such. Most of the time they're just meant to be eyes in the sky and sometimes to drop a payload. Neither of which threaten the UAV's safety due to the height at which they fly.

b0ne 10-27-2009 03:50 PM


Originally Posted by Joe Perez (Post 458859)
Actually, something just occurred to me here. And the yung'uns probably won't understand.

http://news.hdreview.co.uk/wp-conten...tarfighter.jpg


A few months ago I was renting from Netflix everything I remembered seeing in the 80s but wasn't captioned back then, and this was one of them.

I ROFL'ed at the scene where he was playing the game with everyone from his trailer park standing behind him cheering him on. You'd have thought they were watching a live broadcast of WWIII being won, or something.

y8s 10-30-2009 10:58 PM


Originally Posted by Joe Perez (Post 458859)
Actually, something just occurred to me here. And the yung'uns probably won't understand.

http://news.hdreview.co.uk/wp-conten...tarfighter.jpg

This is why I love "tivo suggestions". Going to watch this now... tivo snagged it for me.

brb going to defend galaxy against xur and kodan armada

ZX-Tex 10-30-2009 11:51 PM

I helped develop the autopilot and the ground control station for a fully autonomous UAV a few years ago. It is really interesting work. I cannot get into the details since there is proprietary and security issues involved. I err on the side of caution when it comes to that. But, it is very portable, very good at surveillance, and really easy to operate. Just tell it where you want to go, and it does the rest. Takeoff, flight, landing. Fun stuff.

Another big advantage of combat UAVs is no pilot. Modern fighters have hit a wall more or less in terms of the pilot's ability to stay conscious during high-g maneuvers. Not to mention the additional weight and aerodynamic penalties due to displays, interfaces, canopies, ejection seats, and climate control. Get rid of the pilot, drop a lot of weight, and gain considerable flight performance over your adversary. Not that simple of course, but you get the point. It will be like the post WW-II movement from prop planes to jets; If you want to be a player in the skies, you will have to develop the technology.


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