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-   -   Cracked manifold (https://www.miataturbo.net/prefabbed-turbo-kits-3/cracked-manifold-21602/)

nderwater 05-27-2008 02:17 PM

Cracked manifold
 
1 Attachment(s)
The cast-iron exhaust manifold on my car has developed a large crack (see photo). It's a log-style collector manifold which came bundled with my AVO turbo system and is about eight years old, but has seen less thank 40K miles driven. I've reached out to AVO to see if a replacement is still available, and if so what it costs, but am waiting for an answer.

After searching the forums, it seems these components are prone to cracking - so I'm also trying to figure out what my other options are. I've looked at turbo manifolds from Flyin Miata, BEGI and on eBay, but it doesn't appear that any of them would be a direct plug-and-play replacement for the AVO piece I have now.

I've been told that a cast-iron part like this can be welded, but it takes a fair amount of skill and patience, and that the repaired manifold would remain prone to cracking. I'd like to get a repair estimate from a local welder, but have no idea who to reach out to.

Do you guys have any recommendations?

wes65 05-27-2008 02:53 PM

FWIW, begi makes a great manifold, i have their manifold on my car and it looks great with ceramic coating.

Braineack 05-27-2008 02:57 PM

nothing is going to be a direct replacement.

You can either take it off, get it welded, and make relief cuts and try again, or it's time to source a new manifold and DP.

Vashthestampede 05-27-2008 03:08 PM

Is it just the angle, or are you missing the center stud/nut in the center?

Vash-

Zabac 05-27-2008 03:19 PM

It is hard to tell you where to go when you don't have your location listed in your profile.
Just get it welded and move on, if it cracks again, which it will, and I predict it will crack exactly next to the weld, weld it again.

Splitime 05-27-2008 03:23 PM

Make sure its done properly.

Mainly that a hole is drilled past the cracks end to terminate it. Otherwise it will continue on outside the weld.

If I were in your shoes. I'd let someone clean it/drill it/grind down into the crack and then toss a big fat hot mig bead on it.

nderwater 05-27-2008 03:35 PM


Originally Posted by Vashthestampede (Post 262868)
Is it just the angle, or are you missing the center stud/nut in the center?

Well damn. I've never noticed that before. I took a look at the high-rez photo and sure enough, there's no stud there.

Thanks for the reminder, I've updated my profile. I live in Atlanta, in case any of you guys can recommend a skilled welder in this area.

SloS13 05-27-2008 03:46 PM

from what i've heard a lot of welders won't touch cast. I've heard though if you pre-heat, it'll weld and hold no problem

Braineack 05-27-2008 04:49 PM

corky will make that thing brand new for you.

nderwater 05-27-2008 04:50 PM

AVO quoted me $690-750 for the part, depending on the method of shipping from Australia. Ouch. The local Mazda tuning shop quoted me $300-350 to install the part, if I wasn't to do the work myself. Needless to say, I'm going to keep searching for a skilled welder.

Zabac 05-27-2008 05:02 PM

Some peoples needz to put da crack pipe down son!!!

Just go to any machine shop that's been in business for a long time and hand them the manifold and ask them to weld it. That's what I would do if I knew no welders.

LOLA - 92 05-27-2008 05:04 PM


Originally Posted by Braineack (Post 262861)
nothing is going to be a direct replacement.

You can either take it off, get it welded, and make relief cuts and try again, or it's time to source a new manifold and DP.

Did we mention "RELIEF CUTS"? :giggle:
Maybe a set of new studs, nuts, washers and bolts (grade #8 or higher)

left field 05-27-2008 06:15 PM

if it is ductile cast iron it should be easy to weld.

SchoonerPaul 05-27-2008 07:01 PM

I had my Greddy manifold welded recently. It had the usual cracks as the prev owner did not make enough relief cuts. I'll let you know how mine works out over time.

To repair it I took it to an exhaust shop and asked the guy if he could fix it. He seemed confident he could. At least that was what he said. When I got it back it was painted black. Presumably because he filled in the crack with a golden colored substance. The paint was to hide the repair. I'm not a welding expert so I can't tell you what it was he used to fill it. Cost was $70. He did mention that since it was cast he would need to braise (sp?) the new metal in to fix it.

AbeFM 05-27-2008 07:28 PM

I had my FM mani repaired a while ago, and it failed again a few months later.

Yours is pretty easy to reach, grinding the hell out of it and filling it all back in is a plus. Definately a place with an oven, etc, not just some guy who 'can weld anything'.

It's worth a shot, but I'd start saving for a new mani/DP combo. Good time to upgrade turbos, while you're at it. And with the new IC piping, maybe a bigger IC. All that flow, and it'd be a shame not to put in bigger valves. More power means bent rods, so toss in some carillos....

Wait a minute, I thought this was supposed to be cheap. :-)

Anyway, it won't hurt to try.

Ben 05-27-2008 08:59 PM


Originally Posted by nderwater (Post 262931)
The local Mazda tuning shop quoted me $300-350 to install the part...

Who's that?

Marc D 05-27-2008 09:22 PM


Originally Posted by Vashthestampede (Post 262868)
Is it just the angle, or are you missing the center stud/nut in the center?

Vash-

that is the EXACT same manifold i am using. you are missing the center stud which could have contributed on why it cracked right down the middle. that middle bolt is a bitch to get on, but it sure is necessary.

SloS13 05-27-2008 09:42 PM


Originally Posted by nderwater (Post 262931)
AVO quoted me $690-750 for the part, depending on the method of shipping from Australia. Ouch. The local Mazda tuning shop quoted me $300-350 to install the part, if I wasn't to do the work myself. Needless to say, I'm going to keep searching for a skilled welder.

holy shit I need a career change.

JasonC SBB 05-28-2008 01:12 AM

I had the same AVO which lasted 8 years and 40k miles - I had the center stud, but I had a 1/8" NPT hole and an EGT probe, in the collector where the crack is, and it cracked there. It also cracked a few days after I lost an exhaust support donut and was too damn lazy to check the noise out. :(

I ended up getting a BEGI manifold and downpipe, but lost spoolup. I then got an ETD shorty tubey mani and a custom downpipe, which is now waiting to be installed.

elesjuan 05-28-2008 01:33 AM

Take that sucker off and drill out the ends of the cracks, stop it in its tracks. Use a good cutting wheel on a grinder and V out the crack all the way into the manifold, but don't make it huge. Bake it at 450 degrees for around 30 minutes then use a nickel welding filler and close it up. Do it clean but quick, don't clean the weld.. Drop it into a bucket of powdered Lime and leave it overnight.

Did that to a cracked E6 Ford 2.3 turbo manifold almost ten years ago, still rock solid to this day. :)

nderwater 05-28-2008 10:47 AM


Originally Posted by elesjuan (Post 263174)
Take that sucker off and... Did that to a cracked E6 Ford 2.3 turbo manifold almost ten years ago, still rock solid to this day. :)

I wish I had the tools and the skills to do that, but thanks for the directions. This thread has been extremely helpful, so thanks again to everyone.

nderwater 05-28-2008 10:52 AM


Originally Posted by Ben (Post 263048)
Who's that?

Mazcare quoted me $300-350 to replace the manifold if I found a replacement AVO piece.

urgaynknowit 05-28-2008 10:59 AM

weld it!

AbeFM 05-28-2008 01:09 PM


Originally Posted by JasonC SBB (Post 263170)
I ended up getting a BEGI manifold and downpipe, but lost spoolup. I then got an ETD shorty tubey mani and a custom downpipe, which is now waiting to be installed.

Man, I want to hear how that turns out. When mine recracks, I'm sure in a month or two, I'll be getting another mani. I'm looking at FM's right now (never got a quote from BEGI for a half system), but the ETD looks pretty good.


Originally Posted by elesjuan (Post 263174)
Take that sucker off and drill out the ends of the cracks, stop it in its tracks. Use a good cutting wheel on a grinder and V out the crack all the way into the manifold, but don't make it huge. Bake it at 450 degrees for around 30 minutes then use a nickel welding filler and close it up. Do it clean but quick, don't clean the weld.. Drop it into a bucket of powdered Lime and leave it overnight.

Did that to a cracked E6 Ford 2.3 turbo manifold almost ten years ago, still rock solid to this day. :)

Nicely written! I almost think *I* could do it after having read that. Too bad I suck sweaty donkey balls when it comes to welding.

elesjuan 05-28-2008 07:00 PM


Originally Posted by AbeFM (Post 263449)
Nicely written! I almost think *I* could do it after having read that. Too bad I suck sweaty donkey balls when it comes to welding.


:) Everything I know about metalwork I learned from my brother who was a machinist/fabricator for around 17 years. I end up looking at a project and thinking, 'this sucks... I can't do this!' He comes over and is like, "you see... what you do is..." and it all makes sense. :hustler:

Welding is defiantly an acquired skill, but its not too hard to master. I can stick weld something and it'll never come apart, but I'm still trying ot get my feel of wire feed. I'd LOVE to get into TIG, but can't afford a 3000$ unit right now. :vash:

JasonC SBB 05-30-2008 08:13 PM

The problem with the OP's crack is that it goes all the way to the end of the flange. There isn't a point to drill a hole to stop the crack.

My E36 M3 is up on stands awaiting a quicker steering rack. When that's done, I can start on the ETD Mani.

demetri 06-01-2008 08:28 PM


Originally Posted by SchoonerPaul (Post 263003)
I had my Greddy manifold welded recently. It had the usual cracks as the prev owner did not make enough relief cuts. I'll let you know how mine works out over time.

To repair it I took it to an exhaust shop and asked the guy if he could fix it. He seemed confident he could. At least that was what he said. When I got it back it was painted black. Presumably because he filled in the crack with a golden colored substance. The paint was to hide the repair. I'm not a welding expert so I can't tell you what it was he used to fill it. Cost was $70. He did mention that since it was cast he would need to braise (sp?) the new metal in to fix it.

I bet he brazed it with copper or brass or something.

BTW, my HKS just cracked and I cut relief cuts in the flange twice before!
YES TWICE. After the first time, they closed up!

I will be TIG welding my stainless mani with a JGS kit next week.

elesjuan, I picked up a Lincoln ac/dc 185 amp for 700$:)

StankCheeze 06-01-2008 10:56 PM

Fuck baking it. Put that motherfucker on a grill for a half hour and it'll be nice and toasty. Bury it in charcoal if you want it to glow.

AbeFM 06-02-2008 01:13 PM

I think there's something to be said for it being evenly heated... Though maybe the best heat would be to have it on a dyno at full tilt for 6 hours. :-)

Not going to the end isn't such a big deal.

Hmmm, my reliefe cuts are closed too. You just bandsaw it? Maybe I should pull it off and reslit it.

demetri 06-02-2008 01:20 PM


Originally Posted by AbeFM (Post 265508)
I think there's something to be said for it being evenly heated... Though maybe the best heat would be to have it on a dyno at full tilt for 6 hours. :-)

Not going to the end isn't such a big deal.

Hmmm, my reliefe cuts are closed too. You just bandsaw it? Maybe I should pull it off and reslit it.

i'm not really sure if cutting it a second time is a good thing. it didnt work well for me, mine cracked.

it doesnt matter what kind of heat you put into it pre-welding. it's the post welding cooling that, I hear, is critical. hence the bucket of lime or sand.


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