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-   -   Engine temps vs. wear (https://www.miataturbo.net/race-prep-75/engine-temps-vs-wear-76484/)

Seefo 12-10-2013 03:24 PM

Engine temps vs. wear
 
So I am curious on theories for engine wear vs oil temp vs coolant temp.

Currently I am running a no T-stat reroute and an oil cooler on the car. Generally speaking on track my oil temps will get up to 190-ish, while coolant temperatures will run between 120-180 depending on the track and speed.

should I be worried about engine wear if my coolant temps are running low, even though oil temps are normal? I am assuming oil temp is a pretty good indicator of bearing temps, and coolant is probably more accurate for piston/cylinder walls, etc.

what do you guys think?

Also, what do you guys think about methods of blocking off the mouth of the car? does one method work better than another? for example taping off the outside vs. making a block off plate directly in front of the radiator?

Dunning Kruger Affect 12-10-2013 03:32 PM

I told you over this weekend that operating the engine below 170F or so will greatly increase piston ring wear and that you'll wind up killing a few orders of magnitude for "cycles" (like 10^6 vs 10^9). I know just enough to get me into trouble when it comes to material science/engineering, so I'm hoping that a few guys come in and drop some knowledge bombs.

thenuge26 12-10-2013 03:33 PM


Originally Posted by Track (Post 1081406)
Also, what do you guys think about methods of blocking off the mouth of the car? does one method work better than another? for example taping off the outside vs. making a block off plate directly in front of the radiator?

You'd probably have to run a bunch of CFD sims to know for sure, but my guess is that the difference in drag in blocking off the mouth vs the rad will negligible. I don't see why one way would be more or less effective as the other as far as cooling (or lack thereof) effect.

Seefo 12-10-2013 03:55 PM


Originally Posted by Dunning Kruger Affect (Post 1081407)
I told you over this weekend that operating the engine below 170F or so will greatly increase piston ring wear and that you'll wind up killing a few orders of magnitude for "cycles" (like 10^6 vs 10^9). I know just enough to get me into trouble when it comes to material science/engineering, so I'm hoping that a few guys come in and drop some knowledge bombs.

bish please, I took the same class. lol. :makeout:

Leafy 12-10-2013 04:48 PM


Originally Posted by thenuge26 (Post 1081408)
You'd probably have to run a bunch of CFD sims to know for sure, but my guess is that the difference in drag in blocking off the mouth vs the rad will negligible. I don't see why one way would be more or less effective as the other as far as cooling (or lack thereof) effect.

If the ducting is sealed, blocking the rad vs blocking the mouth is negligible, high pressure in the mouth from blocking the rad will act like blocking the mouth.

The easier solution to this problem is to install a thermostat.

curly 12-10-2013 07:00 PM

Save time, install thermostat.

Post #3:

optimum coolant temp for longevity • Speed Talk

Seefo 12-10-2013 10:40 PM

sounds like a headache dealing with a t-stat in the back of the engine. what do you guys do when you need to replace it? is there a way to add a t-stat to another location?

motormechanic 12-11-2013 12:11 AM

if you have the m-tuned reroute, the t-stat is in line so you can place it in a more accessible spot.

Full_Tilt_Boogie 12-11-2013 12:19 AM

This stuff has been studied countless times for roughly a century. There is no mystery.
There is a good relationship between ECT and cylinder wear. The difference between 140F and 180F is probably a factor of 2 or 3 times the wear.

Seefo 12-11-2013 12:41 AM


Originally Posted by Full_Tilt_Boogie (Post 1081531)
This stuff has been studied countless times for roughly a century. There is no mystery.
There is a good relationship between ECT and cylinder wear. The difference between 140F and 180F is probably a factor of 2 or 3 times the wear.

yea probably. I am not too familiar with engines. but i am learning. I think the confusion for me was really about which is important, oil or coolant temps. it seems both are. There is plenty of bitog discussions on this, but those discussions generally led to the conclusion of "oil temps are more accurate measurement of engine internals". This led to me "not caring" about coolant temps, until Mr. Dunning Kruger and I discussed it at chump this past weekend.


So, is the suggestion to buy an inline t-stat housing? In that case, the gutted t-stat in the back of the engine becomes useless (so I should remove it the next time the engine is out)?

pdexta 12-11-2013 07:46 AM

Do you expect to have regular issues with the thermostat going out? I know they will die occasionally, but in the 15 years I've been driving I've never had one go out. I wouldn't think it's really a wear item that you'd expect to be replacing regularly or anything.

Even if it does go out, or you want to replace it as a preventative measure, getting to it on the back of the head isn't so difficult that it's worth being concerned about, IMO.

curly 12-11-2013 08:55 AM

Yeah, my 160f never failed in 5 years (drivability sucked), so when I finally replaced it with a 180f unit, the trick was taking off the three PPF bolt on the back of the transmission and jacking it up there, which pried it away from the fire wall. Worked like a charm.

COPs help too, which give you a little extra room.

Raisin 12-11-2013 04:57 PM


Originally Posted by Track (Post 1081515)
sounds like a headache dealing with a t-stat in the back of the engine. what do you guys do when you need to replace it? is there a way to add a t-stat to another location?

Weigh number of times you'd swap a thermostat vs. I've ran into issues running a thermostat AND being overcooled in the Pacific Northwest. Had I gone more prepared I would have brought something to block the rad as well.

Seefo 12-11-2013 05:18 PM

dunno, t-stats seemed like a once every year or two item (to me initially), but with everyone else it seems much longer. So if they do last longer, I am sure you will pull the engine out atleast once every few years.

I think if I was running enduros I would probably run an inline or a gutted t-stat. With that said, I am going to try curly's suggestion and see if that works well for replacing it.

fooger03 12-12-2013 08:22 AM

What kind of thermostats are you using? Do they have "slick 50" stamped on them? I've never had a problem that was fixed by replacing a thermostat - I have replaced many thermostats, using different temperature ranges, different flow-through hole sizes, etc., and they have never fixed the problems; they have only ever shifted the symptoms. I know of *one* person who has had a thermostat fail on them *one* time.

Thermostats really are the one good *solution* to thermal issues with your engine and cooling system; they are rarely, if ever, the problem.

Engines love thermostats; get that engine a thermostat.

Raisin 12-12-2013 11:30 AM


Originally Posted by fooger03 (Post 1081969)
What kind of thermostats are you using? Do they have "slick 50" stamped on them? I've never had a problem that was fixed by replacing a thermostat - I have replaced many thermostats, using different temperature ranges, different flow-through hole sizes, etc., and they have never fixed the problems; they have only ever shifted the symptoms. I know of *one* person who has had a thermostat fail on them *one* time.

Thermostats really are the one good *solution* to thermal issues with your engine and cooling system; they are rarely, if ever, the problem.

Engines love thermostats; get that engine a thermostat.

Lol @ the slick 50 comment. I know there have been reports of some of the Stant ones failing. I had a thermostat fail closed once which is pretty rare. For reference I had been using the same OEM Mazda tstat for about 5 years until it failed.

Usually they fail open but in the event that the car overheats, the wax element inside the thermostat can get stuck closed and you'll see temps starting to climb.

comradefks 12-12-2013 11:31 AM


Originally Posted by fooger03 (Post 1081969)
Thermostats really are the one good *solution* to thermal issues with your engine and cooling system; they are rarely, if ever, the problem.

This. Depending on if you have a heater core in the car still, look into how to route coolant piping without a heater as well. This might cause issues if not done properly.

sixshooter 12-12-2013 05:17 PM

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k24madness 12-13-2013 01:08 PM

Good timing for this thread. I have not been running a thermostat and just replaced my motor with a stout build. New thermostat is on the way. Do most of you guys run 180's?

fooger03 12-13-2013 01:45 PM

180 or 190 here - put a 160 in at one point to try and correct problem; the engine and oil simply warmed up more slowly, and the problem remained unchanged. 180-190 is probably the sweet spot.


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