sjmarcy

Your goal is primarily ride, and you are ranking mods in the race-prep section?

;-)

The X concept is much more efficient at creating torsional rigidity since structure is placed directly along the load path. After all, cars have tires at their four corners which are the only places the entire assembly touches the ground. So that is where road forces are applied to the structure. You can increase torsional strength a number of ways but some are inherently more efficient. When you twist a frame, one diagonal gets stretched (tension) and the other gets compressed.

Just try out my tape example on your car and you'll see what I mean. The one where you tape an X across the car. Roof down, top of windshield diagonally across the car. And the other way too so that an X is formed. Jack the car and see the twist primarily hit one diagonal as exhibited by droop.

Drop by a book store and examine the Herb Adams book Chassis Engineering. In it he shows example car frame made of wooden sticks. He mounts them and then hangs a weight to one corner. This applies a twisting force to the model frame. Which version twists the least? The one with an X.

Edit: Here you can see the model frames being twisted, along with text from the book Chassis Engineering: http://books.google.com/books?id=rY2...page&q&f=false

sjmarcy

Okay here are a few screen grab samples to ponder. They show some of the concepts fairly well.

JasonC SBB

LOL I just decided to post results in an existing thread instead of starting a new one.

Once in a great while on backroads with rippled surfaces while accelerating I hit a ripple at a frequency close to the chassis torsional resonant frequency. I feel the tire skip. Here's a case where the lack of rigidity affects grip.

I think the spectrograph is very useful for measuring the effect of rigidity mods.

I suspect that with a roof a box is superior. But in the absence of a roof, the miata's structure concentrates the stresses at the 4 corners (behind the seats, and in the footwells - which you pointed out needs help). The X structure, in your S2000 diagram, if the backbone is strong enough, doesn't concentrate stress nearly as badly where the "arms" enter the backbone, as the miata does on the corners.

What is the Boxster's structure like? The NC?

tosi

Unrelated to original topic but, what are you using to record & view this data? Are you logging a single axis accelerometer? thx.

JasonC SBB

The thread describing my test setup:
https://www.miataturbo.net/suspension-brakes-drivetrain-49/spectrographic-analysis-chassis-shimmy-59764/

Ski_Lover

Here's an interesting piece of work I found on prodracing.com, "chassis stiffness rule of thumb" thread. Yes, a Miata is not a NASCAR "Cup" car, but this SAE Technical paper is VERY enlightening.

Since adding my EP/D-Prepared cage, there is zero noticeable twist when jacking up my car, but I'm still Jones'n some more cage/tubing from the front hoop to the front strut towers.

Cheers,

1993ka24det

Why not use high density foam in the voids. That is what I'm about to do, not just because making the chassis more stiff, but to keep the water out that keeps getting in there some way. Here is an article I found on the foam by Eric Hsu

Chassis Stiffening - Question It - Import Tuner Magazine

NiklasFalk

iTrader: (1)

Alfasud...

curly

iTrader: (25)

Funny how this got bumped today. Look what I just did!

Also pictured, proper penetration.

karter74

iTrader: (4)

Please report back if you notice much of a difference. I'm about to buy some FM rails, but always open to cheap alternatives.

Keith@FM

iTrader: (1)

BTW, to answer some questions posted earlier in this thread - if you look at the bare chassis of various Miatas over the years, you can see the attention Mazda paid to the ends of the transmission tunnel. The flange between the rear bulkhead and the tunnel got bigger and bigger. On a 2001+ car, it's significantly larger than earlier cars. I read somewhere (somewhere legitimate, but I don't recall the exact source) that they actually went to thinner sheetmetal on that rear bulkhead in 2001 thanks to the extra stiffness from elsewhere. There's a photo of the differences in my latest book, I don't have them handy in digital form.

Various braces at the corners of the cockpit got beefed up as well.

About the butt-o-meter - we can really feel the difference in seam-welded cars when we're building the V8s for customers. Never tried to quantify it, but it sure feels good.

miata2fast

iTrader: (2)

Thanks for the update Kieth. I am doing some seam welding myself. I have not done any welding in the driver compartment because I am doing a cage. I did to the frame rail project however.

I am spending some time on the front of the car where frog arms are often installed. Any input where the welding should be on the front would be helpful from anyone in the know.

Keith@FM

iTrader: (1)

You can use the diagrams that have been on the FM site for years or the clearer ones in my book.

Flyin' Miata : Tech: Seam welding

EO2K

iTrader: (37)

A good friend of mine seam welded his 2000 and it made a SIGNIFICANT difference over my unwelded 2000. Our setups are almost exactly the same, except I have the under-fender frog arms. Driving our cars back-to-back mine feels super limpy whereas his is planted and happy.

I WILL be seam welding my car.

ThePass

iTrader: (3)

It's pretty boss when you can respond to someone's "how should I do _____" with "I covered that in the book I wrote".

-Ryan

miata2fast

iTrader: (2)

Thank you very much. The site has so much info, it is hard to know what all is there.

My thoughts exactly.

mcfandango

iTrader: (1)

So my car is a little different than most here, it is missing the windshield header.

BIG increase in stiffness around the firewall and front of the cockpit came from seam welding. Before you could push down on the area were the wiper arms used to be and feel it move and hear creaking. After the seam welding, there is no more noticeable flex and the creak disappeared.

This was welding the section where the dash bar attaches to the body. I have a straight tube welded instead of the factory curvey tube. I also stitched the braces from the firewall to the tunnel, the firewall to body on the outside and the seams along the bottom of the firewall. *More was done but this section made the most immediately noticeable difference.

Keith@FM

iTrader: (1)

Our first experiment with seam welding involved the big seam around the door opening and windshield frame. Before, you could flex the frame up and down by hand. After, not so much.

curly

iTrader: (25)

Anybody else have issues with the goo Mazda used to hold on the rubber trim piece? When I got around to welding that part, my welder would splatter and spit horribly.

miata2fast

iTrader: (2)

Clean up of paint, seam sealer, and adhesive has been the biggest hurdle in any welding I have done on the body. It is like 3:1 in time investment over welding. Maybe more.

I have had good luck with a wire wheel on a drill. A 90* angle die grinder with a scotch bright pad works pretty good in some areas too. I used various size wood chisles for the globs of seam sealer or undercoating in many spots.