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Aisin AZ6 6-Speed Gearbox “CIRCLIP MOD”

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Old 09-12-2021, 12:40 PM
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Default Aisin AZ6 6-Speed Gearbox “CIRCLIP MOD”

I present my compilation of a couple of videos where I show the whole step-by-step process of rebuilding the gearbox.

A solution to prevent major gearbox failure in the Miata NB 6-speed gearboxes, and the sister Aisin AZ6 gearboxes found in Nissan Silvia S15, Lexus IS200, Toyota Altezza, GT86, Subaru BRZ and the Mazda RX-8 series 1.

Essentially the issue is the same every time: more-than-stock torque loads put excessive lateral force into the 4th gear “circlip” (actually a pair of spacer C clips retained by an outer snap ring) which causes it to chip the retention groove. This leaves 4th gear to freely float across the countershaft and inevitably come out of alignment with it’s drive gear and causes major failure. Modifying the countershaft you can reach a torque of 500Nm, capable of more than 400hp.




Here we go again! I have decided to publish all the images and measurements so that other people can make this improvement. All measurements have been made with a micrometer and with images of each measurement. With this you can go to the machining workshop to make the modification.


Here you can see the difference between a stock countershaft and a modified one


Neat Gearboxes Circlip vs OEM


Top view


Side view


It is made up of 2 halves with a curved interior.


Notice that the notch for the retaining ring is not centered


Width measurement 7.28mm


Thickness measurement 3.97mm


Overall size 42.50mm


Retaining ring width 3.50mm


Retaining ring thickness 1.07mm


Countershaft machining depth 28.2mm

I hope that all this research helps all the enthusiasts eager to continue learning more about these wonderful convertibles.

Last edited by jrmiata42069; 11-10-2023 at 12:54 PM.
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Old 09-13-2021, 02:09 PM
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List of parts used?
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Old 09-13-2021, 03:52 PM
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Sam from Neat Gearboxes is the guy who can do the mod. I can give you the reference of the countershaft but the circlip will have to be made by Sam. I have taken precise measurements of the modification and the circlip but at the moment I cannot reveal this data.

I only have made the videos to teach the disassembly and assembly process.

500Nm of Torque in the NB 6-speed Transmission
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Old 02-07-2023, 11:18 AM
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Originally Posted by jrmiata42069
Sam from Neat Gearboxes is the guy who can do the mod. I can give you the reference of the countershaft but the circlip will have to be made by Sam. I have taken precise measurements of the modification and the circlip but at the moment I cannot reveal this data.

I only have made the videos to teach the disassembly and assembly process.

500Nm of Torque in the NB 6-speed Transmission
I am 100% going to do this to my 6 speed do you know of anyone in the US that can do this modification though? I saw that neat gearboxes was located in AU and I would be worried about my package getting lost in the mail and long lead times.
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Old 02-07-2023, 12:16 PM
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Originally Posted by Troy Stewart
I am 100% going to do this to my 6 speed do you know of anyone in the US that can do this modification though? I saw that neat gearboxes was located in AU and I would be worried about my package getting lost in the mail and long lead times.
https://walter-motorsports.com/
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Old 02-07-2023, 12:26 PM
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Originally Posted by emilio700
Thanks! I emailed them
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Old 02-07-2023, 02:16 PM
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Good luck with Walter. I've not been able to get them to respond to me. They have been dark for over a year at this point, restructuring or something.
JO Motorsports in... I think SC says they can do this modification. Spec Miata shop.
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Old 02-09-2023, 02:26 PM
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nothing from walter or JO and jacks transmissions says they no longer offer this service
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Old 02-11-2023, 11:23 PM
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Supposedly Walter will only do business through dealers now. You need to find a dealer for them and put your request in through them. I know Dynotronics near San Antonio, TX is a dealer for them.
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Old 03-22-2023, 09:05 PM
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Any word on if anyone stateside can complete this mod? Seems like a great way to eliminate the need for e36/e46 trans in high power turbo builds.
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Old 03-22-2023, 09:09 PM
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sadly no I don't have any companies left to message. They all after a month/ months either didnt reply or said no. I am about to just bite the bullet and send it to neat unless someone has another option.
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Old 04-18-2023, 05:12 PM
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Anyone in the UK doing this?
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Old 05-08-2023, 05:08 PM
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FYI, I'm currently working w/ a company in the midwest completing this modification. I'll try to remember to reply when I receive back the countershaft. The are making multiple sets of thrust washers since I mentioned this is a common issue amongst the trackday Miata community.

Jack's Transmission in CO services the FRS/BRZ/GT-86 community; since their 6MT is AZ6-based, they have the same issues. Jack's will only do the modification as part of a full rebuild (I asked if I could send just the countershaft assembly).

These countershafts have been discontinued -- not sure how widely known that is. I'm having this done mainly to preserve the shaft b/c it was difficult to source a good one. (Once installed, mine shouldn't see more than 160 ft-lbs at the wheels.)
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Old 05-22-2023, 12:27 PM
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So, any feedback on this modification? In fact, the box can withstand these 500nm? My gearbox man who has already dismantled several damaged 6-speeds said that there is no way that this mod will fix anything, in fact no gearbox that he disassembled was damaged the way that this modification was supposed to prevent.
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Old 05-25-2023, 02:05 PM
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Can the share the failure modes he has seen?
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Old 05-26-2023, 03:21 AM
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It sounds like unverified information... There are many more people with satisfactory results having made this modification than negative opinions, what happens is that there are still not many success stories in Miatas since most have been done with Nissan or Toyota. Sam from Neat Gearboxes wrote to me 2 years ago when I asked him for references, before hiring his services and this is what he replied:
"Tthe clip modification works for the Miata / MX5 6-speed transmission, we have done at least 5 or 6 Miatas.
While I don’t have any lab testing or anything, we do have over 60 of these in the real world being used since 2015. I have seen one break in a BRZ with 303kw@wheels. And in fact, it was not the clip that broke but 4th gear itself. Other than that, I don’t think I’ve heard of any breaking with our modification."

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Old 05-27-2023, 11:23 AM
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What's the approx $ to do this mod, parts and all?
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Old 05-27-2023, 02:45 PM
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Originally Posted by Pjones
What's the approx $ to do this mod, parts and all?
In 2021 it cost me AUD$450 to modify the c clip and AUD$638 a new countershaft bought from Mazda Australia plus shipping. You can also remove the countershaft of your transmission and send it
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Old 05-28-2023, 02:04 AM
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Thanks, that's not bad at all.
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Old 05-28-2023, 02:29 AM
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Yeah, I am wondering if I should get my spare box done, then I could thrash the SE will a bit less regard to the health of the gearbox. I might wait until the engine rebuild/new turbo dyno results are in and see if a broken box is on the cards.
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