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-   -   Swapping diffs? (https://www.miataturbo.net/suspension-brakes-drivetrain-49/swapping-diffs-100738/)

poormxdad 07-25-2019 08:19 AM

Swapping diffs?
 
Gents,

I'm planning to trade my NB1 4.30 Torsen for an NA8 4.10 Torsen. We're going to make the trade in a shop and drive the cars home. What's the easiest way? Can we just keep our current axles, swap the carriers, and slip the axles back in? What else should I replace in the process?

Thanks,

Midtenn 07-25-2019 08:43 AM

The way I find the easiest is to remove any bracing, rear exhaust section, driveshaft, brake calipers, the upper knuckle bolts. Then pop out the axles diff and let the knuckle pull them away from the diff. If you have stock bushings, you might have to loose the lower knuckle bolt to get enough slack to let the knuckles turn. Then I remove the wiring loom from the PPF and unbolt the PPF from the transmission. Finally I drop the diff with PPF attached from the car. This way prevents messing with the spacer and locating sleeve on the diff while in the car.

poormxdad 07-25-2019 08:57 AM

Ooooooooooooooo. I had forgotten about the PPF. So the PPF goes to the other car along with the differential?

Thanks!

curly 07-25-2019 09:54 AM

If it were me, in a shop, on a lift, I'd remove the PPF, the driveshaft, then drop the diff. As you go down, the axles will be able to come out one at a time. Once off the studs, move it left a little to pull the right axle out, then vise versa for the left.

Then again pulling the PPF is a 10 minute job for me, not a 2 day ordeal like it apparently is for most.

Midtenn 07-25-2019 10:42 AM


Originally Posted by curly (Post 1543374)
Then again pulling the PPF is a 10 minute job for me, not a 2 day ordeal like it apparently is for most.

I find it really depends on how often the PPF has been removed and/or the environment its been exposed to. I was swapping diffs the other day and the locating "insert" on the bottom was bonded in place. Took me almost an hour to get it separate outside the car. The one I removed from my car, had it off in 10mins. I use a thin layer of anti-seeze on the locating features to make everything easier to take apart.

WigglingWaffles 07-25-2019 11:16 AM

Replacing the axle seals and fluid wouldn't be a bad idea, nor would resealing the diff case with RTV. Replace the bushings with those fancy delrin ones if you're a baller.
Personally, I say replace the axle seals and call it a day.

poormxdad 07-25-2019 11:32 AM

I have never removed a diff. Just for clarification, there's no difference between the PPF and PPF spacers/bolts between the NA8 and NB1 assemblies...

My track car has 169k miles on it. Is there anything I should replace whilst I have the diff out of the car?

Thanks for all the inputs.

poormxdad 07-25-2019 11:35 AM


Originally Posted by WigglingWaffles (Post 1543386)
Replacing the axle seals and fluid wouldn't be a bad idea, nor would resealing the diff case with RTV. Replace the bushings with those fancy delrin ones if you're a baller.
Personally, I say replace the axle seals and call it a day.

Sorry, I was distracted for a few minutes before hitting send on my last post, and didn't see yours till afterwards.

If I do it Curly's way, the axles stay in the diff, correct? I assumed I'd be replacing the fluid, and the timing is perfect for that.

There are only two upper bushings, correct?

Thanks,

WigglingWaffles 07-25-2019 11:48 AM

No, axles will have to come out unless you swap the subframe as a whole. Yes, two bushings on the arms of the diff. Replacing them can be a bear, and it's not entirely necessary for a casually driven car.

hks_kansei 07-25-2019 08:11 PM

Worth noting, you'll need to pull the axles regardless.
Either from the diff, or from the hubs.


The NA8 uses 2 piece axles, so there's a 4 bolt flange on each one near the diff that lets you remove the diff while leaving teh stubs in it, and the other end in the hubs.
The NB uses single piece axles, so you'll need to pop them out of the diff or hub.

Both have identical spline sizes at the diff and hub ends, so you can use either type of axle in either car.


Personally, i'd just drop the diff housing and pop the axles out at the diff end (easy as with a pair of pry bars, load it up and then just give it a little pop and they should pop out happily without damaging the circlip)
Removing them from the hubs is a shit of a job, since they're probably rusted in tight.




As far as replacing stuff, do the axle seals, it's easy when the diff is out.
If the front (pinion) seal is leaking, do that too.
and check the diff vents aren't clogged.




In saying all that, I'd not be going through any effort to swap from a 4.3 to a 4.1.
it's 4.88% shorter, so not really a massive difference unless it's a track car and that 4.9% is enough to just give you an edge at your track

hks_kansei 07-25-2019 08:15 PM


Originally Posted by WigglingWaffles (Post 1543399)
Yes, two bushings on the arms of the diff. Replacing them can be a bear, and it's not entirely necessary for a casually driven car.

Yeah, the bushes can be an arse.

a decent middle ground between OEM and poly is to just use void fillers, essentially a poly donut that slips into the voids of the OEM bush to give it a bit more rigidity.

poormxdad 07-26-2019 08:35 AM


Originally Posted by hks_kansei (Post 1543468)
In saying all that, I'd not be going through any effort to swap from a 4.3 to a 4.1.
it's 4.88% shorter, so not really a massive difference unless it's a track car and that 4.9% is enough to just give you an edge at your track

That's all I'm really looking for. I'm at the rev limiter in Third gear going into Turn 4 at VIR. I've tried upshifting into Fourth and downshifting again, but it's not any faster. I'm near the rev limiter coming out of The Snake (Turn 6) in Third gear, and at the ends of the long straights in Fifth. All I want is a couple hundred rpms back, without having to drastically change how I drive the car.

poormxdad 07-26-2019 09:22 AM


Originally Posted by hks_kansei (Post 1543470)
Yeah, the bushes can be an arse.

Why?

Thanks,

hks_kansei 07-28-2019 12:05 AM


Originally Posted by poormxdad (Post 1543518)
Why?

Thanks,

They can just be hard to push out/in since they're large and part of a big awkward assembly that often won't fit in the vice.

If you're lucky enough to own a press it's a lot easier.

poormxdad 07-28-2019 03:12 PM


Originally Posted by curly (Post 1543374)
If it were me, in a shop, on a lift, I'd remove the PPF, the driveshaft, then drop the diff. As you go down, the axles will be able to come out one at a time. Once off the studs, move it left a little to pull the right axle out, then vise versa for the left.

I spent some time under the car today... I think I get it now. Thanks, Curly.

Just one more question. The PPF basically holds the diff in position, but once the PPF is removed, the rear is only held in place by those four nuts (two on each side) attached to the plate that holds the bushings we've discussed, correct?

Thanks,

Holdor 07-28-2019 04:16 PM


Originally Posted by poormxdad (Post 1543676)
I spent some time under the car today... I think I get it now. Thanks, Curly.

Just one more question. The PPF basically holds the diff in position, but once the PPF is removed, the rear is only held in place by those four nuts (two on each side) attached to the plate that holds the bushings we've discussed, correct?

Thanks,

There's also a 17mm bolt on each arm. Let's see if I attach a photo correctly...
https://cimg5.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...dda169a51e.png

poormxdad 07-28-2019 05:11 PM


Originally Posted by Holdor (Post 1543681)
There's also a 17mm bolt on each arm. Let's see if I attach a photo correctly...

My '99 does not have those 17mm bolts. I was sure, but I checked anyway. Jeez, if I had missed those, I would give up any further mechanicking...

Holdor 07-28-2019 05:26 PM


Originally Posted by poormxdad (Post 1543687)
My '99 does not have those 17mm bolts. I was sure, but I checked anyway. Jeez, if I had missed those, I would give up any further mechanicking...

Huh...interesting. I pulled a torsen out of a 99 to put in my 92 and the mounting system is the same. Someone with more experience will likely chime in and school me on which models are different?

SpartanSV 07-29-2019 01:37 PM


Originally Posted by poormxdad (Post 1543687)
My '99 does not have those 17mm bolts. I was sure, but I checked anyway. Jeez, if I had missed those, I would give up any further mechanicking...

Pics?

You may need to find an optometrist.

sixshooter 07-29-2019 01:57 PM


Originally Posted by SpartanSV (Post 1543821)
Pics?

You may need to find an optometrist.

http://www.richfieldoptimists.org/oilogo.jpg


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