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Miata Turbo Forum - Boost cars, acquire cats. (https://www.miataturbo.net/)
-   DIY Turbo Discussion (https://www.miataturbo.net/diy-turbo-discussion-14/)
-   -   Install: Eastern 3" 200 cell metal core cat (https://www.miataturbo.net/diy-turbo-discussion-14/install-eastern-3-200-cell-metal-core-cat-22437/)

m2cupcar 06-16-2008 09:06 AM

Install: Eastern 3" 200 cell metal core cat
 
Got my Eastern Catalytics 200 cell metal core catalytic converter installed yesterday. It was $95 delivered from performance peddler.

Of note- the worst thing about the cat is the end pieces that slide over the exhaust. It's obvious this is where the cost is cut. These end pipes overlap the cat body by about a 1/2". That creates a giant lip - basically catching the exhaust as it exits the cat. Rather than install it this way, I cut the end of the cat off pre weld and removed the inner sleeve. I hammered out the 3" exhaust pipe using a ball-pein to get a good taper/flare that followed the cat body contour. That work surely negates the savings over a true MetalCat. Oh well.
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400 cell ceramic universal cat
http://i158.photobucket.com/albums/t...t/IMG_3781.jpg
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200 cell Eastern Catalytics metal core cat
http://i158.photobucket.com/albums/t...t/IMG_3779.jpg
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400 cell ceramic universal cat
http://i158.photobucket.com/albums/t...t/IMG_3782.jpg
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200 cell Eastern Catalytics metal core cat
http://i158.photobucket.com/albums/t...t/IMG_3783.jpg
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200 cell metal core left, 400 cell ceramic core right
http://i158.photobucket.com/albums/t...t/IMG_3784.jpg
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Eastern cat's big lip protruding into the cat body
http://i158.photobucket.com/albums/t...t/IMG_3785.jpg
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Eastern cat with end pipe removed
http://i158.photobucket.com/albums/t...t/IMG_3786.jpg
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Flared 3" exhaust pipe
http://i158.photobucket.com/albums/t...t/IMG_3788.jpg
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Tacking in place (note diy SST = Cheap tube jack stand with hole and nut welded to outer sleeve for an infinitely adjustable support)
http://i158.photobucket.com/albums/t...t/IMG_3791.jpg
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More fav tools (built a turn down pipe to swap out with the muff)
http://i158.photobucket.com/albums/t...t/IMG_3793.jpg
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built
http://i158.photobucket.com/albums/t...t/IMG_3794.jpg
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installed
http://i158.photobucket.com/albums/t...t/IMG_3797.jpg
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Braineack 06-16-2008 09:20 AM

i bet that rubber hanger puller makes life easy. love the vice grips!

Zabac 06-16-2008 09:21 AM

Good thinking ahead of time...A+++ for the turn down as well, I've been considering doing this myself, and tell you what, a V-band would be money well spent there.

Braineack 06-16-2008 09:30 AM

btw, your welds look a lot like my HPV.

m2cupcar 06-16-2008 09:48 AM

V-band is only a dream for me. Three bolt 3" flanges are just too cheap and they work. When I redo the dp (go to an EWG) I will most definitely do a vband there.

Yes, my welds aren't pretty. And flux core doesn't help. I need two days to get pretty welds on a project, the first day to practice welding since I only get around to doing it a few times a year.
http://i158.photobucket.com/albums/t...uxcoreweld.jpg

rb26dett 06-16-2008 02:12 PM

I have to say, the weld is looking a lot better in the close up ;-)

Any noticeable difference?

I was expecting bigger, not smaller. It certainly won't clean the air as well as the old one, but the large gaps in it should let the exhaust out pretty well :-)

Is it possible to buy a tree hugger one that also flows well?

Fred.

Braineack 06-16-2008 02:20 PM

welding and v-bands are overrated.

c-clamps are where it's at....mmmm and look at all the diff fluid.

http://www.boostedmiata.com/exhaust/...or_clamped.jpg

m2cupcar 06-16-2008 02:52 PM

I haven't gotten out today (make money first). Maybe tomorrow. But it MUST flow better, can't see how it wouldn't. Based on my research, I didn't find anybody who went from a ceramic universal/OE cat to a 200 cell metal can't and failed emissions. OTOH I did read that some had emissions CELs on OBDII cars with the 100 cell metal core cats. Besides, the 100 cells I found were 2-1/2 times the cost of the Eastern.

Here's an EVO that went from a 300 cell high flow ceramic to a 100 cell metal core:
http://www.norcalmotorsports.org/use...VS_100cell.jpg

I doubt the car will fail emissions with this cat given it's 18 years old and the standards are fairly low. IF it did (because of the cat), I'd probably stick the old cat on the end in place of the muffler. :D

Funny - I noticed the rear seal in my trans is leaking while doing the cat yesterday.:ugh:

rb26dett 06-16-2008 03:28 PM

1 Attachment(s)
The OBDII stuff have a sensor in the CAT though don't they?

Vband :

Attachment 212674

FTW!! :-p ;-)

Fred.

m2cupcar 06-16-2008 04:25 PM

OBDII has a post O2 for the very purpose of checking the cat's operation- which is why I cited that example since I didn't have any concrete data showing emissions for the ceramic vs. the metal and cell counts. I figured if the OE ecu thought it was ok, that was good enough for the emissions standards on my 18 year old car (not that I don't want to do better). But I passed last time with crap tune by me.

Yeah vband. And what's it cost? IIRC, it's about 3x the normal flange. Two 3 bolt 3" flanges and reusable copper gasket cost $9 and no leaks. :D

Sentic 06-16-2008 04:54 PM

Hey brainy, mount your c-clamps with the bolts to the side, the way you've got it in the pic if so clearance comsuming. (in case you still have 'em like that).

Splitime 06-16-2008 05:07 PM


Originally Posted by m2cupcar (Post 272136)
Yeah vband. And what's it cost? IIRC, it's about 3x the normal flange. Two 3 bolt 3" flanges and reusable copper gasket cost $9 and no leaks. :D

For ease of install/removal ... its worth it imo.

rb26dett 06-16-2008 05:08 PM

OK, understood. Many cats i've seen also have a temp sensor in the cat itself. If you put in a new one without that, then that could trigger CEL lights too.

Cost, $2 for an audio pulley, 1hour on a lathe, 5 mins on a MIG, one clamp for about 10us, and I had to do it anyway, either that or weld a nice holset which would have turned my stomach. I'd also go for 3 bolt flanges further back, but off the turbo vband seems like the only way :-)

Fred.

m2cupcar 06-16-2008 05:33 PM

I've heard the "ease of install/removal" but how often does one uninstall exhaust parts? It took me a good 60 seconds to undo the three bolts at the cat flange yesterday... I've got three of these flanges in my exhaust, so I saved about $60 not using v-band. Maybe it's cuz I'm used to the old stuff (besides being cheap).

I'm using the proprietary WG flange and that's the one place I could see using the v-band for adjustability.

1hour on the lathe - ummm... not worth my time :D maybe I should buy them from you ;)

Braineack 06-16-2008 05:51 PM


Originally Posted by Sentic (Post 272164)
Hey brainy, mount your c-clamps with the bolts to the side, the way you've got it in the pic if so clearance comsuming. (in case you still have 'em like that).


itll be welded eventually.

rb26dett 06-17-2008 01:01 AM


Originally Posted by m2cupcar (Post 272193)
1hour on the lathe - ummm... not worth my time :D maybe I should buy them from you ;)

That depends on whether you enjoy using a lathe or not! I'd much rather spend 10 hours in front of a lathe than 10 minutes in front of an xbox. I LIKE using tools. If I didn't modding cars would be a rather shit hobby indeed! :-p

m2cupcar 06-17-2008 08:55 PM

results
 
Improvement in spool, though inconsistent. Open loop target of 15psi was reached ~150 rpm sooner. The only thing changed in these runs was the cat.
before
onset - 1800
3 - 2800
6 - 3500
9 - 3750
12 - 4050
15 - 4400
after
onset - 1700
3 - 2725
6 - 3300
9 - 3700
12 - 4000
15 - 4250
This was running a map with open loop (duty) boost control. The big difference was boost levels after target. Old setup showed a peak of 15.8 falling to 15psi even. The new setup logged a peak of 15.8 rising to 16.5 psi. I'd say that's significant of increased flow. And as a bonus the exhaust is now rattle free thanks to the removal of that universal cat and it's heat shield.

I'll be sure to remove the muffler and run with the turn down in its place at the end of the dyno tuning session, just to see how much it's killing flow.

cjernigan 06-17-2008 09:45 PM

I figure I might as well add to this some because I just bought a 3" metallic core cat as well.

Magnaflow 59959 3" Matallic Core 300 Cell Spun Body $91.34 w/ Free Shipping
Bought from Performancepeddler.com as well. Call them to get this price, they always discount things when you call in and ask them to.

http://lh3.ggpht.com/cjernigan/SFhn2...JPG?imgmax=576

http://lh6.ggpht.com/cjernigan/SFhn2...JPG?imgmax=576

http://lh5.ggpht.com/cjernigan/SFhn5...JPG?imgmax=576

http://lh3.ggpht.com/cjernigan/SFhn7...JPG?imgmax=576

So this one is Magnaflow, doesn't have the weird piece of pipe sticking into it too far and it's cheaper.

I may or may not end up installing it. Tough decision really, we'll see.

m2cupcar 06-17-2008 09:57 PM

Cheaper but at a price: less work and 50% more cells. Of coure I haven't had an emissions test yet either. :eek5:

Your children would want you to install it. ;)

You could always do flanges and make a test pipe. I was going to add a flange post cat, just ran out of time. Do you have emissions testing?

cjernigan 06-17-2008 10:18 PM

Nope no testing for me here. Never know where I'll be moving to that I will need testing though. I figure if I really cared though I can always send my paperwork to my family in Alaska and let them continue to register my stuff using power of attorney like they have been for the past 4 years.

rb26dett 06-18-2008 02:59 AM


Originally Posted by m2cupcar (Post 272715)
Cheaper but at a price: less work and 50% more cells.

How is "less work" a cost/price?? :-p

Any chance of you both measuring the OD of the middle part?

It's not much different to comparing the flow through an intercooler via overall area and surface area. I forget the figures, but my GTR cooler is something like 25% or 33% larger in area through the core than through the end pipes. Those cats look similarly proportioned. The flow should just about match a straight piece of pipe if you oversize it the right amount for the effect the walls of the cells have on average velocity.

Considering 3" is plenty big anyway, I'd hazard a wild guess and say the 300 cell one would still be adequate in flow for more or less any bp of fe, and way way big enough for any b6. I'd also guess that the 200cell one would be pretty much similar to a piece of tube. Wild guesses though :-)

Given the new noise laws that JUST came into place in NZ I think I might end up with a cat just to muffle things a bit further.

Fred.

cjernigan 06-18-2008 06:46 AM

Not going to be easy for Rob to measure the one under his car. Looks like mine is 4" - .053x2 for the tubing thickness. If you zoom in and take your time you can count the "winds" of material in the core. I'm far to lazy though.

fmowry 06-18-2008 07:27 AM


Originally Posted by Braineack (Post 272050)
welding and v-bands are overrated.

c-clamps are where it's at....mmmm and look at all the diff fluid.

Easy Seal are much better than c-clamps. More clearance with the bolts still facing down. Pretty cheap too.

http://shopping.netsuite.com/core/me...4e5a9f212c748a

Frank

TurboTim 06-18-2008 08:14 AM


Originally Posted by fmowry (Post 272858)
Easy Seal are much better than c-clamps. More clearance with the bolts still facing down. Pretty cheap too.

Frank

:werd: Those are what I use.

Braineack 06-18-2008 09:09 AM

I had ordered two band clamps when i bought the resonators....dunno where they are....I guess i should call, i was expecting them friday before i installed it.

m2cupcar 06-18-2008 09:58 AM

re: Cost - my obscure effort at confirming the differences. Believe it or not cost is used in reference to things other than $. ;)

All the 3" metal cores have a 4" center section/body AFAIK. I might have considered the magnaflow but didn't realize it existed- and the sales dood didn't mention it. But at the time I was aiming at a 200 cell unit based on what I was reading. Of course seeing the difference between this 200 and the old 400 ceramic, I doubt there's much of a difference between the 200 and 300 metal cores (at our power levels).

Braineack 06-18-2008 10:01 AM

with our powers combined.....we need to find a 200 cell with a magnaflow body, averaging a $93 price tag.

m2cupcar 06-18-2008 10:21 AM

figure out what size hole saw needs to go through the center of the 300 cell to make it 200 :giggle:

fmowry 06-19-2008 06:36 AM


Originally Posted by m2cupcar (Post 272916)
figure out what size hole saw needs to go through the center of the 300 cell to make it 200 :giggle:

Why not just use http://www.siliconeintakes.com/produ...ee3024d3f8d80a:


Frank

m2cupcar 06-19-2008 08:32 AM

:bowrofl: that's awesome^ that'd pass here... they just stick a "bomb" mirror under the car and look. I decided to be legal on this one and keep the guts, but I'd considered running a 3" pipe thru an old cat can I have.:cool: Tho at that price $40, it wouldn't be worth the work. I'm surprised its polished- that's a little conspicuous.

Joe Perez 06-19-2008 11:05 AM


Originally Posted by rb26dett (Post 272044)
Is it possible to buy a tree hugger one that also flows well?

I seem to recall a while back that Corky built an exhaust system which had two "normal" cats in parallel. I would tend to expect that such a system would be a real winner, both from a performance and an emissions standpoint.

It's a shame that I can't seem to find any before / after data comparing a traditional high-density ceramic cat to a coarser spun metal cat on a smog-check dyno. Seeing those numbers would mean a lot...

y8s 06-19-2008 11:31 AM

it really depends on how big the core is. it takes roughly two 2-1/4" pipes to equal a 3" in terms of flow area so you have to start there. but most cats use the same cores dont they? in theory you'd get half the restriction.

I wonder what it does to the heat in the catalyst. and how you'd fit it. I've always envisioned a simple offset setup to reduce the width (or height).
Code:

___/-CAT1-------\_____
  \-------CAT2-/


Joe Perez 06-19-2008 12:06 PM


Originally Posted by y8s (Post 273424)
it really depends on how big the core is. it takes roughly two 2-1/4" pipes to equal a 3" in terms of flow area so you have to start there. but most cats use the same cores dont they? in theory you'd get half the restriction.

Most cat manufacturers seem to have about a half-dozen or so basic body styles for the center section, and then a hundred different combination of pipe welded onto the ends. I suspect that for any given body style, all pipe combinations for it will use the same core.

I noted that my new 2.5" Magnaflow cat appears to provide about 75% greater frontal area on the core than the OEM cat did, with roughly identical core construction. So that's gotta be a signifigant improvement.



Code:

___/-CAT1-------\_____
  \-------CAT2-/


That is exactly what Corky did. I wish I could find a picture of it.

m2cupcar 06-19-2008 12:25 PM

I'm familiar with the photo- it was somebody's high dollar high hp Miata...


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