Miata Turbo Forum - Boost cars, acquire cats.

Miata Turbo Forum - Boost cars, acquire cats. (https://www.miataturbo.net/)
-   Insert BS here (https://www.miataturbo.net/insert-bs-here-4/)
-   -   The Science of Nutrition (https://www.miataturbo.net/insert-bs-here-4/science-nutrition-75333/)

y8s 10-13-2013 08:41 PM

brb going to call the pushers of HFCS

Joe Perez 10-14-2013 08:50 AM


Originally Posted by mgeoffriau (Post 1062517)
Well, look at that. The federal nutrition research over the last 40 years may be bunk.

40 years of federal nutrition research fatally flawed

To summarize the article:

"When surveyed, a lot of people misreport their caloric intake."


Fortunately, this doesn't render all nutritional research conducted over the past 40 years invalid, only that part of it which was based principally on self-reporting surveys rather than clinical research.

And let's be honest, we all intuitively knew that was the case anyway. When surveyed, people mis-report damned near everything- their discretionary income, the number of past sexual partners they've had, the amount of time they spend watching television, their childrens' class ranking, their influence over purchasing decisions at work, their favorite character in My Little Pony, etc.

hustler 10-14-2013 11:40 AM

I think I ate half a wheel of bri yesterday, lolol.

mgeoffriau 10-14-2013 12:15 PM


Originally Posted by Joe Perez (Post 1062670)
And let's be honest, we all intuitively knew that was the case anyway.

Sure, in general...which is why survey data like that shouldn't be used to form nutritional guidelines without some way of correcting or adjusting for self-reporting bias. If you specifically knew that NHANES data was invalid, then you probably should have spoken up.

And this invalid data does affect the national health culture and inform the official nutritional guidelines.


Changes in Underreporting and Public Policy Recommendations

In addition to the ubiquity of misreporting, there is strong evidence that the reporting of ‘socially undesirable’ (e.g., high fat and/or high sugar) foods has changed as the prevalence of obesity has increased [12]–[15]. Additionally, research has demonstrated that interventions emphasizing the importance of ‘healthy’ behaviors may lead to increased misreporting as participants alter their reports to reflect the adoption of the ‘healthier’ behaviors independent of actual behavior change [17], [41]. It appears that lifestyle interventions “teach” participants the socially desirable or acceptable responses [17], [42]. As such, the ubiquity of public health messages to ‘eat less and exercise more’ may induce greater levels of misreporting and may explain the recent downward bias in both self-reported EI [20] and body weight [17], [43], especially given that social desirability bias is often expressed in the underreporting of calorically dense foods [44].

Selective misreporting of specific macronutrients has important ramifications for epidemiological research and nutrition surveillance. Heitmann and Lissner (2005) demonstrated that the selective misreporting of dietary fat by groups at an increased risk of chronic non-communicable diseases may result in an overestimated association between fat consumption and disease [45]. If the potentially negative effects of high-fat diets are overestimated due to selective misreporting, current recommendations for fat intake may be overly conservative [45].

mgeoffriau 10-14-2013 12:36 PM

Someone should break the news to Ian Spreadbury that his research isn't science because science has already told us to just eat moderate amounts of everything and everything will be fine.

Comparison with ancestral diets suggests dense acellular carbohydrates promote an inflammatory microbiota, and may be the primary dietary cause of leptin resistance and obesity

JasonC SBB 10-14-2013 02:14 PM

Another link... problems with wheat:
Episode #176 - Full Transcript | Ben Greenfield Fitness

Joe Perez 10-14-2013 06:24 PM


Originally Posted by mgeoffriau (Post 1062748)
[excerpt from policy report]

What I fail to understand is how faults in the validity of data used to produce statistics affects the underlying validity of recommendations such as (to quote the excerpt): "eat less and exercise more."

Towards the goal of weight loss, improved BMI, etc., that advice remains valid and stands on its own regardless of any offsets or biases in self-reporting data.


Consider the following: Let's say that I survey a thousand people with the questions "Do you smoke, and if so, how much do you smoke per day?"

And let's say that, on average, people under-report their smoking by 50%. So I publish a report saying that "15% of Americans smoke on a daily basis, and on average, consume 10 cigarettes per day." This data turns out to be wrong, because in reality, 30% of Americans smoke on a daily basis, and on average, consume 20 cigarettes per day.

This does not change the validity of my advice that, if you want to decrease your risk of cancer and heart disease, you should stop smoking.

mgeoffriau 10-14-2013 07:13 PM


Originally Posted by Joe Perez (Post 1062863)
What I fail to understand is how faults in the validity of data used to produce statistics affects the underlying validity of recommendations such as (to quote the excerpt): "eat less and exercise more."

Towards the goal of weight loss, improved BMI, etc., that advice remains valid and stands on its own regardless of any offsets or biases in self-reporting data.

There's a million ways achieve weight loss, improved BMI, etc.

Use cocaine
Smoke cigarettes
Host a parasite
Throw up after meals
Eat only McDonald's as long as you maintain a caloric deficit


The issue is not that we can't figure out how to lose weight; the issue is that those various methods all fall onto a continuum in terms of health, efficiency, sustainability (speaking in terms of personal goals, not global ecology), and so on.

No one is disputing that maintaining enough of a caloric deficit will lose weight; the question is whether that advice leads to the most successful outcomes in terms of those other goals (health, efficiency, etc.).

When you consider the nutritional paradigm in terms of a fuller set of goals, then it becomes quite important what kind of data you are using to support your theory. And if invalid data is lending greater support to one particular method of weight loss, then the whole paradigm needs to be reexamined in light of valid data.

JasonC SBB 10-14-2013 07:14 PM

"eat less exercise more"

One's appetite (or lack thereof) will prevent over-eating if the bodyfat regulation mechanism is working properly. What breaks it is decades of excessive starch consumption causing repeated blood sugar spikes which causes *insulin resistance*.

Lab mice can be made to starve to death even with a lot of bodyfat. Their bodies preferentially consume lean body mass and leave their bodyfat alone.

Lab mice can also be fed the same # of calories but different food, and have the same toys available, but one group will become sedentary and fat while the other active and lean. Nobody is telling the mice to exercise.

The causality is backwards. It's not that eating less and exercising more makes you thin. It's that the factors that cause obesity, cause you to eat more and exercise less.

Joe Perez 10-14-2013 07:44 PM


Originally Posted by JasonC SBB (Post 1062877)
It's not that eating less and exercising more makes you thin.

So, just to verify that I understand you correctly; You're saying that, all else being equal, if I reduce my caloric intake by eating less, and increase my caloric expenditure by exercising more, and make no other changes to my diet or lifestyle, that I will NOT lose weight. Correct?

JasonC SBB 10-14-2013 08:22 PM

Not what I'm saying. Being able to easily reduce your caloric intake is a strong function of your bodyfat setpoint. If you starve yourself you will lose weight. But if you have excess fat and you lower your bodyfat setpoint, your appetite will reduce and you will effortlessly lose fat - i.e. you won't be hungry and miserable as you lose weight.

mgeoffriau 11-24-2013 07:03 PM

The Swedes get it.

Sweden Becomes First Western Nation to Reject Low-fat Diet Dogma in Favor of Low-carb High-fat Nutrition | Health Impact News

JasonC SBB 11-25-2013 01:05 PM

...only took em 40 years...

Savington 11-25-2013 03:19 PM


Originally Posted by JasonC SBB (Post 1062877)
It's not that eating less and exercising more makes you thin.

I lol'd IRL.

FRT_Fun 11-25-2013 05:23 PM

I just ate a huge bag of flaming hot cheetos. Am I doing it right?

z31maniac 11-30-2013 02:04 PM

Are you guys Quinoa racists as well?

That's become one our lunch staples:

Quinoa
Grilled chicken
Kalamata olives
cherry tomatoes
parsley
all tossed in lemon/garlic/olive oil

Savington 12-01-2013 04:55 PM

This article basically sums up my opinions and thoughts about content-specific dieting:

Twinkie diet helps nutrition professor lose 27 pounds - CNN.com

Joe Perez 12-01-2013 06:53 PM


Originally Posted by Savington (Post 1078466)
This article basically sums up my opinions and thoughts about content-specific dieting:

Twinkie diet helps nutrition professor lose 27 pounds - CNN.com

Wait, you're saying that if you consume fewer calories than you expend, you will lose weight?

Blasphemy.

mgeoffriau 12-01-2013 08:24 PM

1 Attachment(s)
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1385947443

Yay, starving yourself with shitty foods makes you lose weight, and losing weight will improve certain "health" markers because being skinny is generally healthier than being fat.

Who cares?

JasonC SBB 12-03-2013 11:22 AM


Originally Posted by Joe Perez (Post 1078496)
Wait, you're saying that if you consume fewer calories than you expend, you will lose weight?

In case you missed my explanation. The system of hormones Leptin, Insulin, and Ghrelin *make* you eat less (or more) and make you expend more (or less) calories. Yes you can override it, (e.g. by starving yourself, or by force-feeding yourself), but you will lose lean mass and/or be less healthy.


All times are GMT -4. The time now is 05:46 AM.


© 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands