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-   -   cylinders 2 and 4 running rich :confused: (https://www.miataturbo.net/megasquirt-18/cylinders-2-4-running-rich-confused-21944/)

kotomile 06-04-2008 01:36 PM

cylinders 2 and 4 running rich :confused:
 
4 Attachment(s)
So I'd been wondering why in the hell my car was cruising/idling/everything pig rich (like 11.5 and richer CONSTANTLY) and thought I'd change my plugs. This is what came out, cyl 1 on left, 4 on right:

Attachment 212784
Attachment 212785

So, judging by those, I don't think it's my tune...

Here's two logs, just driving normally to and from work:

Braineack 06-04-2008 01:53 PM

are you even getting fuel in 1 and 3?

kotomile 06-04-2008 01:58 PM

I would think so? There's a bit of soot on them, just not as much as 2 and 4.

Ben 06-04-2008 02:03 PM

I don't know dude, I'd clean/replace the plugs and look again in a few days.

Saml01 06-04-2008 02:05 PM

Swap injectors around.

Arkmage 06-04-2008 02:08 PM

I'd try swapping your injectors around and see if the problem moves with them. You might have two leaky ones.

*edit* sam beat me to it.

Ben 06-04-2008 02:08 PM

maybe, but not unless/until the symptoms repeat.
identify a problem before looking for a solution.

kotomile 06-04-2008 02:35 PM

I should mention the car idles like a Subaru and bucks a lot during cruise, definitely NOT smooth anymore. I remember the cylinders are batch-fired and was wondering if that might have anything to do with it.

Ben 06-04-2008 02:44 PM

i think the batches are 1+2 & 3+4. a quick trip to madracki would tell for sure.

Braineack 06-04-2008 03:32 PM

spark is 23 14
fuel is 13 24

Braineack 06-04-2008 03:37 PM

I'd assume you are getting spark on all 4 since its running super as nasty rich on 2 and 3 and the way its batched....

so either you have 2 dead injectors, or two leaky injectors, or im completely wrong.

kotomile 06-04-2008 03:46 PM

Leaky injectors would be a good explanation, but the fault in it is that it might not be that likely that both 2 and 4 started leaking simultaneously.

I just got the taillight too man, thanks!

Matt Cramer 06-05-2008 01:14 PM

Could you post your MSQ? I'd like to take a look and see if there are any settings for different fueling on the separate injector channels.

Braineack 06-05-2008 01:48 PM

http://img256.imageshack.us/img256/1...eltablexd2.gif

im sure Matt speaks of this....

kotomile 06-05-2008 03:25 PM


Originally Posted by Matt Cramer (Post 267069)
Could you post your MSQ? I'd like to take a look and see if there are any settings for different fueling on the separate injector channels.

Absolutely, at work now but I will later for sure.

AbeFM 06-05-2008 03:39 PM

Curious where that goes. I'm wondering if something burned out in the MS, just leaving the injectors on. That, or a short somewhere.

Did it happen suddenly? Does it always do it, or is it on and off?

kotomile 06-05-2008 06:22 PM

1 Attachment(s)
Here's the .msq \/

Abe: That's what I was thinking might possibly be the problem, but didn't want to jump to that conclusion lest it be something more simple.

It always does it, I can't remember when it started but it hasn't let up since I first noticed it happening. It's like clockwork; after startup, AFRs will be around 15:1, then climb to 17:1ish, then drop steadily to 11.5ish, sometimes 10:1 in cruise. Just measured my MPG - 16 MPG...

AbeFM 06-05-2008 06:30 PM

Oh, it doesn't happen for a while?

If you run it for a while, 20 min or something, shut it off then immediately start it again, how is it?

I wonder if it's electronics heating up....

Braineack 06-05-2008 06:32 PM

post a log too. needs more log.

Braineack 06-05-2008 06:34 PM

your ego settings and AFR table are screwy.


RPM Based ACCEL needs to be off.


ASE table should go to 0% at 160*


timing and fuel tables at idle look crazy low.


overboost is at -5.7psi, might screw things up.

Matt Cramer 06-06-2008 08:59 AM

Overboost protection looks like it's at 220 kPa to me.

I have PM'ed Kotomile about this - we will look into this one a bit more closely.

Braineack 06-06-2008 09:09 AM


Originally Posted by Matt Cramer (Post 267480)
Overboost protection looks like it's at 220 kPa to me.


might be my settings, i have things is PSI where available..i had errors, so that was probably a bad conversion.

FoundSoul 06-06-2008 10:43 AM

He's using RPM based AE, so don't turn that off.

He's NOT using EGO correction IIRC so it's disabled and the table isn't configured.

ASE is OK to have at 160, most cars still need some. It will decay and cut out completely over 30 seconds in the current config.

Yep, looks lean at idle. Yep no advance at idle. That stuff's changed since it was here.

Overboost appears to be at 220 kpa, he's boosting 14-15psi so that should be fine.


My suspicion was a short, or a problem with the injector driver. It was fine when it was here on the dyno-- but something's not right now... are you still in town man?

kotomile 06-06-2008 09:12 PM

I admit I messed with the lower left cells in the fuel table and timing table since the dyno session, trying to get the car to idle right and not idle pig-rich. Of course, that didn't work, I replied to Matt's PM and I'm hoping we can work something out that doesn't involve too much downtime (for several reasons).

'Course, the msqs from the dyno are still saved, so I'll simply go back to them once the problem's solved.

Jerry - I'm in Augusta. If I could get some time next week, it might be beneficial to drive over (in the OTM.. 16 mpg in the Miata) if the MS can be diagnosed or exchanged in one day.

kotomile 06-06-2008 09:16 PM


Originally Posted by AbeFM (Post 267236)
Oh, it doesn't happen for a while?

If you run it for a while, 20 min or something, shut it off then immediately start it again, how is it?

I wonder if it's electronics heating up....

The process I described (stoich, then lean, then rich) takes all of 10 seconds. If I shut it off when hot and restart it goes immediately back to idling rich.


Originally Posted by Braineack (Post 267237)
post a log too. needs more log.

The two in the first post are pretty typical presently.

AbeFM 06-09-2008 07:45 PM

I'd load the old msq, just to make SURE it's all ok. Might even reflash the code, though I doubt that's the issue.

Can you open the case? See how things look? You might run the car for a bit (or on the stim) firing everything, and see if anything gets hot. Touch the chips, if you burn your finger, something's wrong. :-)

kotomile 06-10-2008 05:20 AM

It's already on it's way to Jerry and Matt :)

kotomile 06-11-2008 06:10 PM

Matt ran it through the tests, the MS is working fine...

So now, I suppose it's time to de-loom my wiring harness and look for shorts. :vash:

And just because it can't hurt, I'll try reflashing the firmware too.

AbeFM 06-11-2008 06:19 PM

If they tested the MS and it's fine, DON'T CHANGE IT. :-)

Get to the wiring.

BTW, in the test, did they run real coils, to see if it gets hot, or just run it on a jimstim? No current draw there, so it would test fine but not show a near-death componant.

kotomile 06-11-2008 06:22 PM

I'm not sure, that's more a question for Matt Cramer.

Matt Cramer 06-12-2008 07:52 AM

We ran it on a bench testing device with live injectors first, then on our own turbo Miata.

AbeFM 06-12-2008 01:16 PM

Does about narrow it down, doesn't it?

Er, there's no low ohm injectors on his car, is there?

Anyway, wiring seems the reasonable place to look.

kotomile 06-12-2008 02:19 PM

Driveway is covered in 15 year-old coiled electrical tape :)

no leads yet, but dammit I'm gonna find this short.

kotomile 06-12-2008 02:24 PM

No low-ohm injectors here Abe! I run red-top 460s.

kotomile 06-12-2008 09:33 PM

I must've found it, all I really found was a couple shoddily taped up connections from my bipes uninstall. No more Subie idle, and AFRs are around 13.3-13.5 at idle. Cool!

Matt Cramer 06-13-2008 08:08 AM

Congratulations! Faulty wiring will get you every time.

kotomile 06-13-2008 07:39 PM

I owe you and Jerry a debt of gratitude, you made room in your busy schedules to diagnose my working ECU and shipped it back without complaint.

AbeFM 06-13-2008 07:52 PM

Hey, awesome! Congrats...

kotomile 06-13-2008 08:00 PM

Thanks, I'm glad this wasn't like my last wiring issue, which took months to fix.

I'm kicking myself, however, for unwrapping all the wiring harness in the passenger side of the engine bay before thinking to look in the footwell..

..at least I got shiny newly-wrapped wiring harnesses out of the deal.

kotomile 07-23-2008 01:24 PM

Well, I thought I had this licked, silly me.

Pulled the plugs just now after running for a few days on the COPs, and the same symptoms are on the plugs, except now 2&4 look about right and 1&3 have a white looking ground strap. So same problem, but now leaner! It's not running rough like a boxer as it was before, or spewing black smoke from the tailpipe, but this is just as scary, or scarier since it's leaner. Hopefully I can get these pics up...

Could the injectors being grounded constantly like they were before have damaged them in some way? That's really all I can think of, if they were still stuck open I would certainly have the same boxer idle and black smoke (and constant >11:1 AFRs) as I had before. Should I try moving the injectors around and see if the problem follows them?

Matt Cramer 07-23-2008 01:57 PM

Moving the injectors certainly would be a good quick check, so I'd try that first and see what happens.

FoundSoul 07-23-2008 02:21 PM


Originally Posted by kotomile (Post 286845)
Well, I thought I had this licked, silly me.

Pulled the plugs just now after running for a few days on the COPs, and the same symptoms are on the plugs, except now 2&4 look about right and 1&3 have a white looking ground strap. So same problem, but now leaner! It's not running rough like a boxer as it was before, or spewing black smoke from the tailpipe, but this is just as scary, or scarier since it's leaner. Hopefully I can get these pics up...

Could the injectors being grounded constantly like they were before have damaged them in some way? That's really all I can think of, if they were still stuck open I would certainly have the same boxer idle and black smoke (and constant >11:1 AFRs) as I had before. Should I try moving the injectors around and see if the problem follows them?

To answer the above question... You certainly can damage injectors by locking them open (grounding them out) constantly and overheating them. That's not to say that's definitely what's happening but it stands to reason as a possibility. Swapping them up as Matt mention could help to determine if this is the case, or (what would be safer) sending them off to be serviced would check their flow rates and make a sure determination if it's the injectors. Downtime sucks, but not as bad as a popped motor...

If you do send them off, you might mention that they were the victim of a wiring problem and a couple of them were grounded out for a bit. They might run some additional tests....

AbeFM 07-23-2008 02:29 PM

Unlikely, but you COULD measure the resistance across the injectors - also you could have damaged the drivers on the board. Or maybe your wires just got hot, shorted.

Keep us posted!

akaryrye 12-29-2008 08:27 PM

hey did this ever get resolved? I am having the exact same problem right now. Car is a basically stock 97 and i am using the Braineack parallel install harness on an MS1v3. What is strange is that when I initially hooked it all up, it ran great with no tuning on the mspnp fuel+spark settings. Pretty much ran 13afr at idle and 14 - 15afrs cruising around the block. After that, I hooked up the WBo2 wire and fastened the case to the car, Then when i try to restart ... runs "like a busted subaru" and then I pulled the plugs and cyl 1 and 3 are black and 2 and 4 are white.

akaryrye 12-29-2008 08:58 PM

haha! Scott, learn how to solder (just kidding, your doing just fine)! I almost loled when i took a look at the wiring harness, one of the fuel injector wires had come undone, and therefore there was no fuel in two cylinders. Hooked it back up and I am back in business. Now I have an LC1 that actually works, and I am officially running megasquirt (again). Still need to work on the sensor bias settings though, AITs are reading about 30* lower than they should be. Oh well now it runs.

kotomile 12-30-2008 01:07 AM


Originally Posted by akaryrye (Post 346698)
hey did this ever get resolved?

Yes, I hope.. I sent the injectors back out to Witchhunter for testing and they said they were fine. When they came back my brother reinstalled them (a few months ago) and everything seemed to have cleared up. Weird, still don't know what caused it.


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