Notices
Engine Performance This section is for discussion on all engine building related questions.
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: KPower

Valve spring installed pressures and valve lift

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Jan 23, 2016 | 11:37 AM
  #1  
gdoehl's Avatar
Thread Starter
Junior Member
iTrader: (11)
 
Joined: Jul 2013
Posts: 254
Total Cats: -3
From: Fort Worth, TX
Default Valve spring installed pressures and valve lift

I am running a super tech dual valve spring kit in my engine build. I'm basically rebuilding a new engine for an old fmii setup that made 250whp/250tq on a 2860. I am running the exact same setup but want to up the boost to make 300whp. Supertech lists specifications for lift, pressure, installed height and coil bind on the box. If I am running the stock spring seats with the supertech spring seats in the configuration recommended by supertech with the stock cams, is it really necessary to check bind, lift, pressure, and installed height at the machine shop? Thought this was something you only did when running aftermarket cams I just wanted to make sure before I put it back together.
Old Jan 27, 2016 | 07:23 PM
  #2  
Der_Idiot's Avatar
Senior Member
iTrader: (2)
 
Joined: Nov 2007
Posts: 1,489
Total Cats: 29
From: Saint Paul, MN
Default

I had to check that on my 99 head when I put in the Maruha cams but I don't think I had it checked when they were put in with the OEM cams. Which kit did you get, the 56, 63 or 72 pound set pressure? I went with the 63. My clearance was CLOSE with the Maruha cams, but still passed. With OEM cams you're probably fine. I'd check at least one on either side anyway if you can with some feelers - just make sure that the valves don't touch while spinning the cams or you could bend something.
Old Jan 28, 2016 | 10:05 AM
  #3  
gdoehl's Avatar
Thread Starter
Junior Member
iTrader: (11)
 
Joined: Jul 2013
Posts: 254
Total Cats: -3
From: Fort Worth, TX
Default

Thanks for the reply! I went with the 56lb springs from flyin miata. I didn't want to kill my seats with lots of spring pressure.,
Old Jan 28, 2016 | 11:09 AM
  #4  
patsmx5's Avatar
Elite Member
iTrader: (16)
 
Joined: Aug 2007
Posts: 9,405
Total Cats: 558
From: Houston, TX
Default

Originally Posted by gdoehl
Thanks for the reply! I went with the 56lb springs from flyin miata. I didn't want to kill my seats with lots of spring pressure.,
You won't kill the seats with too much spring. You'll kill them with not enough spring.
Old Jan 28, 2016 | 05:23 PM
  #5  
gdoehl's Avatar
Thread Starter
Junior Member
iTrader: (11)
 
Joined: Jul 2013
Posts: 254
Total Cats: -3
From: Fort Worth, TX
Default

Copy. I talked with flyin Miata about it and they said I would be fine. I was mainly worried about valve float since this will be a high psi boost application.
Old Jan 28, 2016 | 06:53 PM
  #6  
AlwaysBroken's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Jun 2015
Posts: 817
Total Cats: 20
From: TAMPA, FL
Default

Originally Posted by gdoehl
Thanks for the reply! I went with the 56lb springs from flyin miata. I didn't want to kill my seats with lots of spring pressure.,
Valve springs do not work that way.

The punishment that is inflicted on valve seats comes from the valve stem leaving contact with the cam lobe. When this happens, the valve gets a running start at the seat instead of gently riding the cam lobe back to the seat.

It's like the difference between pulling a rubber band and then gently moving your fingers back together vs pulling it and then letting it go so it smacks your fingers. In the camshaft scenario, the more spring pressure you run, the better attached the rubber band is to your fingers. Valve float is what happens when you lose your grip on the band and it smacks your fingers.

Running lots of boost puts pressure on the backs of the exhaust valves, roughly double the amount of psi you're running. The pressure on the fronts of the much larger intake valves has a similar effect. This has the exact same effect as running excess rpm- the valves stay open even though the camshaft lobe is not holding them open anymore... and then they crash back into the valve seats. Do this a whole bunch of times and you end up with the end of a valve broken off the stem and embedded into the top of a piston and your engine needs a rebuild.
Old Jan 29, 2016 | 07:32 AM
  #7  
gdoehl's Avatar
Thread Starter
Junior Member
iTrader: (11)
 
Joined: Jul 2013
Posts: 254
Total Cats: -3
From: Fort Worth, TX
Default

Thanks for the explanation. Are higher spring pressures always a good thing? What about wear on the cams and spring retainers?
Old Jan 29, 2016 | 12:31 PM
  #8  
AlwaysBroken's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Jun 2015
Posts: 817
Total Cats: 20
From: TAMPA, FL
Default

Dunno about the retainers, never heard of those wearing.

My hunch is that unless you run a steep lobed cam at CONSTANTLY HIGH rpm, it won't make that much difference because I suspect accumulated heat has the most contribution towards increased wear. The higher the RPM, the less time the cam face and the bucket have to dissipate the heat until another lift event comes along and adds more. If you're only spending like 1% of the time above 7000 rpm and you have plenty of oil, it isn't going to produce any wear IMO. I'm sure someone on here knows the math for how much cam profile vs rpm vs spring rate contributes to wear but I think a short period of oil starvation would produce a lot more wear than any of these things.

In any case, a little wear that can be easily corrected without even removing the head is preferable to a dropped valve that requires a complete teardown.

Last edited by AlwaysBroken; Jan 29, 2016 at 01:23 PM.
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
NicDrilling
DIY Turbo Discussion
116
Sep 20, 2018 01:07 AM
Landrew
Engine Performance
13
Feb 15, 2016 04:12 PM
shuiend
WTB
2
Jan 24, 2016 01:55 AM
theshdwconspracy
Engine Performance
5
Jan 23, 2016 04:43 AM
Alternative
General Miata Chat
3
Jan 17, 2016 07:41 PM




All times are GMT -4. The time now is 02:27 AM.