DIY Turbo Discussion greddy on a 1.8? homebrew kit?

ABSURDflow Turbo KLDE Mazda V6 Thread

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Old 06-02-2012, 07:00 PM
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Bigger turbo sounds sicker when spooling :P
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Old 06-03-2012, 08:21 PM
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Turbo clears the radiator fans by a lot. 2 turbos were out of the budget.
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Old 06-03-2012, 08:33 PM
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Originally Posted by TurboTim
Turbo clears the radiator fans by a lot. 2 turbos were out of the budget.
Wait you had a budget in this build? You could have fooled me.
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Old 06-03-2012, 08:54 PM
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haha, yeah, budget was whatever was in 'my' bank acct after selling all of yous guys fancy hardparts for the past 4 years or so. Somewhere around $10k. The old engine and turbo stuffs may help recover some cost but I'm not pushing that sale in case something faefae happens and I have to yank this V6 ----.
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Old 06-04-2012, 01:27 PM
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Originally Posted by TurboTim
I guess I should wire the bitch up. Ugh. I still have to learn me some Arduino too. FML.
Did I miss something? What are you doing with an Arduino?

AWESOME build btw.
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Old 06-04-2012, 01:42 PM
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All joking aside, as I scrolled through the last page, I actually get a semi. I dont know if I have some sort of TIG welded stainless fetish or something, but its happened.

Keep up the good work Tim. You are my hero.
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Old 06-04-2012, 02:11 PM
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Originally Posted by stefanst
Did I miss something? What are you doing with an Arduino?

AWESOME build btw.
JasonC suggested I use the Arduino to output variable PWM per temp sensor input signal to the BMW sourced electrical waterpump. I purchased a beginners book along with the gizmo that gives code for controlling led brightness per POT/resistance input. I just need to use a component to translate the 5v Arduino PWM output to 12vdc that the waterpump wants to see. Jason told me what to buy but it's still Greek to me. I am sure it's simple once I read thru it. I also want to build a simple lcd display so I can see what the Arduino is reading and what it supposedly is outputting. I think there are enough outputs.

Originally Posted by Full_Tilt_Boogie
All joking aside, as I scrolled through the last page, I actually get a semi. I dont know if I have some sort of TIG welded stainless fetish or something, but its happened.

Keep up the good work Tim. You are my hero.
haha, thanks bud! I come here for enthusiasm and support.
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Old 06-04-2012, 03:20 PM
  #308  
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and the boners
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Old 06-04-2012, 10:08 PM
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Originally Posted by TurboTim
Manifolds finally done after going thru 4 pairs of Vibrant vband flanges in order to find a set that are the "made in usa" ones that are designed correctly. The foreign ones (per the label) are designed to slip inside of 2" pipe, so the ID is a good .125" smaller. Dumb.
I just went out and measured my new vibrant 2.5" flanges(not-USA) -> 2.4870". My older 3" (USA) -> 3.0006". Pisses me off.

On topic: you have so much space up front by the fans. I'm jealous you don't have to do anything special for the swaybar.
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Old 06-04-2012, 10:31 PM
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.013" wouldn't bother me, well within real world size for an exhaust flange. But 1/8" is dumb, as is the design change for the ID of the flange to be that much smaller than the pipe it mates onto. The only thing I can think is that with the flange larger than the pipe (logical old design) the clamp itself gets close to the flange and the raised weld 'coins' when you tighten it. If someone is sloppy with a MIG weld I can see the $$$ clamp hitting the bead, bending and not actually tightening the joint. With the larger sizes I have lying around this isn't an issue. Anyway, 2 messages with them with no reply. Odd, I typically have no problem with vibrant in the past, except for their stainless exhaust hangers not being stainless. If I'm bored I'll try again tomorrow, I'm not too motivated to make the call.

Mmmm, boners...
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Old 06-04-2012, 10:38 PM
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RE: Sway bar. That's an old Racing Beat solid bar for a 1.6. There's some grooves thru the powdercoating on the backside from it kissing the 1.8 crank pulley. I guess the 1.6 bars are more rearward than the later bars? It works for me now because my 2.5" intercooler pipe is going between the bar and the radiator fans.
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Old 06-05-2012, 04:01 PM
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Vibrant rep just called me back. Foreign clamps are old stock my warehouse must have still had on their shelf. Good to know.
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Old 06-15-2012, 10:40 PM
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Originally Posted by TurboTim
JasonC suggested I use the Arduino to output variable PWM per temp sensor input signal to the BMW sourced electrical waterpump. I purchased a beginners book along with the gizmo that gives code for controlling led brightness per POT/resistance input. I just need to use a component to translate the 5v Arduino PWM output to 12vdc that the waterpump wants to see. Jason told me what to buy but it's still Greek to me. I am sure it's simple once I read thru it. I also want to build a simple lcd display so I can see what the Arduino is reading and what it supposedly is outputting. I think there are enough outputs.
If you have any data on the waterpump (current required), I may be able to suggest a circuit/ program. Hooking up an LCD is really easy.
Do you have any old MOSFETs from a MS build lying around that you could use for driving the pump? An OP-Amp may also be helpful...
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Old 06-17-2012, 03:52 PM
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Originally Posted by stefanst
If you have any data on the waterpump (current required), I may be able to suggest a circuit/ program. Hooking up an LCD is really easy.
Do you have any old MOSFETs from a MS build lying around that you could use for driving the pump? An OP-Amp may also be helpful...
I have the specs on the input signal from Pierburg, but basically the PWM signal to the pump needs to be close to the input voltage to the pump. Higher than the 5v the Arduino's PWM outputs produce. There is not much current at all on the PWM input, I can run little tiny signal wires to the pump. There are separate power terminals on the pump. The PWM signal 'wakes up' the pump's circuit and controls flow linearly from 15% to 100% duty. So all I really need is ~12vdc PWM signal instead of the Arduino's 5vdc. I am fairly sure I can do the temp sensor/duty cycle/LCD display code on my own, it's the 5v to 12v circuit that I am not as confident in. Maybe once remember what a Mosfet is and how the terminals get hooked up. Here's what Jason said in an email:

For the PWM output you just need a small MOSFET such as a 2N7000 and a 1k pullup resistor. The Arduino output is fed to the 2N7000 Gate terminal via a 10k resistor.
Or you can use a transistor such as a 2N2222, but the resistor feeding the base will be 1k.
Note that this circuit will invert the signal. E.g. 10% duty cycle turns into 90%.
Mostly greek to me, no idea what a pullup resistor is, etc. But I will figure it out. Any recommended source for that Mosfet? I have radioshacks nearby, I also need to pick up a larger prototype breadboard and 16x2? LCD display.
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Old 06-17-2012, 08:40 PM
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Originally Posted by TurboTim
I have the specs on the input signal from Pierburg, but basically the PWM signal to the pump needs to be close to the input voltage to the pump. Higher than the 5v the Arduino's PWM outputs produce. There is not much current at all on the PWM input, I can run little tiny signal wires to the pump. There are separate power terminals on the pump. The PWM signal 'wakes up' the pump's circuit and controls flow linearly from 15% to 100% duty. So all I really need is ~12vdc PWM signal instead of the Arduino's 5vdc. I am fairly sure I can do the temp sensor/duty cycle/LCD display code on my own, it's the 5v to 12v circuit that I am not as confident in. Maybe once remember what a Mosfet is and how the terminals get hooked up. Here's what Jason said in an email:



Mostly greek to me, no idea what a pullup resistor is, etc. But I will figure it out. Any recommended source for that Mosfet? I have radioshacks nearby, I also need to pick up a larger prototype breadboard and 16x2? LCD display.
A pullup resistor 'pulls up' the output line to a specific voltage, in your case, 12 volts. This is why it will invert the duty cycle. At a 10% duty cycle, you'll be dropping the output line voltage from 12v to 0 volts 10% of the time (in other words, 90% of the time, the circuit will be 'high').

Essentially, you'll be constructing a 'low side' driver (power -> load -> FET/Transistor -> ground) , allowing the current to always flow to the input of the pump until you switch it to ground.

The other possibility would be to use a 'high-side' driver (power -> FET/Transistor -> load -> ground), which would involve using either a FET driver IC that takes a logic level input and converts it to a much higher (15-20v) output via a charge pump and an N-channel FET, or a combination P-channel FET and an NPN transistor. The second option may be easier and you could pretty much source all of the components at radio shack.

The advantage of a high-side approach is that the output duty cycle would directly correlate to the input duty cycle, but either approach will work equally well. I can provide you with circuit diagrams if you like.
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Old 06-17-2012, 10:08 PM
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^ yup.

To make it simple, you just need to build something like this circuit:

Input is a PWM output from the Arduino and output is what you think it is...

Now all that's needed is an input circuit and some code - maybe do a PID in the Arduino.

Not sure what the voltage output from the CLT sensor looks like...
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Old 06-17-2012, 11:41 PM
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Originally Posted by stefanst
Not sure what the voltage output from the CLT sensor looks like...
No 'voltage output'. It's a resistive type sensor, so you'd just set the chosen ADC pin as input, and activate it's internal pullup resistor while connecting the pin to either leg of the sensor (the other side goes to ground). The sensor would act as the second resistor in a voltage divider.
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Old 06-17-2012, 11:59 PM
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Originally Posted by Jeff_Ciesielski
No 'voltage output'. It's a resistive type sensor, so you'd just set the chosen ADC pin as input, and activate it's internal pullup resistor while connecting the pin to either leg of the sensor (the other side goes to ground). The sensor would act as the second resistor in a voltage divider.
Correct. However, in a normal installation there should already be a pullup in place from the ECU, effectively turning it into a voltage output.
So adding another pullup from the Arduino, you would now have two pullups in parallel, altering the effective resistance. He shouldn't mess with that.

Of course if he's using an extra coolant sensor, then he'd need the pullup.
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Old 06-18-2012, 12:21 AM
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Originally Posted by stefanst
Correct. However, in a normal installation there should already be a pullup in place from the ECU, effectively turning it into a voltage output.
So adding another pullup from the Arduino, you would now have two pullups in parallel, altering the effective resistance. He shouldn't mess with that.

Of course if he's using an extra coolant sensor, then he'd need the pullup.
I'm living on the assumption that he isn't trying to share a coolant temp sensor.
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Old 06-18-2012, 09:31 AM
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Nah I'd use a seperate sensor just for the Arduino. The sensor that is attached to the V6's water neck looks to be the same as the OEM 1.8 miata that I will attach to the coolant pipe as well. Same connector, etc. I don't want to assume it's the same though so I will measure the resistance per temp to create my Arduino code. It will be something like, "if X ohm, output Y duty", and if the circuit flips the duty then I can have the colder resistance values output a high duty in the code. I should not need any PID for this, I will be running a thermostat.

The least amount of components the better. If I can get away with one Mosfet and some resistors that I can go pickup at radioshack at lunch, that'd be ideal.

Isn't a mosfet just a quick relay? The 5v from the Arduino goes to the gate, 12volt to the source, and the waterpump to the drain? Why can't it be that simple (i.e. why the resistors)? Again there is not a high current requirement. Are the resistors just for current limiting so the Mosfet doesn't get blown out?
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