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Casting blem on crank, should I be concerned?

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Old 03-27-2016, 05:26 PM
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Default Casting blem on crank, should I be concerned?

Tearing down a 91 long nose engine to prep it to drop in a 90 project car with my 14year old son.

Engine is supposed to have low miles but sitting in a shed for many years. So far it has looked good coming apart but when we to pull the piston and rods out to put in new rings I noticed that the play between the rod cap and crank on cylinder 2 was slightly over max allowable (0.012"). When I took the rod assemblies out I noticed this on the crank:
<br ><br >

The manual says to replace the rod and cap but should I really replace the crank?
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Attached Thumbnails Casting blem on crank, should I be concerned?-80-image_201fdb9713667cbdaf7f76d156ef7319ed8ca635.jpeg   Casting blem on crank, should I be concerned?-80-image_2c4ab281a2fb0deb80765fbd7e3a0beaf15293b8.jpeg  
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Old 03-28-2016, 02:33 PM
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Any thoughts? I'm looking at buying another crank and a full set of ACL race bearings for $150 + shipping so I'd love some feedback on if that is money well spent or should just try to fix this.
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Old 03-28-2016, 02:39 PM
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If those are actual divets in the journal service, there's no way I would ever consider putting that crank in service as-is. It needs to be cut undersize or replaced.
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Old 03-28-2016, 02:42 PM
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I'd run that crank. Journals look pristine from the pic (no scratching from debris). I wouldn't worry about that defect on the side. If you imagine pushing the rod against the side of the crank, that metal that's missing is only probably a 3-5% reduction in area. Given the extremely low loading in that direction, that will never matter.

Carry on.
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Old 03-28-2016, 02:46 PM
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I'd ask a local machine shop their opinion on it, still looks useful.
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Old 03-28-2016, 02:47 PM
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Interesting problem...

On the one hand, if the pits are smooth and the journal is otherwise within spec, I'd just have them polished.

OTOH. I've never seen anything quite like this before, so who am I to say that they're not going to wind up being stress risers that eventually lead to a crack?


I'm with Giz0r on this one. Take the crank to someone who deals with cranks for a living, have them clean and inspect it, and go from there.
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Old 03-28-2016, 02:48 PM
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Originally Posted by Joe Perez
Interesting problem...

On the one hand, if the pits are smooth and the journal is otherwise within spec, I'd just have them polished.

OTOH. I've never seen anything quite like this before, so who am I to say that they're not going to wind up being stress risers that eventually lead to a crack?


I'm with Giz0r on this one. Take the crank to someone who deals with cranks for a living, have them clean and inspect it, and go from there.
It's not pitted, those specs you see are dust sitting on an oily journal.
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Old 03-28-2016, 02:53 PM
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Originally Posted by patsmx5
It's not pitted, those specs you see are dust sitting on an oily journal.
So what are we talking about, just that surface irregularity in the non-machined part?

'Tis but a scratch.


Attached Thumbnails Casting blem on crank, should I be concerned?-80-blob_a39a987ef0aadd53a1c30130fb060cd4503521f8.png  
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Old 03-28-2016, 02:57 PM
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Originally Posted by Savington
If those are actual divets in the journal service, there's no way I would ever consider putting that crank in service as-is. It needs to be cut undersize or replaced.
No, the actual surface of the journals are pristine. You are just seeing oily film after I removed the bearings.
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Old 03-28-2016, 02:58 PM
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I'm with Pat, I'd run it. There's no telling how many of our cranks look like that and I can't even remember someone breaking one (aside from the front falling off of course).
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Old 03-28-2016, 03:25 PM
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Originally Posted by patsmx5
I'd run that crank. Journals look pristine from the pic (no scratching from debris). I wouldn't worry about that defect on the side. If you imagine pushing the rod against the side of the crank, that metal that's missing is only probably a 3-5% reduction in area. Given the extremely low loading in that direction, that will never matter.

Carry on.
So the reason I'm looking at this so hard is that the side to side clearance of the rod assembly at this location seemed to be over the max 0.012"
<br >

When I run my finger over this spot on the side I get a little "catch" so I'm wonder if this is contributing to the tolerance issue. All the other rod play clearances are well within spec.
Attached Thumbnails Casting blem on crank, should I be concerned?-80-image_5dd03d39779736e20b76ed83885a162b4ecad8ef.jpeg  
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Old 03-28-2016, 03:41 PM
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Originally Posted by Girz0r
I'd ask a local machine shop their opinion on it, still looks useful.
This is probably the way to go. The question is if I pull the crank to bring it in to the shop do I have to replace all the main bearings as a matter course or can I reuse since the end play is right in the middle of the spec?
<br >

<br >
Attached Thumbnails Casting blem on crank, should I be concerned?-80-image_e1f4627321ffbb7f46fcd6b9810b03583c0e2330.jpeg   Casting blem on crank, should I be concerned?-80-image_3b25e46cf30db546cfd539939a5b29946ac7e723.jpeg  
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Old 03-28-2016, 03:52 PM
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If the mains are fine you don't have to replace them.

I'd buy a caliper and check the big end of the rod in question to the other 3, see if they all measure the same. Then do same to each journal on the crank where the rods contact the side. That will tell you what part(s) are worn. Maybe that one rod is a touch loose, or that journal is a bit wider machined than the others, or both. You or a machinist can check this. If you're building it yourself and taking measurements, you can measure this too and know yourself.
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Old 03-28-2016, 11:28 PM
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This intake cam had a pretty large casting void, but got through 200k miles without issue:

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Old 03-30-2016, 12:31 AM
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First, I stupid because after checking all the rods (they were all exactly the same when measured on my cheap digital calipers down to the ten thousands of an inch) I fitted the same cap up to the 4 journals and found that it was journal 3 not 2 with the blem that had the most play.

Ok, so took the engine down to the local motor shop and he said he didn't think I had anything to worry about with the slightly wider play in the one journal and the engine must have had low miles based on the wear on the rings and the over all look of the engine.

I brought the cams down just to have him take a look and he said they looked fine but then he fitted the exhaust side cam into the head and it rocked slightly. He said it wasn't out much and I could probably get away with it or he could fix it. I figured it would be better to fix that problem than worry any more about the crank.
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