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-   -   Aerodynamic Discussion Thread (https://www.miataturbo.net/aerodynamics-119/aerodynamic-discussion-thread-70612/)

1993ka24det 01-31-2015 05:55 PM


Originally Posted by Leafy (Post 1201862)
From that first set of images it looks like the strakes need to extend in front of the start of the diffuser. And thats on a car that already has a flat floor. Imagine how much of a disaster it looks like on a car without a flat floor.

and it's a diffuser design that has the lowered center section at about 10 degs vs the two sides which are closer to double that

Madjak 01-31-2015 06:45 PM

It looks to me like the cell size for the simulation might not be small enough to pick up the thin walls of the diffuser. I can't see how that air could flow across the back like that.

Leafy 01-31-2015 06:54 PM

Maybe, but you'd think someone making a model that good would know to use automated mesh control to set a minimum wall thickness and pick those up. Or just use a dense enough mesh if whatever they were using didnt support that.

Madjak 01-31-2015 07:58 PM


Originally Posted by Leafy (Post 1201886)
Maybe, but you'd think someone making a model that good would know to use automated mesh control to set a minimum wall thickness and pick those up. Or just use a dense enough mesh if whatever they were using didnt support that.

These days anyone can get their hands on expert simulation tools. The issues are often with a couple of settings that can easily get skipped or set wrong. I've done a lot of fluid sims and one setting tweak, especially cell size can drastically change the result.

Still that flow looks very wrong for some reason. If the air was really flowing past the verticals then you would surely see very high pressure zones under each. Maybe there is a large gap to the ground where the air can cross but the whole point of those fins is to prevent that happening. If the sim is correct why have the fins at all?

Leafy 01-31-2015 09:11 PM

What I was pointing as is that, thats a pretty nice solid model. Its just surprising someone is able to make something that nice on the model side but then not do something fairly simple like that, or even fail to catch it when just looking at the results. It really does look like the sims are ignoring that the strakes even exist.

Theres some other oddities, like how the flow separated on the inside of the tires without significant turbulence. And there's also quite a few surface errors as well which certainly arent helping. Looking closer I dont think this is a solid model, I think someone scanned this in.

Madjak 01-31-2015 11:07 PM


Originally Posted by Leafy (Post 1201909)
What I was pointing as is that, thats a pretty nice solid model. Its just surprising someone is able to make something that nice on the model side but then not do something fairly simple like that, or even fail to catch it when just looking at the results. It really does look like the sims are ignoring that the strakes even exist.

Theres some other oddities, like how the flow separated on the inside of the tires without significant turbulence. And there's also quite a few surface errors as well which certainly arent helping. Looking closer I dont think this is a solid model, I think someone scanned this in.

It looks like its either been meshed from point cloud data acquired from a laser scanner or decimated from a higher order 3D surface. Often the fluid sims need a closed volume so maybe they had a surface mesh and "shrink wrapped" a closed volume around it.

It looks ok but I know from my sims you sometimes need to bulk up the thin walls up to bigger than your cell size otherwise with the size of the cells let the air through like they are permeable.

Gee Emm 02-11-2015 07:21 AM


Originally Posted by 1993ka24det (Post 1201861)
So I was looking around again at diffuser designs and I seen what slimjim8201 wrote on f1technical.net.
Interesting data on Straight, convex and concave diffusers. Each are tested at 5, 10 and 15 degs.

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1422740199



This is interesting, I have been thinking about a diffuser lately. However, the max l/d is for a shape that I have not seen. It is not what is shown in photos here, as far as I can see.
Bearing in mind the data reservations above, should I be pencilling a concave, or a convex, shape?

Supe 02-22-2015 08:13 AM

1 Attachment(s)
Saw the Silver-Car at the MSX yesterday. Was surprised to see these roof rails feeding the rear wing:

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1424610790

The car has a DTM type flat bottom/rear diffuser and fiberglass skirts in addition to the wing. One of the tech guys said they saw significant gains with those roof fins during their wind tunnel testing, and they made it on to the final version of the production car.

That thing weighs 900 lbs and has 200HP...

1993ka24det 02-22-2015 08:20 AM


Originally Posted by Supe (Post 1208532)
Saw the Silver-Car at the MSX yesterday. Was surprised to see these roof rails feeding the rear wing:

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1424610790

The car has a DTM type flat bottom/rear diffuser and fiberglass skirts in addition to the wing. One of the tech guys said they saw significant gains with those roof fins during their wind tunnel testing, and they made it on to the final version of the production car.

That thing weighs 900 lbs and has 200HP...

I wounder if that's why the Koenigsegg One:1 uses some along those lines. But on a track car, I bet the visibility would be defiantly affected.

Supe 02-22-2015 10:27 AM

One the K1, those double as a swan neck wing mount. In the Silver-Car, the wing mount is separate. These are only for guiding airflow.

That car is rear engine and has a firewall behind the driver, so visibility is moot anyways in this case. It also doesn't extend all the way down the rear body work, it was about 4" deep after the immediate roof line. I understand it can act as a safety feature if sliding sideways, but I wonder if extending them to the leading edge of the wing provides benefits similar to spill plates on a splitter.

jpreston 02-22-2015 11:10 AM

Looking at this picture, the roof fins make sense. The roof has a nice gentle slope to "put the air back together" and feed air to the wing, but I'm sure the air gets super dirty once it drops over the edge onto the rear hatch window. The roof fins should help keep the air from the sides of the car from spilling in. Seems like just raising the wing up into cleaner air would have been more effective, though.

https://silvercarusadotcom.files.wor...fromtibet1.jpg

OGRacing 02-23-2015 10:07 AM

many racing bodies don't allow the wing to be higher then the roof.

1993ka24det 02-23-2015 05:29 PM

OGRacing, what wing are you running 200 or 300?

OGRacing 02-24-2015 08:50 AM

i got the 200. i am about to raise it to the roof line.

1993ka24det 03-23-2015 05:48 PM

16 Attachment(s)
So I took some pics at 12 Hours of Sebring this past Saturday

C7R rear bumper

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1427147304

This I thought was a little weird, a plug hanging with a yellow extension cord

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1427147304

C7R rear wing of course

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1427147304

Ferrari Front fender

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1427147304

Viper's large front wheel well vents

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1427147304

Aston Martin #007 Front wheel well vents

http://i526.photobucket.com/albums/c...psxbfereeq.jpg

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1427147304

Aston Martin #007 Rear Diffuser

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1427147304

Falken Tire 911 Porsche Rear Diffuser

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1427147304

Ferrari 458 Front Splitter

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1427147304

Ferrari 458 Rear Duct

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1427147304

Ferrari 458 Rear Wing with Step

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1427147304

Ferrari 458 Front Hood

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1427147304

Delta Wing's wing and about 1".5 -2" gurney flap right below the rear wing

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1427147304

Delta Wing Underbody channels and no those are not my feet

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1427147304

Delta Wing Front

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1427147304

Delta Wing Front Splitter

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1427147304

1993ka24det 03-23-2015 05:48 PM

19 Attachment(s)
Mazda Skyactive Diesel Dive Planes

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1427148200

Mazda Skyactive Diesel Side

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1427148200

Prototype Corvette powered Rear Diffuser

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1427148200

motormechanic 03-24-2015 11:52 PM

Awesome pictures. Interesting step in the wing. I would think that the purpose there is to slow down the air and create a higher pressure differential between the top and bottom of the wing.

Gee Emm 03-25-2015 06:10 AM

That is a pretty serious gurney on the Ferrari.

OGRacing 03-25-2015 09:13 AM

it's interesting to see that the ferrari and DW almost don't want the high pressure air in the center of the splitter. the DW is flush with the front of the bumper, and the ferrari have big gaps. wonder why?

Leafy 03-25-2015 09:41 AM

The DW doesnt appear to want the drag, and the ferrari seems more concerned about getting as much air to its underbody aero as possible.

jpreston 03-25-2015 10:21 AM

I agree with Leafy, at least for the ferrari. When you're making a lot of downforce with the underside of the car, you really have to worry about the splitter bottoming out and cutting off airflow to the underside. As soon as the splitter bottoms and you lose airflow, you lose the underbody downforce and the car lifts up off the ground. Airflow is restored when the car lifts, so downforce returns and sucks the splitter back onto the ground, cutting off airflow again. It's a vicious cycle that results in the car violently bouncing up and down, usually in heavy braking. A lot of cars that have serious underbody aero have a raised (or non-existent) center section on the splitter, so that the splitter can touch the ground without choking airflow to the underbody.

This problem doesn't just exist with flat floors and diffusers either. One of my friends tried a large, low splitter/undertray with really soft front springs, and he said the car was dangerous to drive in braking zones. It was so bad that he pulled the splitter off after the first session of the day.

ThePass 03-25-2015 12:51 PM

Love the diffuser on the Corvette prototype.

I've wondered for a while about the vortex generating "foot" on the outside edge of the Mazda Skyactiv splitter which is pointed right at the front tire. If it were outboard of the front tire (which I'm sure they can't do due to splitter width restrictions) it would make more sense, but as-is it's puzzling.

-Ryan

motormechanic 04-01-2015 09:21 AM

Ryan,

I spoke to Henry from KazeSpec. He told me that they probably want to offset the front tire wake away from the underside of the car. Most of the tire wake is shed off the sidewalls and shedding a vortex in front of the tire will help deflect it outwards. This is true too of F1 cars, which have 2 vortex channels, one on the endplate and one pointed at the tire.

1993ka24det 04-03-2015 12:31 PM


Supe 04-04-2015 08:37 AM

Interesting feedback on the guys using his services. Essentially guaranteeing a 3 second lap time reduction for $2k in consulting... not too shabby if you're looking to win.

1993ka24det 04-04-2015 01:41 PM

One thing we really haven't talked about, besides downforce. I want to know more about reducing Drag since alot of our cars don't produce more than 300 hp.

Leafy 04-04-2015 02:41 PM


Originally Posted by 1993ka24det (Post 1221332)
One thing we really haven't talked about, besides downforce. I want to know more about reducing Drag since alot of our cars don't produce more than 300 hp.

easy, make more power and make mr. ferrari prowd.

motormechanic 04-05-2015 10:58 PM


Originally Posted by 1993ka24det (Post 1221332)
One thing we really haven't talked about, besides downforce. I want to know more about reducing Drag since alot of our cars don't produce more than 300 hp.

this might be a good place to start:
http://kazespecengineering.com/wp-co...ero-101-20.pdf

mx5-kiwi 04-05-2015 11:29 PM

interesting to get a figure....1/3 of the cars drag is cooling....

90civichhb 04-06-2015 03:50 PM


Originally Posted by motormechanic (Post 1221551)
this might be a good place to start:
http://kazespecengineering.com/wp-co...ero-101-20.pdf

Well that was sorta short. Got anything else as cut-and-dry to read?

dc2696 04-11-2015 02:38 PM


Originally Posted by 90civichhb (Post 1221764)
Well that was sorta short. Got anything else as cut-and-dry to read?

On his Facebook page he does little explanations every so often too.

cordycord 04-19-2015 02:00 PM

Long Beach Grand Prix
 
20 Attachment(s)
I went to the Long Beach Grand Prix yesterday with a pit pass, which allows unbelievable access to all the cool cars, from Indy to GTLM. The Indy cars are all basically built to "spec", so there are no aero secrets out there. Teams were perfectly happy to let anyone poke around their cars, take pictures of the steering wheels, everything. The GTLM and prototype cars were spectacular, and there's something cool about a massive Bentley set up for racing.
Attachment 138129 Attachment 138130 Attachment 138131 Attachment 138132 Attachment 138133 Attachment 138134 Attachment 138135 Attachment 138136 Attachment 138137 Attachment 138138

1993ka24det 04-19-2015 08:05 PM


Originally Posted by cordycord (Post 1224698)

What is this a picture of?

1993ka24det 04-19-2015 08:19 PM

1 Attachment(s)
I posted this a while back, but I need more cooling and downforce on the front end to make up for the new rear wing I have planned.

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1429489152

cordycord 04-19-2015 08:25 PM

2 Attachment(s)

Originally Posted by 1993ka24det (Post 1224743)
What is this a picture of?

THAT is a Gurney flap, or Wickerbill. It's appropriate that I took the picture in Long Beach, as that's Dan Gurney's home track. :)

Gurney flap - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1993ka24det 04-19-2015 09:51 PM


Originally Posted by cordycord (Post 1224749)
THAT is a Gurney flap, or Wickerbill. It's appropriate that I took the picture in Long Beach, as that's Dan Gurney's home track. :)

Gurney flap - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

I knew it was a gurney flap, i just didn't know what car it belonged to or where it was located

M.Adamovits 04-19-2015 10:01 PM


Originally Posted by 1993ka24det (Post 1224757)
I knew it was a gurney flap, i just didn't know what car it belonged to or where it was located


I knew what you meant.. Lol.

I believe it the wing in front on the rear tire on an Indy car.

cordycord 04-20-2015 12:43 AM


Originally Posted by 1993ka24det (Post 1224757)
I knew it was a gurney flap, i just didn't know what car it belonged to or where it was located

Indycar, Long Beach. Attached to the trailing edge of nearly all downforce-producing bodywork.

Der_Idiot 04-20-2015 02:41 PM


Originally Posted by 1993ka24det (Post 1224746)
I posted this a while back, but I need more cooling and downforce on the front end to make up for the new rear wing I have planned.

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1429489152

Is that a picture of the front end? Looks like it has a splitter followed by a recess to allow in air between the flat tray and the car? Could that feed air through the transmission tunnel and out the back by the diffuser?

humming 04-20-2015 03:19 PM


Originally Posted by 1993ka24det (Post 1224746)
I posted this a while back, but I need more cooling and downforce on the front end to make up for the new rear wing I have planned.

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1429489152

What car is that? looks like a gumpert apollo maybe?

ThePass 04-20-2015 04:54 PM

Definitely an Apollo. That splitter looks a lot like mine.

-Ryan

1993ka24det 04-20-2015 06:41 PM


Originally Posted by humming (Post 1224964)
What car is that? looks like a gumpert apollo maybe?


It is a Gumper Apollo



Originally Posted by Der_Idiot (Post 1224954)
Is that a picture of the front end? Looks like it has a splitter followed by a recess to allow in air between the flat tray and the car? Could that feed air through the transmission tunnel and out the back by the diffuser?

And you are also right. For my setup it will work perfect

Justin case 04-20-2015 07:56 PM

Just wanted to say,the lift that Apollo is on is awesome. I've never seen adapters like that.

dcamp2 05-15-2015 12:54 PM

Sorry if this has been posted before- I skimmed and didn't see it: Developing the Nissan GT-R LM NISMO

Pretty interesting advantages to running FWD

http://roa.h-cdn.co/assets/15/05/160...-pruett-58.jpg

http://roa.h-cdn.co/assets/15/05/160...tt_11repl.jpeg

1993ka24det 08-02-2015 04:27 PM

5 Attachment(s)
I found this diffuser made from Factory 5 Racing's 818. I emailed them for the measurements, but now I can't find that email.

818 Carbon Fiber Rear Diffuser - Factory Five Parts Catalog

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1438547719

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1438547719

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1438547719

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1438547719

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1438547719

Oh4One4 08-20-2015 02:02 PM

7 Attachment(s)
Hey, asking the brain trust on this. I'd like to know what this wing is as I'm not entirely sure. I'm pretty sure that I know what it is but I would like to be sure.

Just under 61" wide. Legs just under 47" apart. Difference in AOA from center to end about 16 degrees.


https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1440093725


https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1440093725


https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1440093725


https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1440093725


https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1440093725


https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1440093725


https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1440093725

motormechanic 08-20-2015 11:25 PM

looks like a replica APR GTC.

ThePass 08-21-2015 06:53 PM

61" wide with 47" mount spacing matches GTC-300

1993ka24det 08-30-2015 06:53 PM

Spring load DRS


aidandj 08-30-2015 07:18 PM

<p>Could that be done with a trunk spoiler? Like the lexan type. Some really strong springs, so it is upright at low speeds and pushed out of the way at higher speeds? Or would that fail?</p>

ofspunk7 08-30-2015 10:54 PM

Wow, no idea the science behind that. However, I love the idea of it. I hope someone with knowledge chimes in.

ThePass 08-31-2015 12:15 PM

Not spring-loaded. According to SVA:


Originally Posted by SVA Imports
appearances can be deceptive, it is hydraulically operated & ecu controlled based upon speed, lateral G & braking , the video was of the wings first test before the actuation perimeters were tuned!

The reason nobody would assume that it is controlled by ECU/GPS based on the video is because the activation and deactivation timing is wayyyy off, but it's obviously a work in progress.

aidandj 08-31-2015 12:17 PM

<p>But would spring loaded work?</p>

ThePass 08-31-2015 12:55 PM

"Work" is a little broad ;) but my $0.02:
For a DRS system you want a solid fixed position when ON and solid fixed position when OFF. Most springs are linear if you ignore the far extremes of their range, so a simple spring system would be passive (uncontrolled by driver or ecu - not good) and continuously variable as speeds changed (not good). I'm sure a complex spring system could be concocted that worked around that to some degree, but likely no less complicated than other systems, with no benefit (cost doesn't count - there are other low-budget options without these drawbacks, like Keith has done)..

ofspunk7 08-31-2015 01:12 PM


Originally Posted by ThePass (Post 1261957)
The reason nobody would assume that it is controlled by ECU/GPS based on the video is because the activation and deactivation timing is wayyyy off, but it's obviously a work in progress.

That makes much more sense. I was watching the video and trying to make sense of how they set it up. The wing wasn't acting how I thought it should (in my limited knowledge of Aero). This makes more sense.



Originally Posted by ThePass (Post 1261984)
"Work" is a little broad ;) but my $0.02:
For a DRS system you want a solid fixed position when ON and solid fixed position when OFF. Most springs are linear if you ignore the far extremes of their range, so a simple spring system would be passive (uncontrolled by driver or ecu - not good) and continuously variable as speeds changed (not good). I'm sure a complex spring system could be concocted that worked around that to some degree, but likely no less complicated than other systems, with no benefit (cost doesn't count - there are other low-budget options without these drawbacks, like Keith has done)..

Yeah, I am not an expert in this field at all. However, I was waiting for a good example of how this could actually work. Springs did seem like a weird source of resistance. It wasn't making any sense how springs could be functional and efficient. Thanks for the clarification.

turbotoaster 08-31-2015 04:07 PM

Are any of you guys cutting away behind the front wheel to allow better pressure release?

https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net...c3&oe=567BD7E9

Im sure Ryan will comment(I can see he has done some work on his to help)

Relieving the pressure there isnt just about reducing lift, while thats one of the reasons its not the primary.

Wheels and tyres make really good vacuum cleaners, in which they suck all the air into the wheelarches, but then if it has nowhere easy to go, the pressure increases and creates lift, you can vent from the top of the arch and also the rear part of the arch.

One of the important things about venting arches is to keep the pressure as close to ambient as possible.

Your splitter works by forcing the air that travels underneath it to speed up and as such becomes a low pressure area.........now if you have low pressure heading straight into a high pressure area, thats exactly what it doesnt want to do.

Imagine opening a bottle of fizzy pop, the air always wants to go from high pressure to low pressure

The only way you can force it is with lots of velocity, but effectively its still like hitting a brick wall.

If you can reduce that wheelarch pressure you reduce the 'wall' and the splitter allows more air to pass out of it and hence works better.

This is also why I suggest front diffusers to allow that pressure gradient to be more gradual to reduce the 'wall' scenario.

So your now making more front downforce, you can then add more to the rear to balance the car for a net increase in overall downforce more than just a little reduction in lift in the wheel arch.

Its not as easy on a miata to remove as much as I have but it will be possible with some chopping and welding, a very good example of this would be Under Suzuki

This is what i did with my car, I know its not a miata, but one of the guys on here has said it would help if i joined in with my thoughts
https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net...92&oe=56798A31

1993ka24det 04-16-2016 06:36 PM

So this is what I found a couple of days ago






triple88a 04-18-2016 01:23 AM

1 Attachment(s)

Originally Posted by Oh4One4 (Post 1258795)
Just under 61" wide. Legs just under 47" apart. Difference in AOA from center to end about 16 degrees.

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1460957031

To me it looks like its just over 60" :party:

ThePass 07-12-2016 01:18 AM

1 Attachment(s)
COT wing spotted on Pikes Peak.

Attachment 176408

rlogan 08-15-2016 09:21 PM

He was one of the first guys to start using the COT wings. I ran across his build thread back before I started the big COT wing thread on here.

On another note, I have also been watching those videos for the F1000 composites on youtube...there is some great tech in there, specifically the materials etc.


Originally Posted by ThePass (Post 1345572)
COT wing spotted on Pikes Peak.

Attachment 176408



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