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-   -   Aerodynamic Discussion Thread (https://www.miataturbo.net/aerodynamics-119/aerodynamic-discussion-thread-70612/)

ThePass 04-07-2014 08:57 PM

Thanks, that's what I was thinking too.

1993ka24det 04-12-2014 06:27 PM

31 Attachment(s)
Since there is still a discussion on hood vents. Here are some pics I took at 12 Hours of Sebring that I thought were interesting.

Audi R8


https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397341654

Audi R8 Hood Vent

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397341654

Audi R8 Rear Diffuser

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397341654

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397341654

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397341654

BMW Z4 Hood Vents

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397341654

Aston Martin

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397341654

Audi R8 Flying Lizard Motorsports

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397341654

Dodge Viper Display Model

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397341654

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397341654

These weren't cars at 12 Hours of Sebring, but it some more pics I thought would be good for future reference

Carrera GT

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397342402

Rear Diffuser

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397343114

Rear Diffuser Right

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397343114

Rear Diffuser Left

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397343114

Rear Diffuser Left Side Looking Back

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397343114

Front

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397343114

Front Brake Duct

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397343114

Radiator in Front

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397343114

McLaren P1

Rear Diffuser

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397343114

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397343114

Rear Cooling Fan

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397343114

Front Headlight Duct

http://i526.photobucket.com/albums/c...ps054c3169.jpg

Front Headlight duct Exit


Attachment 184914

Attachment 184915

Hood Vents

Attachment 184916

Attachment 184917

Side Door Ducts

Attachment 184918

Attachment 184919

Side Door Ducts Open Door

Attachment 184920

Bottom Side Door Ducts

Attachment 184921

Top Side Door Duct (Radiator/Intercooler)

Attachment 184922

Clutch Cooler Duct

Attachment 184923

I have a lot more pics, if you want to see more I might have them.

Supe 04-12-2014 06:46 PM

Great pics, thanks! Were those Z4 hood scoops sealed to the radiator?

1993ka24det 04-12-2014 06:54 PM

1 Attachment(s)

Originally Posted by Supe (Post 1121023)
Great pics, thanks! Were those Z4 hood scoops sealed to the radiator?

Yes they are sealed and the engine intakes go right up to the front grill

Not My Pic

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397344487

ecc3189 04-12-2014 07:25 PM

I wonder where those hoses go...transmission cooler? cabin vent?

ThePass 04-12-2014 08:06 PM

Airflow, Cooling, Airflow, Cooling, Airflow, Cooling... such high priorities for proper race cars, and so overlooked/low priority in the minds of many DIYers. Makes me feel good about all the time I'm putting into these two things right now on my own car. Thanks for the awesome pics :)

1993ka24det 04-12-2014 09:15 PM

3 Attachment(s)

Originally Posted by ecc3189 (Post 1121029)
I wonder where those hoses go...transmission cooler? cabin vent?

Which Pic?


Originally Posted by ThePass (Post 1121034)
Airflow, Cooling, Airflow, Cooling, Airflow, Cooling... such high priorities for proper race cars, and so overlooked/low priority in the minds of many DIYers. Makes me feel good about all the time I'm putting into these two things right now on my own car. Thanks for the awesome pics :)

Trying something new

That's what I'm working on and it hasn't been done on any other Miata.

I'm installing 5-10 NACA ducts on the underbody and making away for more air to make its way out of the back. Plus the V8's exhaust will come out on either side of the license plate. Still a work in progress...

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397351717

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397351717

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397351717

Love 04-13-2014 12:09 AM

2 Attachment(s)
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397362168

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397362168

I have a rather odd access to this car. I also have some more shots. I will look for them.

*sorry for shitty pics it was nighttime and was loading it :/

Supe 04-13-2014 10:36 AM


Originally Posted by 1993ka24det (Post 1121024)
Yes they are sealed and the engine intakes go right up to the front grill

Not My Pic

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397344487

Awesome, thanks!

ThePass 04-13-2014 02:19 PM


Originally Posted by 1993ka24det (Post 1121051)
Trying something new

That's what I'm working on and it hasn't been done on any other Miata.

I'm installing 5-10 NACA ducts on the underbody and making away for more air to make its way out of the back. Plus the V8's exhaust will come out on either side of the license plate. Still a work in progress...

So the NACA ducts pull air from below the flat bottom and route it to the top side? Purpose being to decrease under-car pressure? I would also wonder if that would reduce effectiveness of diffuser, but I am not sure.

The stuff I'm working on is all on the front right now, basically reworking all of the airflow (both exterior and ducted) forward of the windshield.

-Ryan

ZX-Tex 04-13-2014 07:00 PM

Thanks for the pictures. The duct work on the McLaren is jaw dropping.

njn63 04-13-2014 08:49 PM

I'm not understanding the headlight duct that exits in front of the front wheel on the McLaren? I've seen a similar setup on some 911s but I can't wrap my head around pushing air out at a 90 degree angle to the flow around the car. It must work if McLaren does it though...

cordycord 04-13-2014 09:11 PM


Originally Posted by njn63 (Post 1121223)
I'm not understanding the headlight duct that exits in front of the front wheel on the McLaren? I've seen a similar setup on some 911s but I can't wrap my head around pushing air out at a 90 degree angle to the flow around the car. It must work if McLaren does it though...

Agreed. I think it's a case of "training" that bit of air compared to where they have all the other air directed. They're definitely creating downforce with the ramp, and have created a fence with the bodywork below the headlight which would make the splitter more effective. The inlet and exit area seem to have the same volume, so they're not trying to blast the air out the side of the car.

Honestly, love the technology but not the shape.

1993ka24det 04-13-2014 09:32 PM


Originally Posted by njn63 (Post 1121223)
I'm not understanding the headlight duct that exits in front of the front wheel on the McLaren? I've seen a similar setup on some 911s but I can't wrap my head around pushing air out at a 90 degree angle to the flow around the car. It must work if McLaren does it though...

@3:00


1993ka24det 04-13-2014 09:49 PM

1 Attachment(s)
The opening on the side of the door next to the 2 ducts is for the rear brakes. Here is a pic of the rear brake
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397440174

ecc3189 04-14-2014 12:36 PM

2 Attachment(s)

Originally Posted by 1993ka24det (Post 1121051)
Which Pic?

The one of the z4, you can see flexible hose running on either side of the engine from the front but they don't go to the brakes like normal. It looks like they go through the firewall and into the cabin


Originally Posted by 1993ka24det (Post 1121051)
Trying something new

That's what I'm working on and it hasn't been done on any other Miata.

I'm installing 5-10 NACA ducts on the underbody and making away for more air to make its way out of the back. Plus the V8's exhaust will come out on either side of the license plate. Still a work in progress...

It looks like someone has already done what you're trying :rofl: This is a miata right? :P

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397493401

ThePass 04-14-2014 03:01 PM

Venting air above the rear diffuser is definitely common practice among race cars. Usually it's slower moving air that has already passed through heat exchangers, transmission tunnel, or a rear engine bay.
Less common but very cool is pulling fast-moving air from the sides and channeling it to the top of the diffuser to fill the space behind the car. Some LMPs have done this. Not sure how similar of an effect taking air from below the car would give, I'd be concerned about possibly decreasing diffuser effectiveness.

-Ryan

triple88a 04-14-2014 09:01 PM


Originally Posted by ThePass (Post 1121535)
I'd be concerned about possibly decreasing diffuser effectiveness.

-Ryan

Indeed however as long as the net result is better than before you dont really care if you lower the diffuser efficiency.

ThePass 04-15-2014 12:56 AM

As a drastically simplified rule of thumb, downforce > reduced drag, so I'd expect that reducing the diffuser's effect to reduce drag wouldn't add up to a net improvement. In lap times, that is. If we're talking fuel economy that's a whole different ball game ;)

-Ryan

1993ka24det 04-15-2014 06:16 AM

5 Attachment(s)
Here are a few designs that DP Cars have on their BEC's, It is something close to what I'm doing

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397556963

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397556963

Next Design

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397556963

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397556963

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397556963

ThePass 04-15-2014 11:51 AM

Looks to me like that isn't NACA ducts for the purpose of getting the air above the diffuser, that's literally two diffusers, one in front of the other. Moving air to the top of the second diffuser is a byproduct of having the first one in front of it, but it's not the goal, the goal is to have two diffusers (awesome)

-Ryan

vintagerust 04-15-2014 01:02 PM


Originally Posted by ecc3189 (Post 1121441)
It looks like someone has already done what you're trying :rofl: This is a miata right? :P

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397493401

Ha! That's my photo!

k24madness 04-16-2014 12:06 PM

My neighbor who works on vintage formula one cars suggested that I slightly ark up the splitter where it passes under the empty cavity between the sub frame and bumper. He said that ark would help create downforce.

Full_Tilt_Boogie 04-16-2014 12:18 PM


Originally Posted by k24madness (Post 1122185)
My neighbor who works on vintage formula one cars suggested that I slightly ark up the splitter where it passes under the empty cavity between the sub frame and bumper. He said that ark would help create downforce.

.

Originally Posted by Mobius (Post 1015394)
John, according to my copy of Competition Car Aerodynamics, for a car with a quote unquote stock, "dirty" undercarriage (ie, no flat floor here - a nascar type sedan is the particular model used, but should apply equally well to our miatas) the effect of a front splitter is drastically improved when it is coupled with a front diffuser compared to a front airdam with a splitter sticking out the front and no aero behind the airdam.

When I create my front splitter, it will include a diffuser section running back to where the stock undertray mounts now.

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...h_diffuser-jpg


Leafy 04-16-2014 12:20 PM


Originally Posted by k24madness (Post 1122185)
My neighbor who works on vintage formula one cars suggested that I slightly ark up the splitter where it passes under the empty cavity between the sub frame and bumper. He said that ark would help create downforce.

That would be a front diffuser.

ThePass 04-16-2014 12:33 PM

K24 - from that description I'm picturing a bubble that arcs up and then drops back down when it reaches the front subframe. Or was he suggesting a regular diffuser that would arc up and basically send air at/over the front subframe rather than below it?

I have diffusers in my front splitter, I just haven't put pictures of it out there ;)

-Ryan

Mobius 04-16-2014 02:44 PM

Sounds to me like the neighbor's describing what's in the picture. Merge the splitter up to the front subframe, or to the level of the flat floor if one's been implemented.

1993ka24det 04-16-2014 05:11 PM

From what I posted up on the page before. They talk about equaling the rear wing out with active aero under the front. I am guessing in saying that it prob is the 2 front diffusers in front of the Front Tires.

Originally Posted by 1993ka24det (Post 1121235)


ThePass 04-16-2014 08:43 PM


Originally Posted by Mobius (Post 1122251)
Sounds to me like the neighbor's describing what's in the picture. Merge the splitter up to the front subframe, or to the level of the flat floor if one's been implemented.

On our cars at least, the splitter height is roughly the same as the bottom of the front subframe, and the height of the flat bottom (if one were present), so any front diffusers will go above that level.

-Ryan

Mobius 04-16-2014 10:15 PM

I think we all agree, and should now consume significant numbers of pints together. Come to Portland bitches! I'll buy the first round.

The active underbody aero part of the P1 is fascinating - and is what makes this truly a supercar in my humble opinion. As evidenced numerous times on this forum, anybody can slap a powerful engine into a responsive chassis and add some home-grown aero and embarrass Very Expensive Cars on track. True active aero management requires tools beyond those available to us DIY'ers. To do it in such a way that it is seamless to the driver is impressive.

ThePass 04-16-2014 10:42 PM

Very much agree indeed.

k24madness 04-17-2014 12:37 PM


Originally Posted by ThePass (Post 1122210)
K24 -I'm picturing a bubble that arcs up and then drops back down when it reaches the front subframe.

-Ryan

That's the way I understood it. He said the air will have to accelerate to follow the ark thus giving more down force.

It's amazing to see some of the aero designs of the formula one cars over the years. The tunnel cars were the coolest IMHO.

cordycord 04-17-2014 01:26 PM

splitter
 
2 Attachment(s)
This is the splitter made for the Catfish. The two rear mounting bolts connect to the Miata K-member. Without spacers at the K-member--at least on the Catfish--the splitter angles upward slightly. I use spacers to flatten it out, and regardless feel a noticeable difference in down force, especially on the brakes.

Anyone with basic skills could make this part, or trace it and have a local shop plasma cut it from a sheet of aluminum.

Supe 04-18-2014 10:03 AM

How thick of an aluminum did you go with?

cordycord 04-18-2014 11:44 AM


Originally Posted by Supe (Post 1122837)
How thick of an aluminum did you go with?

If you're talking about the Catfish, the floor is .090. It's made so a racing splitter can be installed under it that would extend forward of the nose, and there are plenty of discussions as to the best and most cost effective material types for that structure.

1993ka24det 04-19-2014 04:21 PM

11 Attachment(s)
https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397939487

Originally Posted by 1993ka24det (Post 1122301)
From what I posted up on the page before. They talk about equaling the rear wing out with active aero under the front. I am guessing in saying that it prob is the 2 front diffusers in front of the Front Tires. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=48LEh-gv85Y

I wasn't saying I wanted active aero, but to see if anyone knew how the front aero being so small works so much to off set the rear wing. I tried to find pics anywhere on the internet with no success. So I went down to look at the car again and take pics.

McLaren P1 Under Diffuser Looking Forward

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397938905

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397938905

McLaren P1 Under Front Splitter Looking back towards the right front tire

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397938905

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397938905

McLaren P1 Underbody

http://i526.photobucket.com/albums/c...psd04a047f.jpg

McLaren P1 Under Front Left Tire

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397938905

McLaren P1 Rear Cooling Fans with Carbon Blades and Shroud

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397938905

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397938905

McLaren P1 Back

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397938905

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397938905

Love That Paint

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1397938905

sixshooter 04-20-2014 07:29 AM


Originally Posted by 1993ka24det (Post 1123263)

http://i804.photobucket.com/albums/y...ps8e590b16.jpg

ZX-Tex 04-20-2014 10:25 AM

The more pictures I see, the better and better the McLaren aero gets. Fantastic.

There is an article in Racecar Engineering this month on the Porsche 919 LMP, but it does not show much on the aerodynamics unfortunately. They do however have an article on testing the effects of rake and ride height on the Praga R1 in a wind tunnel. The testing showed what generally applies to undertray aerodynamics. Downforce is sensitive to ride height, and the bias of the undertray downforce shifts fore and aft with rake; increasing rear ride height (or decreasing the front) shifts the undertray downforce balance (center of effort) forward.

Here is the Praga R1
http://www.roadandtrack.com/car-revi...-on-our-shores

There is also a good article about the effects of yaw on wing downforce and what happens when you add intermediate spill plates.

mx5autoxer 04-20-2014 11:37 PM

Woah. Never heard of the Praga before. Looks awesome.

greeenteeee 04-24-2014 10:35 PM

Thought I'd share this one:


ecc3189 04-25-2014 10:46 AM


Originally Posted by greeenteeee (Post 1125141)
Thought I'd share this one:

Thanks for that, all the more proof to vent your wheel well!

ThePass 04-25-2014 11:20 AM

The thing that I found deceiving about that vid is that with CFD, we're used to seeing reds signify high pressure areas and blues are low pressure. At first I was like, WTF why is the base of the windshield the lowest pressure spot on that model??

But, in that video they are showing friction, not pressure - where red is high friction (due to fast-moving air) and blue is low friction (slow air). The gist of Bernoulli's principle is that an increase in the speed of a fluid = a deacrease in pressure. So, if you want to translate what you see in that vid to pressure, the colors flip-flop.

This might have been obvious to others, but it threw me off for a moment.

Looking at the friction/speed of air on the car body is quite useful for considering NACA duct locations though.. :)

-Ryan

1993ka24det 04-25-2014 05:05 PM

A little 5 page link
Aero Hunting @ WTAC | Speedhunters

GeneSplicer 04-25-2014 09:23 PM

8 Attachment(s)
Interesting... could easily do, will work?

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...1&d=1398475243

http:// https://www.miataturbo.net/a...1&d=1398475243

http:// https://www.miataturbo.net/a...1&d=1398475243

http:// https://www.miataturbo.net/a...1&d=1398475243

ThePass 04-26-2014 01:20 AM

Would ducting forward slanted radiator out the hood work? Definitely. And very well.

GeneSplicer 04-26-2014 08:05 AM

Will work in a miata? I'd be concerned about heat soak. I was just a little surprised looking at it... air goes through, hits duct wall then straight up with a slight forward tilt.
That's using the low pressure zone of the hood... I liked.

ThePass 04-26-2014 01:40 PM

The air exiting the heat exchanger is moving so much slower than the air entering that it doesn't have any problems making a surprising amount of bends and turns to find its way out.
I've seen discussions about this referencing race cars which have up to 180* bends in the post-heat exchanger ducting that took the air back forwards to an exit even. As long as the exit point is a low pressure area, the inlet is much higher in pressure, and the whole path in/out is well built (doesn't flex with pressure and open up gaps) and sealed, the air will find its way.
The ducting on the inlet side is much more sensitive to sharpness of bends - you want smooth, gradual, few curves to preserve all the flow and pressure possible into the cooler.

-Ryan

Mobius 04-28-2014 01:40 AM

This ^. The high pressure air, take care with it, treat it well, make sure it gets to where it needs to go without expending much energy to do it. The low pressure air, just don't fuck it up, feed it to a low pressure zone, maybe give it a reverse naca duct/diffuser if it needs to speed back up much.

ecc3189 04-29-2014 10:30 AM

1 Attachment(s)
The new DTM cars have a lot of pretty cool aero design. I like the ductwork moving air out from under the car (with NACA ducts venting something!)

https://www.miataturbo.net/attachmen...ine=1398781817

All of the pictures can be found HERE at the original article. I like the side mirror design (getting it away from the boundary layer air along the body) and the side exit exhaust they have had for a while.

I've also noticed that a lot of cars that vent their wheel wells put a fence behind the front tire to protect the negative pressure. Might be a good alternative to just having the fender cut on the bottom half

1993ka24det 05-02-2014 06:05 PM

NACA Duct vs. Scoop : Ivanitski

cordycord 05-02-2014 08:07 PM

stickers stick
 
2 Attachment(s)
All you really need to know is that STICKERS.

I mean, why do you think race cars are covered in them, right? I caught this racing Camaro GT diffuser in the parking lot last night...

M.Adamovits 05-02-2014 10:50 PM

Clearly the drag coefficient of thebplastic in the stickers is less than that of the aluminium and plastic bumper.

cordycord 05-03-2014 12:15 AM

In the larger scheme of things, we're chasing aerodynamic efficiency and downforce because pure mechanical grip has a limit, and it's surprising how close the mechanical limits can tie dissimilar cars together.

For example, I remember seeing a 60 to 0 brake test where a Mercedes S500 matched an Acura NSX. Surely we're just talking one stop, but the extra weight of the S500 increased the grip of the tires to the point that it matched the NSX. With no aero help, many cars seem to go around the same corner at relatively similar speeds.

ThePass 05-03-2014 01:33 AM

STICKERS. I've been doing it wrong...

1993ka24det 05-03-2014 11:06 AM

"I'm a Racecar, I really, really am"--Jeremy Clarkson

cordycord 05-07-2014 01:41 AM

Do not mess with my diffuser!
 
8 Attachment(s)
I'm trying out aluminum strakes on my diffuser, and the outcome looks like a cross between a cheese grater and a Mad Max movie. :)

ThePass 05-10-2014 05:44 AM

Active aero sexy time footage!


mx5autoxer 05-10-2014 11:53 AM

So with the P1 and the LaFerrari how are the active aero computers programmed? It seems that both can sense when you are on a straight and they will assume the lowest drag configuration. But I noticed in that video that the LaFerrari didn't have its rear spoiler out coming around that really tight last corner, but it looked like it was sensing some high speed corners and deploying the rear spoiler and feathering the diffuser.

Also, Koenigsegg is entering the active aero game with the One:1, so it should get interesting. Here's a video about it that I watched the other day.


NiklasFalk 05-10-2014 12:14 PM


Originally Posted by mx5autoxer (Post 1129914)
So with the P1 and the LaFerrari how are the active aero computers programmed?

They can be programmed in any way they want, for performance or for show.
Using GPS+maps they can even attempt to guess what settings to use in 2-5 seconds.
Speed, acc/ret, tps, etc are easy, but making something worth the effort out of it takes some thinking.

1993ka24det 05-10-2014 02:53 PM

If you could drive one what would it be? 918, P1 or LaFerrari. Since now the LaFerrari XX has been released from the Crazy floor of the Ferrari Plant. They now said the LaFerrari XX will be dropping the V12 for a F1 inspired turbo 1.6L V6. McLaren is now going to take the fight back to Ferrari with a full track version of the P1 with more Aerodynamic package. We will see who will be the king of the Nurburgring.


a little of topic but, I asked this question to a group of Miata buddies at World Of Beer,"If money was no object and you could buy any track day car in the world what would it be, but it HAS to be your daily driver?"


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