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-   -   Godless Commie's ungodly turbo project - R2S Progressive Twin Turbo (https://www.miataturbo.net/diy-turbo-discussion-14/godless-commies-ungodly-turbo-project-r2s-progressive-twin-turbo-98818/)

Godless Commie 12-19-2018 06:06 PM

The "new" new engine was all together, and the plan was to pop it in place in one piece - engine turbos, manifolds, downpipe, gearbox, hell even the driveshaft would go in all at once.

https://cimg3.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...8e034dc052.jpg

The turbo assembly is almost bigger than the engine...

https://cimg4.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...f0e4565274.jpg

All went in without a hitch...
It IS a tight fit.

https://cimg9.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...ac1fcdaee4.jpg

Not much room for anything else in there.
(There goes my dream of a SC-TC-TC setup)

https://cimg0.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...7a2806c060.jpg


https://cimg1.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...dff3bb7080.jpg
The whole thing spills over on the chassis shelf...

All jokes aside, the guy who gave me this turbo as a gift told me we could easily add a THIRD turbo on this thing if I wanted to.
Also, they have a large selection of turbines, vanes, shafts, anything turbo related on hand.
He said it's not a problem to customize either turbo; anything from spool to top end can be manipulated, we can play with shaft rpm, basically do whatever we want.
It is an impressive place with thousands upon thousands of parts, testing equipment, stuff I have never seen before...
Experimenting with this thing will be fun.


Godless Commie 12-19-2018 06:15 PM

Now that the engine and everything else that needed to be in the car were in place, it was time to cut the hood...
I did not tell my wife about this part till it was too late to change my mind.

There's protective plastic film there, and I taped the hell out of it just to be sure.

https://cimg0.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...87566d60c5.jpg


Drilled the corners,

https://cimg3.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...0193761093.jpg

And just went for it.

https://cimg1.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...82402ce255.jpg

The cut was cleaner than I anticipated...

https://cimg4.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...b8d53b1272.jpg

Not bad, really..

https://cimg5.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...c9c73cabbb.jpg

Here's the bottom view.
The bracing had to be cut away, too..

https://cimg2.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...3497d86e15.jpg

Godless Commie 12-19-2018 06:30 PM

Cutting away the bracing was not something I was looking forward to.
One slip of the high speed blade, and the hood would be ruined.
The solution was inserting a piece of 1.5 mm thick steel sheet between the brace and the hood skin.
That was pretty good insurance.

https://cimg8.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...73cc856493.jpg

Then I drilled the mounting holes.
The idea is finishing this vent frame with no visible hardware.
The frame has stainless steel studs welded on its bottom, and there is a second frame on the bottom, M6 nuts will secure everything in place.
I used the bottom frame piece as a template for the holes.

https://cimg6.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...5d86aa65e2.jpg

Next step was trial fitting the final cardboard prototype on the hood.
I came up with a rather strange system involving long extension nuts and 25 mm set screws going through holes in the frame assembly.
I will install much shorter set screws in the extension nuts, and tighten the long and short set screws against each other. That will ensure they will not back off.
The T shaped part on the louver is an adjustable linkage connector. That's how they will move.

https://cimg7.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...de54084512.jpg

Anyway. it looked good.
Now, imagine this thing in body color.

https://cimg6.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...aaf905adad.jpg


https://cimg7.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...24053d8a56.jpg

https://cimg4.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...ab724cef32.jpg


https://cimg5.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...21be08b33c.jpg




Godless Commie 12-19-2018 06:34 PM

I had all the metal parts laser cut already.
Grabbed them all and went back to Iskender, he welded everything for me.

https://cimg5.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...446a7bc2cd.jpg


https://cimg3.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...e2deee2a1e.jpg


https://cimg4.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...c39d087cdf.jpg


https://cimg6.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...a718f1d9b2.jpg


https://cimg8.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...11c830d6f9.jpg

Next step will be fitting everything for the last time, media blasting all the pieces, and taking them to the body shop to get them painted.

Joe Perez 12-19-2018 06:45 PM

Every single thing in this entire thread, including the food, is of immense beauty.

I just can't even decide what to compliment first. The heat shielding? The manifold? The bonkers turbo setup?

I'm very near speechless.

Godless Commie 12-19-2018 06:46 PM

I am currently working on the mechanical setup of the vent thingie.
It will be vacuum operated, and have really smooth action with an in line vacuum restrictor.
There will be a stop delay relay, so the louvers will remain open for three minutes after I turn the engine off.

Please do not laugh at me for the crude bellcrank idea.
This is how I start figuring things out, and believe me the final design will be pretty elegant.

https://cimg2.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...497763d9ab.jpg

Not only the vent is in the correct spot in terms of pressure zones, it is practically right above all the hot stuff.

https://cimg6.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...468e0e579b.jpg

I actually drove the car with the hood cut.
Even without any louvers, heat extraction is damn impressive.
I can see my coolant temps plummet as soon as I get up to 40 mph or above.

One interesting side effect is the distorted view of the car right in front of me when I stop.
The rising heat waves create a pretty cool illusion.

Overall, I am deliriously happy with this whole project.





Godless Commie 12-19-2018 07:08 PM

This how it sits at the moment.
I will have the piping powdercoated in textured black just like the valve cover.

https://cimg2.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...8d143f7e2d.jpg


https://cimg4.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...255eb3c98f.jpg

Everything works as intended so far.

I am taking baby steps with boost and rpm levels, but I have boost everywhere!
The damn thing produces boost right at idle if I get on it.
EGT levels are surprisingly low compared to my MP62 setup. (I left the EGT sensor in the same spot so I could compare results)

I still need to play around with HP - LP transition point, but I will wait till I switch to synthetic oil for that.
I still have SAE 30 break-in oil in the engine (changed it once already after the first 30 miles)

WUE needed to be adjusted, it remained too rich for too long with this setup. It's all good now.

The car is MUCH quieter, and that's a very good thing.

I am running the EBC in open loop at the moment. Just increasing boost in very small increments.
Not looking forward to learning closed loop EBC. That is pretty intimidating for me.

Please understand this is my first time delving into the world of turbos. This car had a supercharger for 10 years, and I had it tuned pretty well, and the car was very enjoyable.
I will, however, be the first one to admit it is more spirited, moves with ease, and accelerates effortlessly with the turbo setup.
The more I fine tune my VE table, the better, more responsive and lively it gets. (I have not even touched my fuel and spark maps, they are the same as the SC setup)

A steep and enjoyable learning curve!

Godless Commie 12-19-2018 07:12 PM

And, here are my fuel and spark tables...

https://cimg9.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...9a1d24aa92.jpg

I know the spark advance table is pretty aggressive.
Please bear in mind that I am also using a port water injection system starting at 2-3 psi boost.

https://cimg8.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...57d666f9b6.jpg


Godless Commie 12-19-2018 07:20 PM

This is what used to be my VE table when I had the SuperCharger.

https://cimg4.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...15a90d08cf.jpg


This is just the 3D version of the same thing..


https://cimg3.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...e1e9e4e149.jpg




And, this is what my VE table looks like with the same AFR and Spark tables, with turbos (plural!)

https://cimg0.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...09970cbdc0.jpg


https://cimg2.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...e6f2376e82.jpg


Pretty big difference.
I had to pull fuel everywhere...

Cruise AFR was 12 before I touched the VE table.
2500 - 3000 rpm acceleration resulted in 8 - 9 AFR!

I still have a ways to go, but please correct me if I am doing anything stupid.





Godless Commie 12-19-2018 07:26 PM

Here, let me post the VE tables side by side for easy comparison:https://cimg7.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...1b9f48a98a.jpg

SC on the left, turbo on the right...

Ted75zcar 12-19-2018 08:34 PM

You sure you didn't turn incorporate on between the two? Also, yes, dirty little secret, turbo isn't free power. Pumping losses go up.

Godless Commie 12-19-2018 08:51 PM


Originally Posted by Ted75zcar (Post 1515824)
You sure you didn't turn incorporate on between the two? Also, yes, dirty little secret, turbo isn't free power. Pumping losses go up.

If you mean "incorporate AFR target" by that, I am sure I have never turned it on.

Godless Commie 12-19-2018 08:52 PM


Originally Posted by Joe Perez (Post 1515811)
Every single thing in this entire thread, including the food, is of immense beauty.

I just can't even decide what to compliment first. The heat shielding? The manifold? The bonkers turbo setup?

I'm very near speechless.

Thank you.


Ted75zcar 12-19-2018 08:54 PM

Sequential turbines right? The EGP could be up there, especially if you are developing boost so low. Pat may have some insight here.

99Racer 12-20-2018 10:44 PM


Originally Posted by Godless Commie (Post 1515591)
My oil lines are routed THROUGH the engine.
There is a "tunnel" right behind the timing belt rear cover, that's the tunnel I used.
All I had to do was drill a couple holes on my sandwich plate, tap them for the custom hoses I had a hydraulic shop make for me, and the rest was easy...

https://cimg4.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...6a644afb3a.jpg


https://cimg5.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...2b0a2d01b5.jpg
https://cimg6.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...bbb29d39ee.gif

.

This is a spectacular build! Much experimentation in the unknown... Full marks for pulling this all together.

One item you may want to reconsider however is the oil feed lines to the turbos.
You have tapped off the unfiltered side of the oil filter base to feed the turbos. Unfiltered oil from the pump exits the block and enters the oil filter through the ring of holes just inside the filter o-ring. Filtered (clean) oil exits the oil filter through the threaded center mount. So, as configured in your photo, the unfiltered oil feeds the turbos... likely not a good idea...

andyfloyd 12-21-2018 12:07 PM

This thread is full of win. I want to see a dyno of this beast. I bet it makes gobs of low end power.

Godless Commie 12-21-2018 01:14 PM

Well, crap.
Engine started running on 3 cylinders for no apparent reason, and one of the programmable outputs stopped responding. Comes on with key on and stays on, no matter what I change in settings.
I checked for spark and the coil is firing.
On my way to the garage to investigate...

Godless Commie 12-21-2018 07:13 PM

All taken care of.

Apparently, #1 water nozzle was leaking out instead of spraying in the runner, and #1 plug fouled.
I really do not know if these two are related, but the engine was running excessively rich for a while, too..

As for the programmable output, turns out the optocoupler module crapped out. Has an internal short.
Good thing turbos go offline when something like this goes wrong.

I bypassed the optocoupler for now, and installed a NPN transistor with a flyback diode, it's good as new.

Repaired he water nozzle leak while I was there.

I discovered a bothersome issue... LP bypass vacuum actuator is a little on the weak side.
Found that while I was testing all the actuators today. (I had bench tested them before)
I'll either replace that actuator, or install a helper spring if I can't source the proper can.

Back on the road...

huesmann 12-22-2018 07:41 AM

I retract my previous statement. You are not nuts. You are certifiably insane!

Joe Perez 12-22-2018 09:05 AM


Originally Posted by Godless Commie (Post 1515526)
So, instead of some ignition module, I decided I should use an NPN transistor like Dimitris suggested, but further isolate my MS from any load/mishap by utilizing an optocoupler, as well.
Half this project is paranoia, I swear.

Here's what I did.

I made an aluminum heat sink for the transistor, and secured the said transistor with a RIVET! (Gotta be a first)
Configured the optocoupler for lowside, closed the lid, and I was done.

The optocoupler draws 40 mAh. That's pretty much neglectable...

https://cimg0.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.mia...33b41395d1.jpg

Would you mind sharing a link to that module?

I ask because the big blue thing in the middle is most certainly a mechanical relay. It should work perfectly in this application, it's just that you have aroused my curiosity as to what claims the seller is making.


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