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PCV/catch can setup for a street car

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Old Mar 20, 2013 | 06:46 AM
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Default PCV/catch can setup for a street car

Hi guys,

I know there's a bit of info on the forum in relation to catch can setups. I've found Jason's thread where he has measured the pressure, as well as another fairly long thread. They all seem to be a work in progress.

Anyway I daily drive my MX-5 but also use it for track days. I am currently only running wastegate boost but I want to be able to run up to 18psi eventually as the motor is fully built.

I am already having turbo to manifold stud backing out issues at this boost level but that's a different story.

Here is my current PCV setup:



Notice the catch can tucked under the suspension tower brace, then feeding back into the intake:



It seems to work OK for now, but I am assuming this will be an issue when power and boost levels are raised.

Do you think there's any point in all or any of the following?
  • Replace hose from cam cover to catch can with -8 or -10 fittings and line.
  • Enlarge internal hole feeding hotside baffle (like Jason C has done).
  • Replace PCV valve with another line going to catch can, then have a vent from catch can to either atmosphere or back to intake.

Thoughts?
Old Apr 5, 2013 | 08:57 AM
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No thoughts, but that engine bay is pretty clean, and setup look good as well.
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Old Apr 18, 2013 | 12:50 AM
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i put my catch can between the PCV and intake manifold.

on your case the catch can only catch fresh air from the intake not the oil vapor.
Old Apr 18, 2013 | 08:44 AM
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Did you add any baffling to that can? I have the same one sitting at home that came off my last car and hasnt made its way into the miata yet and I went through 3 variations of baffling before I got something that worked really well.
Old Apr 18, 2013 | 08:46 AM
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It is filled with steel wool but that is all.
Old Apr 18, 2013 | 08:48 AM
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You might want to switch to bras wool, especially if you switch to can to be on the pcv line. The brass wool is much less likely to break up and get sucked into your engine.
Old Apr 18, 2013 | 08:50 AM
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why do you think you need to do anything different/special?
Old Apr 18, 2013 | 09:16 AM
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I think your setup looks decent. Are you collecting oil in the catch can? My favorite catch can setups have both a pre-turbo "suction" pipe (which you have) and a drainback outlet for the can into the crankcase.

Oh and yes, I'd ditch the PCV. PCVs are for emissions not power. They also have the potential for letting boost into the crankcase and blowing engine seals.
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Old Apr 18, 2013 | 09:20 AM
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Originally Posted by AlexL
Oh and yes, I'd ditch the PCV. PCVs are for emissions not power. They also have the potential for letting boost into the crankcase and blowing engine seals.
If there was only a cheap plastic device that worked 100% of the time and allowed flow through a pipe in one direction and not the other...
Old Apr 18, 2013 | 09:26 AM
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I know I know but the stock miata PCV is made to be open at WOT and let crankcase fumes be pulled out and burned. Is it rated to hold back 20+ lbs of boost?

Or an inline check valve, yeah those work too

Last edited by AlexL; Apr 18, 2013 at 09:43 AM.
Old Apr 18, 2013 | 10:03 AM
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the stock PCV is not made to be open at WOT. the plunger just doesn't always seal well. I'm still using a stock PCV with an inline check valve.

I don't lose a drop of oil, infact I'm pretty sure when I do oil changes I drain more than what I put in.
Old Apr 18, 2013 | 10:46 AM
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Originally Posted by Braineack
the stock PCV is not made to be open at WOT.
Sure it is. Vacuum at idle draws the PCV valve almost shut, and the less vacuum the more it opens when finally at WOT the PCV is essentially open.

From wiki:

Originally Posted by Wikipedia
At idle, the intake manifold vacuum is near maximum. It is at this time the least amount of blow by is actually occurring, so the PCV valve provides the largest amount of (but not complete) restriction. As engine load increases, vacuum on the valve decreases proportionally and blow by increases proportionally. With a lower level of vacuum, the spring returns the cone to the "open" position to allow more air flow. At full throttle, vacuum is much reduced, down to between 1.5 and 3" Hg. At this point the PCV valve is nearly useless, and most combustion gases escape via the "breather tube" where they are then drawn in to the engine's intake manifold anyway.
Like you said, an inline check valve is a great way to ensure no boost enters the crankcase.
Old Apr 18, 2013 | 11:12 AM
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WOT means massive amounts of boost, which means the boost overloads the flimsy little spring and the plunger seals up against the back of the valve. PCVs are designed to close in boost and during backfires.

the pcv is pretty much a check valve, the only issue being they dont always seal so well. so you add a check valve that does, then the pcv can work in normal operation and boost will absolutely not creep past and pressurize the crankcase.

the miata engine needs nothing special for low-boost setups as far as im concerned.

Last edited by Braineack; Apr 18, 2013 at 11:28 AM.
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Old Apr 18, 2013 | 11:19 AM
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is 18psi considered low boost?
Old Apr 18, 2013 | 11:23 AM
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Ok I just misunderstood you . I agree with everything you just said.
Old Apr 18, 2013 | 11:27 AM
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Originally Posted by 18psi
is 18psi considered low boost?
I'd say above 15psi is mid. that's when you want to start thinking about relieving crank pressure and worrying about blow-by.
Old Apr 18, 2013 | 11:51 AM
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So what's the solution? 1-way check valve or just gutting the PCV entirely?

ASSuming one doesn't have any need to pass emissions and is running an aftermarket ECU, is gutting completely the preferred way?
Old Apr 18, 2013 | 11:56 AM
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well if you gut the pcv, youll idle at 3K.
Old Apr 18, 2013 | 12:00 PM
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if you don't care just don't do anything. route the vc breather to atmo on the exhaust side, and leave the intake side the way it is.
Old Apr 18, 2013 | 12:01 PM
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Originally Posted by Braineack
well if you gut the pcv, youll idle at 3K.
..... not sure if trolling....


.... Or a retarded BP thing that i've never run across on any other car i've ever owned.

Maybe i should clarify: By "gutting" i mean removing the valve, running from that location to a vented catch can, not running back into intake.


Originally Posted by 18psi
if you don't care just don't do anything. route the vc breather to atmo on the exhaust side, and leave the intake side the way it is.
Ah. K.

Doubtful i'll ever run anything more than 17-18psi on my BP car, so i'm likely overthinking this?



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