Notices
General Miata Chat A place to talk about anything Miata

Compression #s got me confused...

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Dec 22, 2006 | 04:41 PM
  #1  
Braineack's Avatar
Thread Starter
Boost Czar
iTrader: (62)
 
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 80,552
Total Cats: 4,368
From: Chantilly, VA
Default Compression #s got me confused...

I've been trying to pinpoint some oil consumption. 1-2quarts 500-750miles.

After boosted runs I smell the faint smell of burnt oil, which led me to fix a small leak at the oil return flange.

Been a week since and I still think I can smell burnt oil...haven't had a chance to measure the loss.

I went and took some compression numbers to see if the rings might be shot. The dry numbers looked good, but the wet got me confused:

#1 190 / 230
#2 185 / 280
#3 183 / 210
#4 205 / 250

I guess I should just do a leakdown test and really pinpoint it, and double-check for an CAS or front seal leak.

thoughts?
Old Dec 22, 2006 | 05:28 PM
  #2  
Ben's Avatar
Ben
Supporting Vendor
iTrader: (33)
 
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 12,659
Total Cats: 134
From: atlanta-ish
Default

The numbers would signify bad rings. Maybe valve seals too.

Did you use just a couple of drops of oil for the wet test?


TDC #2 & Blow air in it. See where the air goes.
__________________
Chief of Floor Sweeping, DIYAutoTune.com & AMP EFI
Crew Chief, Car Owner & Least Valuable Driver, HongNorrthRacing

91 Turbo | 10AE Turbo | 01 Track Rat | #323 Mazda Champcar

Originally Posted by concealer404
Buy an MSPNP Pro, you'll feel better.
Old Dec 22, 2006 | 05:39 PM
  #3  
Braineack's Avatar
Thread Starter
Boost Czar
iTrader: (62)
 
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 80,552
Total Cats: 4,368
From: Chantilly, VA
Default

i mean i poured like a tsp/tblspn. im going to do it again this weekend...weird thing is there is no visable smoke from the exhaust...although I see the slightest amount from the oil filler if i take it off just after shutting down the engine. If anything I want it to be the valve seals.
Old Dec 22, 2006 | 05:47 PM
  #4  
Ben's Avatar
Ben
Supporting Vendor
iTrader: (33)
 
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 12,659
Total Cats: 134
From: atlanta-ish
Default

#1 190 / 230 21% ring
#2 185 / 280 retest
#3 183 / 210 15% borderline ring or valve seals
#4 205 / 250 22% ring

May as well TDC and blow air into each cyl, one at a time. Where the air goes will tell you what's wrong.
__________________
Chief of Floor Sweeping, DIYAutoTune.com & AMP EFI
Crew Chief, Car Owner & Least Valuable Driver, HongNorrthRacing

91 Turbo | 10AE Turbo | 01 Track Rat | #323 Mazda Champcar

Originally Posted by concealer404
Buy an MSPNP Pro, you'll feel better.
Old Dec 22, 2006 | 07:17 PM
  #5  
magnamx-5's Avatar
:(
iTrader: (7)
 
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 8,255
Total Cats: 4
From: nowhere
Default

WTF the specs on a healthy motor are more than 160 psi he is running 180+ on all cylinders f course it is gonna go up when he ads oil becouse the rings are working i would look to the oil drain and cas. I doubt blowby is your problem, you could try VTA. :gay:
Old Dec 22, 2006 | 07:31 PM
  #6  
Ben's Avatar
Ben
Supporting Vendor
iTrader: (33)
 
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 12,659
Total Cats: 134
From: atlanta-ish
Default

Originally Posted by magnamx-5
WTF the specs on a healthy motor are more than 160 psi he is running 180+ on all cylinders f course it is gonna go up when he ads oil becouse the rings are working
Uhm NO. 5% more wet than dry indicates worn valve seals. 20% more indicates bad rings. I'd also like to see more conisistent dry numbers from hole to hole, but Mazdas are kinda sloppy in that regard.

Low compression is a different failure--like head gasket or open valve. That's obviously not the problem. Oil consumption is.

Like I said before, he can shoot compressed air into a tdc cylinder to pinpoint the issue. But 20%+ increase in wet compression means rings.
__________________
Chief of Floor Sweeping, DIYAutoTune.com & AMP EFI
Crew Chief, Car Owner & Least Valuable Driver, HongNorrthRacing

91 Turbo | 10AE Turbo | 01 Track Rat | #323 Mazda Champcar

Originally Posted by concealer404
Buy an MSPNP Pro, you'll feel better.
Old Dec 22, 2006 | 08:58 PM
  #7  
olderguy's Avatar
AFM Crusader
iTrader: (19)
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 4,716
Total Cats: 364
From: Wayne, NJ
Default

So if 150 on a cylinder when all the others are around 190 doesn't increase at all when you add oil, it would most likely be valve seals or a stuck open valve?
Old Dec 22, 2006 | 09:22 PM
  #8  
m2cupcar's Avatar
Elite Member
iTrader: (5)
 
Joined: Jan 2005
Posts: 7,486
Total Cats: 372
From: Atlanta
Default

The high dry numbers might be lots of carbon build up. You need to be fairly precise adding oil on the wet cylces- too much and you raise the compression with the extra oil.

That's a lot to run by a valve- so it would have to be some big damage. Of course the other culprit could be the head gasket. Crank and watch the rad for bubbles. Blown (leaking) headgasket can also pressurize the crankcase causing oil consumption and/or excessive oil in the vent system.
Old Dec 22, 2006 | 09:30 PM
  #9  
magnamx-5's Avatar
:(
iTrader: (7)
 
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 8,255
Total Cats: 4
From: nowhere
Default

All i know is my #2 cylinder had 95 psi compression while the rest had 170, and adding oil got me 230 psi. When i got it apart the ring lands on #2 where gone rings where still in one peice but the piston had failed. I doubt that with compression numbers like that he has a ring/valve/headgasket problem sounds more like a normal leak to me.
Old Dec 22, 2006 | 10:35 PM
  #10  
Ben's Avatar
Ben
Supporting Vendor
iTrader: (33)
 
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 12,659
Total Cats: 134
From: atlanta-ish
Default

Originally Posted by olderguy
So if 150 on a cylinder when all the others are around 190 doesn't increase at all when you add oil, it would most likely be valve seals or a stuck open valve?
Yes, could be seals, but I'd bet on a valve. You can do the pressurized air trick to figure out if it's an intake or exhaust valve. An open exhust valve really won't hurt the motor.
__________________
Chief of Floor Sweeping, DIYAutoTune.com & AMP EFI
Crew Chief, Car Owner & Least Valuable Driver, HongNorrthRacing

91 Turbo | 10AE Turbo | 01 Track Rat | #323 Mazda Champcar

Originally Posted by concealer404
Buy an MSPNP Pro, you'll feel better.
Old Dec 22, 2006 | 10:47 PM
  #11  
Braineack's Avatar
Thread Starter
Boost Czar
iTrader: (62)
 
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 80,552
Total Cats: 4,368
From: Chantilly, VA
Default

I'm going to retest...i think i let some crank more than others...and I was very imprecise with the oil....just the dry numbers seem high to me.

if you add oil to the low cylinder and the compression's the same, it's the valves.
Old Dec 22, 2006 | 10:59 PM
  #12  
Ben's Avatar
Ben
Supporting Vendor
iTrader: (33)
 
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 12,659
Total Cats: 134
From: atlanta-ish
Default

Bring the car to operating temp. Be very precise with the oil. Watch the gauge, stop spinning the motor the 4th time the needle twitches. I'm hoping that you dropped too much oil in #2.

But at this point, it's obvious that there's a problem. The air trick will point to the culprit.

I don't think it's the head gasket becuase the compression is high and fairly even.
__________________
Chief of Floor Sweeping, DIYAutoTune.com & AMP EFI
Crew Chief, Car Owner & Least Valuable Driver, HongNorrthRacing

91 Turbo | 10AE Turbo | 01 Track Rat | #323 Mazda Champcar

Originally Posted by concealer404
Buy an MSPNP Pro, you'll feel better.
Old Dec 23, 2006 | 09:25 AM
  #13  
m2cupcar's Avatar
Elite Member
iTrader: (5)
 
Joined: Jan 2005
Posts: 7,486
Total Cats: 372
From: Atlanta
Default

I've seen a "blown" head gaskets show 160# with the other good cylinders showing 180#. Just a small leak to an oil return galley. 20# was enough to cause oil in the cc vent system and minimal blow by (oil consumption) at the rings. Car would have probably driven forever like that, just messy and requiring oil added between changes.
Old Dec 24, 2006 | 02:40 PM
  #14  
Braineack's Avatar
Thread Starter
Boost Czar
iTrader: (62)
 
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 80,552
Total Cats: 4,368
From: Chantilly, VA
Default

Redid the test yesterday and made sure everything was constant.

#1 180 190 5%
#2 175 180 2%
#3 180 185 2%
#4 187 195 4%

looks good to me. I'll just drive it and make sure my consumption wasn't fixed by fixing the oil leak and see if all is good. If not, leakdown test will prove more conclusive.
Old Dec 24, 2006 | 06:23 PM
  #15  
Pitlab77's Avatar
Elite Member
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: Dec 2004
Posts: 2,914
Total Cats: 5
From: Houston
Default

get a leak down test. I've seen comp test look good and a leak down show that a motor was toast
Old Dec 24, 2006 | 07:16 PM
  #16  
Braineack's Avatar
Thread Starter
Boost Czar
iTrader: (62)
 
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 80,552
Total Cats: 4,368
From: Chantilly, VA
Default

well, i had a pretty bad oil leak from the return...so I can figure that's where the oil was going. I did the check cause I was over-cautious. If oil consumption resumes, then I'll do a leak-down test. Otherwise, prepping for the dyno next week.
Old Dec 25, 2006 | 02:27 AM
  #17  
magnamx-5's Avatar
:(
iTrader: (7)
 
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 8,255
Total Cats: 4
From: nowhere
Default

230rwhp come on you know you need to see it.
Old Dec 25, 2006 | 11:07 AM
  #18  
F20turbo's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Jan 2005
Posts: 737
Total Cats: 0
Default

If the motor is toast I would just crank the boost and see how much power you can make w/o blowing it up.
Old Dec 25, 2006 | 11:57 AM
  #19  
Braineack's Avatar
Thread Starter
Boost Czar
iTrader: (62)
 
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 80,552
Total Cats: 4,368
From: Chantilly, VA
Default

haha, yeah I think I should be around 220rwhp....if my BEGi FMU was functioning I'd crank it up a tad and see a little bit more....however the smallest FMU disc I have is a 6:1 so I'm already at 120psi of fuel.
Old Dec 25, 2006 | 12:02 PM
  #20  
neogenesis2004's Avatar
Elite Member
iTrader: (12)
 
Joined: Aug 2006
Posts: 4,413
Total Cats: 20
Default

megasquirt FTW!!!!



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 07:09 AM.