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Annealed aluminum line + miata engine

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Old Jul 26, 2012 | 08:41 AM
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Default Annealed aluminum line + miata engine

On a scale of 1 to 10, how f--king stupid am I for trying to do this:



on a balance shaftless vibrating turd that is the Mazda 1.6?

I see annealed aluminum used all the time on local cars for EFI, however, with people on here claiming their hard coolant lines have failed, I'm concerned I maybe building the car up only to have it burn to the ground.

I convinced myself it would be fine since the line is very short and rigidly mounted at both ends - flex isn't an issue.

-Zach
Attached Thumbnails Annealed aluminum line + miata engine-46605_514270147962_162101051_30620039_978906_n.jpg  
Old Jul 26, 2012 | 05:02 PM
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Originally Posted by thasac
On a scale of 1 to 10, how f--king stupid am I for trying to do this:



on a balance shaftless vibrating turd that is the Mazda 1.6?

I see annealed aluminum used all the time on local cars for EFI, however, with people on here claiming their hard coolant lines have failed, I'm concerned I maybe building the car up only to have it burn to the ground.

I convinced myself it would be fine since the line is very short and rigidly mounted at both ends - flex isn't an issue.

-Zach
Coolant lines usually see relative motion, so you don't have that working against you. How thick is your tubing? What fuel pressures are you going to run? What kind of aluminum are you using?

Or, instead of trying to engineer it, just go buy some SS braided hose along with some peace of mind.
Old Jul 26, 2012 | 05:10 PM
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I have aluminum line running the full length of the car from fuel pump to regulator.

If you engineer it properly, protect it from damage, and inspect it regularly, I would say you will be fine.

There is nothing wrong with taking calculated risks when engineering a lighter, faster car. If it becomes a failure point, move up to stainless.

I know it is legal for the track use I am doing. Check to make sure it is legal for any track use you may do with the sanctioning body you participate in.
Old Jul 27, 2012 | 02:27 AM
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I wouldn't run it like that. Aluminum hardlines make me nervous as hell. Just buy a little piece of -6AN with a pair of 90s on it - you should be able to buy it pre-made even.
Old Jul 27, 2012 | 09:52 AM
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Aluminum is weak and subject to fatigue cracking. Hard lines that carry combustibles (gasoline or oil) and are subject to vibration should be steel.

Flexible lines are always a safe option too. If a line is subject to movement, it must be flexible. Keep in mind that AN fittings are made in both anodized aluminum and steel. Engine-mounted fuel lines should use steel AN fittings.

A hard aluminum fuel line mounted to the chassis is OK as long as it's reasonably protected.

All of the above is approved aircraft practice. FAA AC43.13-1B can be downloaded here and has a wealth of readable, useful information:

http://www1.airweb.faa.gov/Regulator...E?OpenDocument

Last edited by hornetball; Jul 27, 2012 at 10:02 AM.
Old Jul 27, 2012 | 10:11 AM
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oh wait, we aren't talking about the dual feed itself
Old Jul 27, 2012 | 10:37 AM
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Originally Posted by Savington
I wouldn't run it like that. Aluminum hardlines make me nervous as hell. Just buy a little piece of -6AN with a pair of 90s on it - you should be able to buy it pre-made even.
I take it you don't fly?
Old Jul 27, 2012 | 11:23 AM
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Originally Posted by hornetball
Aluminum is weak and subject to fatigue cracking. Hard lines that carry combustibles (gasoline or oil) and are subject to vibration should be steel.

Flexible lines are always a safe option too. If a line is subject to movement, it must be flexible. Keep in mind that AN fittings are made in both anodized aluminum and steel. Engine-mounted fuel lines should use steel AN fittings.

A hard aluminum fuel line mounted to the chassis is OK as long as it's reasonably protected.

All of the above is approved aircraft practice. FAA AC43.13-1B can be downloaded here and has a wealth of readable, useful information:

AC 43.13-1B CHG 1 [Large AC. This includes Change 1.] Acceptable Methods, Techniques, and Practices - Aircraft Inspection and Repair
Don't get me wrong. I understand being safety conscious, but isn't that just a bit over kill?
Old Jul 27, 2012 | 11:51 AM
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Steel fittings are over kill, they dont see much bending loads so they wont see much fatigue loading except from the cycling of the fuel pressure. That line might have an issue but my gut doesnt say so, if it worries you, support it in the middle with a little bracket and a proper tube clamp support for that size. Yes aluminum fatigues, but if you limit the the fatigue stress you can achieve essentially infinite life, do you know how long it takes to reach 10^8 cycles for most cyclic loading scenarios?

And its annealed so its fatigue properties should be better than normal aluminum though to be honest, I'm not sure if you can even get non-annealed Al tubing.

Last edited by Leafy; Jul 27, 2012 at 12:48 PM.
Old Jul 27, 2012 | 03:14 PM
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Originally Posted by miata2fast
Don't get me wrong. I understand being safety conscious, but isn't that just a bit over kill?

No, and yes I would always use stainless for fuel on the engine. Braided would be a much easier choice though.

you are not fighting bending loads, you are fighting vibration.
Old Jul 27, 2012 | 03:17 PM
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That vibration is making the tube move in a direction consistent with a bending load, hence why I called it a bending load.
Old Jul 27, 2012 | 04:33 PM
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Flex isn’t an issue but vibration is very bad and aluminum not very fatigue resistant to high frequency vibration. I have cracked seemed steel hard lines used for turbo oil with similar length to that. Also interesting that one of my current work projects is measuring strain on fuel hard lines on a diesel engine and trying to come up with a mass damper system to keep them from cracking due to vibration.

FWIW my setup below.

Attached Thumbnails Annealed aluminum line + miata engine-7379240122_large.jpg  
Old Jul 27, 2012 | 07:55 PM
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I bet that rail has a big enough Id for way more power than you'll ever make, likely bigger than your fuel line. Put a plug in it and don't worry about fuel distribution problems.. dual feed is always overkill for overkill sake, read the thread.
Old Jul 28, 2012 | 12:40 AM
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Thanks for the input guys. Its one of those situations where I think I could get away with it - for a while. This being said, I've gone out of my way to throw reliable parts at the car (minus the manifold, derk) so with that mindset, I should probably just switch it over to braided line and worry about other things.

It does look purty though

-Zach
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