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Why are all throttle bodies butterfly valves?

Old Sep 29, 2010 | 08:55 PM
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Default Why are all throttle bodies butterfly valves?

So I am desiging the throttle body for Pitts FSAE car, and I was thinking of making a rotary valve throttle body (like a ball valve just with a cylinder) because it would be eaiser to make on the mill if I cannot get a throttle plate waterjetted.

And it made me think, why does every OEM use butterfly valves? So I searched... and nothing. There are a lot of different types of valves, and I cannot find one OEM that doesent use a butterfly. Maybe butterfly valves have better flow at mid throttle? Or at idle? IDK, anyone have any input? I mean it sure seems a rotary/ball valve would have much nicer flow at WOT.
Old Sep 29, 2010 | 08:56 PM
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Its cheap.
Old Sep 29, 2010 | 09:03 PM
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Originally Posted by Aricjm15
Its cheap.
It does not seem like it would be a huge difference price wise. But even then, on high dollar performance cars, the TB is still a butterfly.
Old Sep 29, 2010 | 09:13 PM
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Prototype of my next throttle body:

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Old Sep 29, 2010 | 09:25 PM
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WOT at F1.2
Old Sep 29, 2010 | 09:27 PM
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lol, that would be slick it if would seal.


But realy, anyone have any hard information?
Old Sep 29, 2010 | 09:28 PM
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edit.
wtf non working image. Links. http://motorsport.bdg.com.au/roller.html
Old Sep 29, 2010 | 09:30 PM
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Just guessing (I don't know the physics of it) that a ball valve would have more drag through it. Again, just a guess.
Old Sep 29, 2010 | 09:31 PM
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Originally Posted by cardriverx
And it made me think, why does every OEM use butterfly valves?
It's cheap and easy to build them so that they seal well.

Racers in the past have experimented with slide throttles, which give you that obstruction-free opening. It's very difficult to make them seal up well.

Ball valves are common in pneumatic and hydraulic applications, however the tight fit and teflon seals mean that they require a lot of force to operate. Go to the hardware store and find a 2.5" ball valve. Open and close it. Compare this to a throttle plate which, with the spring removed, require virtually no force at all to open and close.
Old Sep 29, 2010 | 09:31 PM
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cause it's a big valve. big valves are butterfly valves.
Old Sep 29, 2010 | 09:46 PM
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Old Sep 29, 2010 | 09:47 PM
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Old Sep 29, 2010 | 09:54 PM
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Any interesting ideas for improving flow through a butterfly valve? Dimpled surface on the disc perhaps? I have no idea if that makes any sense or not (other than in a completely amateur Mythbusters kind of way).
Old Sep 29, 2010 | 09:59 PM
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Originally Posted by mgeoffriau
WOT at F1.2



Ok, serious-hat time.

Is there an actual problem with butterfly valves that merits doing something more exotic? Would increasing the diameter of the orifice by 2% provide equivalent flow capability to removing the shaft? Would you be able to actually quantify the difference?
Old Sep 29, 2010 | 10:13 PM
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hyper #2
Old Sep 29, 2010 | 10:15 PM
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Originally Posted by mgeoffriau
WOT at F1.2
I LOLd too
Old Sep 30, 2010 | 11:59 AM
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Originally Posted by Braineack
Barrel throttles FTW. If you want a design like that, look into Champ/Indy/IRL cars.

OEM likes the butterfly design because they're smooth and easy for the average person. Barrels and other designs tend to have really harsh on-off sort of characteristics.
Old Sep 30, 2010 | 12:02 PM
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Originally Posted by Braineack
Is that some sort of prototype robot vagina?
Old Sep 30, 2010 | 12:08 PM
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just a dual roller barrel design.
Old Sep 30, 2010 | 12:12 PM
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You've disappointed me for the last time...

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