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wiring wideband ground to battery terminal

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Old Sep 24, 2015 | 07:57 PM
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Default wiring wideband ground to battery terminal

I am in the midst of doing some rewiring on my 1990 to run a 2002 engine with MS3. My wideband ground was wired to the cylinder head in the past but it always seemed to jump around a little too much. Scott Clark recommended me to wire it to a ground block installed by the battery ground.
Has anyone done this and can you post pictures? What gauge cable and quality should I use to extend the ground to wire it close to the battery?
Thanks
Old Sep 24, 2015 | 11:52 PM
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Why not just do it properly and wire it to the sensor ground at the ECU?
Old Sep 25, 2015 | 12:12 AM
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Originally Posted by btabor
Scott Clark recommended me to wire it to a ground block installed by the battery ground.
I don't know who Scott Clark is, but my initial impression is that he isn't an electrical engineer.

When the engine is running, the alternator is the primary source of electrical power to the car, and thus, the alternator's chassis is the primary ground for the car. Since the alternator is firmly bolted to the engine, we generally accept the engine block and head to be a surrogate "ideal ground" for electrical loads.

The battery only matters when the engine is not running. After it's started, the battery becomes a load, not a source. Running a ground wire all the way back to the battery is pretty close to the worst possible topology. This means that the current has to travel from the source, all the way back to the battery, then through the ground strap to the body, then all the way through the body to the front, then across the ground strap to the engine, and then finally to the alternator.

I mean, you could do worse, but you'd have to really try. (eg: a self-tapping screw loosely driven into an oversized hole in a piece of rusty sheet metal.)




Originally Posted by Schuyler
Why not just do it properly and wire it to the sensor ground at the ECU?
This is the best idea. For the most stable and accurate readings, the ECU and O2 sensor should share the same ground. This is why all of the OBD-II cars run all of their analog sensor grounds back into the ECU itself, whereas the earlier cars grounded them to whatever point was most convenient. What matters most for an analog sensor is not that it has the best possible ground, but that it see the same ground potential as the ECU.
Old Sep 25, 2015 | 12:18 AM
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Look for my posts on this very topic.

In my day job I live and breathe mixed signal grounding.
Old Sep 25, 2015 | 12:38 AM
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Originally Posted by Joe Perez
For the most stable and accurate readings, the ECU and O2 sensor should share the same ground. This is why all of the OBD-II cars run all of their analog sensor grounds back into the ECU itself, whereas the earlier cars grounded them to whatever point was most convenient. What matters most for an analog sensor is not that it has the best possible ground, but that it see the same ground potential as the ECU.
I just want to make sure I'm reading this correctly, for OBD2 cars you're referencing this as the ideal ground, right? The photo seems like it's small on my screen but it should show what I'm asking.



A little low on sleep, forgive me if this is a stupid thing to be confused on.
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Old Sep 25, 2015 | 10:52 AM
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Originally Posted by Schuyler
Why not just do it properly and wire it to the sensor ground at the ECU?
why would you want to screw up the sensor grounding? But wiring it to the ECU's power ground isn't a bad idea.

Originally Posted by festersays
I just want to make sure I'm reading this correctly, for OBD2 cars you're referencing this as the ideal ground, right? The photo seems like it's small on my screen but it should show what I'm asking.



A little low on sleep, forgive me if this is a stupid thing to be confused on.

the simple fact that i see of a picture of an engine bay means it's wrong.
Old Sep 25, 2015 | 11:19 AM
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Originally Posted by Joe Perez
I don't know who Scott Clark is, but my initial impression is that he isn't an electrical engineer.
He works for diyautotune. Tuned my car last year.

THanks for all the recommendations. I will wire the ground to the MS3 dimitris is making me.
Old Sep 25, 2015 | 11:23 AM
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Originally Posted by btabor
He works for diyautotune. Tuned my car last year.

THanks for all the recommendations. I will wire the ground to the MS3 dimitris is making me.
that's good. and he should be able to provide a 12v source for it too, so it can just all be wired up in one spot.
Old Sep 28, 2015 | 04:33 PM
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Originally Posted by Schuyler
Why not just do it properly and wire it to the sensor ground at the ECU?
That would work if and only if the wideband has a separate analog ground, and that is the only ground you wire to sensor return.

If the ground also runs the heater current through it, this will create more problems than it solves.
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Old Sep 28, 2015 | 05:16 PM
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If there is a single ground wire for both heater and signal (bad juju BTW), then it should be connected to the power ground pin of the ECU, not to the battery - terminal, not the engine block or head, not to Hustler's left nut.
Old Sep 28, 2015 | 05:33 PM
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Originally Posted by JasonC SBB
If there is a single ground wire for both heater and signal (bad juju BTW), then it should be connected to the power ground pin of the ECU, not to the battery - terminal, not the engine block or head, not to Hustler's left nut.
Agreed. So long as proper sensor grounding practices have been observed, you should have no problem dropping a little extra current onto the ECU's primary ground, even with a single-ground sensor.

The alternative (introducing noise and variable offset into the WBO2 signal by grounding it somewhere other than the ECU) is undesirable.
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